Php 在XML中输出波兰语字符

我正在从PHP输出一些xml格式的波兰地址，但Firefox说，由于地址中的字符像ó，所以这种xml格式不好。如何输出这样的波兰语字符并具有有效的xml。我在PHP中使用此标题：

header('Content-type: text/xml');

我需要设置某种字符集吗

这是firefox给出的错误消息：

XML分析错误：格式不正确 地点：Poland.php 第1行第635列：

这是xml：

<data><stores><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>59</storeCode><address>Bialystok: ul. Narodowych Sil Zbrojnych 13</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>42</storeCode><address>Bielsko-Biala: ul. Warszawska 186</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>27</storeCode><address>Bydgoszcz: ul. Szubinska 5</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>43</storeCode><address>Bytom: Aleja Jana Nowaka-Jezioranskiego 27</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>45</storeCode><address>Chorzw: ul. Sportowa 31</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>47</storeCode><address>Cieszyn: ul. Liburnia 10</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>48</storeCode><address>Czestochowa: ul. Jana Pawla II 2</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>30</storeCode><address>Elk: ul. Ciepla 2</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>9</storeCode><address>Gdansk: ul. Odyseusza 2</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>8</storeCode><address>Gdansk Oliwa: Al. Grunwaldzka 262</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>72</storeCode><address>Gliwice: Pszczynska 315</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>12</storeCode><address>Glog�w: ul. Ks. J. Poniatowskiego 10</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>5</storeCode><address>Gniezno: ul. Palucka 1</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>15</storeCode><address>Gorz�w Wielkopolski: ul. Czartoryskiego 1</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>14</storeCode><address>Jelenia G�ra: Al. Jana Pawla II 11</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>6</storeCode><address>Kalisz: ul. Tylna 17-23</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>50</storeCode><address>Katowice: ul. Rozdzienskiego 198</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>19</storeCode><address>Kedzierzyn Kozle: Al. Armii Krajowej 40</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>24</storeCode><address>Kielce: ul. Wrzosowa 42</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>28</storeCode><address>Koszalin: ul. Paderewskiego 2</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>35</storeCode><address>Krak�w: ul. Sosnowiecka 147</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>36</storeCode><address>Krak�w: ul. Pilot�w 6</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>37</storeCode><address>Krak�w: ul. Walerego Slawka 1</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>39</storeCode><address>Krak�w: ul. Zakopianska 62</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>16</storeCode><address>Legnica: ul. Roberta Schumana 9</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>18</storeCode><address>Lubin: Al. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej 1</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>71</storeCode><address>Lublin: Melgiewska 16 c</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>44</storeCode><address>L�dz: ul. Wr�blewskiego 31</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>46</storeCode><address>L�dz: ul. Wydawnicza 13</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>49</storeCode><address>L�dz: ul. Sikorskiego 2/6</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>38</storeCode><address>Minsk Mazowiecki: Stojadla, ul. Warszawska 63b</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>40</storeCode><address>Nowy Targ: ul. Szaflarska 176</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>58</storeCode><address>Nysa: ul. Zygmunta Krasinskiego 31</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>22</storeCode><address>Opole: ul. Wiejska 141a</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>26</storeCode><address>Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski: ul. Stefana Zeromskiego 13</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>64</storeCode><address>Oswiecim: ul. Zatorska 1</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>4</storeCode><address>Poznan: ul. Murawa 39</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>62</storeCode><address>Poznan: ul. Grecka 30A</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>53</storeCode><address>Przemysl: ul. Lwowska 17</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>52</storeCode><address>Racibrz: ul. Rybnicka 95</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>11</storeCode><address>Rumia: ul. Grunwaldzka 5</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>73</storeCode><address>Rybnik: Obwiednia Plnocna 21</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>55</storeCode><address>Rzeszw: Al. Rejtana 67</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>76</storeCode><address>Skarzysko-Kamienna: Al. Jzefa Pilsudskiego 2</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>51</storeCode><address>Skierniewice: ul. Wyszynskiego 10</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>13</storeCode><address>Slupsk: ul. Hubalczykw 2</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>54</storeCode><address>Sosnowiec: ul. Dlugosza 82</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>7</storeCode><address>Stare Miasto kolo Konina: ul. Ogrodowa 31</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>61</storeCode><address>Stargard Szczecinski: ul. Tadeusza Kosciuszki 73a</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>63</storeCode><address>Swarzedz: Sienkiewicza 23</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>31</storeCode><address>Szczecin: ul. Ku Sloncu 67b</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>33</storeCode><address>Szczecin: ul. Poludniowa 21</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>34</storeCode><address>Szczecin: ul. Wiosenna 80</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>56</storeCode><address>Tarnowskie Gry: ul. Obwodnica 16</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>41</storeCode><address>Tarnw: ul. Nowodabrowska 127</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>29</storeCode><address>Torun: ul. Szosa Bydgoska 102 A</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>20</storeCode><address>Walbrzych: ul. H. Wieniawskiego 21</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>1</storeCode><address>Warszawa: ul. Popularna 71</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>2</storeCode><address>Warszawa: Al. Krakowska 75</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>3</storeCode><address>Warszawa: ul. Glebocka 15a</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>74</storeCode><address>Warszawa: ul. Grochowska 21</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>21</storeCode><address>Wroclaw: ul. Graniczna 2a</address></store><store><storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName><storeCode>23</storeCode><address>Wroclaw: ul. B. Krzywoustego 126a</address></store></stores><feedData><executionTimeInSeconds>0.0006</executionTimeInSeconds><numberOfCastoramaPolandStores>69</numberOfCastoramaPolandStores></feedData></data>

CastoramaPoland59Bialystok:ul。Narodowych Sil Zbrojnych 13Castorama Poland 42Bielsko Biala:ul。沃萨夫斯卡186卡斯托拉马波兰27比德戈斯茨：ul。苏宾斯卡5卡斯托拉马·波兰和43比汤姆：亚历加·雅娜·诺瓦卡·杰齐奥兰斯基27卡斯托拉马·波兰和45科鲁兹W:ul。Sportowa 31Castorama Poland 47Cieszyn:ul。Liburnia 10Castorama Poland 48Czestochowa:ul。雅娜·帕夫拉二世2卡斯托拉玛·波兰德30麋鹿：ul。Ciepla 2卡斯托拉马波兰和格但斯克：ul。奥德修萨2卡斯托拉马波兰和8格但斯克奥利瓦：阿尔格伦瓦尔兹卡262卡斯托拉马波兰和72格力维兹：Pszczynska 315卡斯托拉马波兰和12格洛格�w:ul。Ks。J.Poniatowskiego 10Castorama Poland5Gniezno:ul。帕鲁卡1卡斯托拉马波兰15戈尔茨�韦尔科波尔斯基：ul。Czartoryskiego 1Castorama Poland 14Jelenia G�ra:Al.Jana Pawla II 11卡斯托拉马·波兰兹6卡利斯兹：ul。蒂尔纳17-23卡斯托拉马·波兰德50卡托维兹：ul。Rozdzienskiego 198Castorama Poland 19Kedzierzyn Kozle:Al.Armii Krajowej 40Castorama Poland 24kielce:ul。Wrzosowa 42Castorama Poland 28Koszalin:ul。帕德雷夫斯基戈2卡斯托拉玛波兰德克酒店�w:ul。索斯诺伊卡147卡斯托拉马波兰36克拉�w:ul。领航员�w 6Castorama Poland 37krak�w:ul。瓦雷雷戈·斯劳卡1卡斯托拉玛·波兰德克�w:ul。Zakopianska 62Castorama Poland 16Legnica:ul。罗伯塔·舒马纳9卡斯托拉马·波兰18卢宾：科米斯吉·教育卡吉·纳罗德韦杰1卡斯托拉马·波兰71卢布林：梅尔吉耶斯卡16卡斯托拉马·波兰44�dz:ul。西铁�blewskiego 31Castorama Poland 46L�dz:ul。Wydawnicza 13Castorama Poland 49L�dz:ul。西科尔斯基2/6卡斯托拉马·波兰德38明斯克马佐维耶茨基：斯托贾德拉，ul。华沙斯卡63bCastorama Poland 40Nowy目标：ul。萨法尔斯卡176Castorama Poland 58NYSA:ul。齐格蒙塔·克拉辛斯基戈31Castorama Poland22Opole:ul。Wiejska 141aCastorama Poland 26Ostrowic Swietokrzyski:ul。Stefana Zeromskiego 13 Castorama Poland 64 Oswiecim:ul。扎托尔斯卡1卡斯托拉玛·波兰德4波兹南：ul。Murawa 39Castorama Poland 62Poznan:ul。格雷卡30ACastorama Poland 53Przemysl:ul。Lwowska 17Castorama Poland 52racibrz:ul。Rybnicka 95Castorama Poland11Rumia:ul。Grunwaldzka 5卡斯特罗玛波兰和73Rybnik:Obwidnia Plnocna 21卡斯特罗玛波兰和55Rzeszw:Al.Rejtana 67卡斯特罗玛波兰和76Skarzysko Kamienna:Al.Jzefa Pilsudskiego 2卡斯特罗玛波兰和51Skiernice:ul。Wyszynskiego 10Castorama Poland 13Slupsk:ul。Hubalczykw 2Castorama Poland 54Sosnowiec:ul。德鲁戈萨82Castorama Poland7Stare Miasto kolo Konina:ul。Ogrodowa 31Castorama Poland 61Stargard Szczecinski:ul。Tadeusza Kosciuszki 73aCastorama Poland 63Swarzedz:Sienkiewicza 23Castorama Poland 31Szczecin:ul。库斯隆库67bCastorama Poland 33Szczecin:ul。Poludniowa 21Castorama Poland 34Szczecin:ul。维奥森纳80Castorama Poland 56Tarnowskie Gry:ul。Obwodnica 16Castorama Poland 41tarnw:ul。Nowodabrowska 127Castorama Poland 29Torun:ul。Szosa Bydgoska 102 ACastorama Poland 20Walbrzych:ul。H.Wieniawskiego 21Castorama Poland 1Warszawa:ul。人口71Castorama Poland2 Warszawa:Al.克拉科夫斯卡75Castorama Poland3 Warszawa:ul。Glebocka 15aCastorama Poland 74Warszawa:ul。格罗乔夫斯卡21Castorama Poland 21WROCLAW:ul。Graniczna 2Castorama Poland 23wroclaw:ul。B.Krzywoustego 126a0.000669

如果XML片段无法解析，那么可能是因为字符编码与XML解析器认为的不同。如果文件的开头没有XML声明，那么Firefox要么采用UTF-8，要么（我不确定）尝试使用HTTP头中的编码信息。最好是：

a） 确保文件以UTF-8编码

b） 确保它有一个XML声明，说明它是用UTF-8编码的

c） 确保它与MIME类型的application/xml（而不是text/xml）一起提供，这可能会导致它在传输时被错误地转码

---

如果现有文件是其他编码，例如ISO 8859-2，则可以尝试以该编码将其发送到浏览器，但这取决于支持该编码的浏览器，而对UTF-8的支持是通用的。

您的示例实际上格式不正确：它以

存储

元素的开始标记结束

<store>
 <storeName>Castorama Poland</storeName>
 <storeCode>45</storeCode>
 <address>Chorzów: ul. Sportowa 31</address>
 </store>
<store>

卡斯托拉马波兰酒店
45
Chorzów:ul。斯波托瓦31

通过添加以下内容对其进行修复：

echo "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n";

echo“\n”；

在文本节点周围添加一个CDATA节点，然后再将其添加到address@Marvin，不，那完全是错误的建议。CDATA没有任何区别，除非文本包含“&”或“您从Firefox获得的确切信息是什么？”？XML的格式不是很好，但这是因为最后有一个空闲的开口

。我们需要查看整个文档，或者至少更多文档，包括知道哪个是根元素，再加上XML声明，我们还需要知道它的编码（您在那里使用的字符是UTF-8，据我们所知，现在它已粘贴到堆栈溢出中了…）嗨，我把问题改为包含完整的输出xml和来自firefox的错误消息。谢谢，是的，我只需要添加一行代码，说明它是用UTF-8编码的