Php Laravel 5.5多用户类型嵌套路由组

我有两种用户类型：操作和维护。 维护用户类型可以访问操作用户类型的所有路由，但并非所有维护的路由都不能被操作访问

这是我现有的代码

Route::group(['middleware'=>'maintenance'], function(){
    //routes here

    Route::group(['middleware'=>'operations'], function(){
         //routes here

    });
});

kernel.php

 protected $routeMiddleware = [
    'auth' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
    'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
    'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
    'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
    'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
    'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
    'revalidate' => \App\Http\Middleware\RevalidateBackHistory::class,
    'dev' => \App\Http\Middleware\isDev::class,
    'operations' => \App\Http\Middleware\operations::class,
    'maintenance' => \App\Http\Middleware\maintenance::class,
];

中间件/操作.php

public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
    $a = UserAccess::where(['employee_id'=>\Auth::user()->id, 'user_type_id'=>1])->first();
    if($a){
        return $next($request);
    }

    return redirect('/');
}

但它不起作用。维护人员可以访问其所有路线，但无权访问运营部门，运营部门根本无权访问任何路线

---

注意：这两个组都在auth中间件组中

我认为您在where查询中遗漏了一个额外的数组，请尝试更改操作中间件中的代码，如下所示：

$a = UserAccess::where([
         ['employee_id', \Auth::user()->id],
         ['user_type_id', 1]
     ])->first();

编辑：

然后尝试将两个中间件移动到web中间件下面的$middleware组中，如下所示：

'web' => [
    ...
],
'operations' => \App\Http\Middleware\operations::class,
'maintenance' => \App\Http\Middleware\maintenance::class,

编辑2：

将$a变量的代码更改为

$a = UserAccess::where([
         ['employee_id', Auth::user()->id], //Hence there is no \ before Auth
         ['user_type_id', 1]
     ])->first();

然后在同一文件的顶部包含以下用法：

编辑3：

您可以向请求中添加其他参数，这些参数随后将被转发，如下所示：

'web' => [
    ...
],
'operations' => \App\Http\Middleware\operations::class,
'maintenance' => \App\Http\Middleware\maintenance::class,

middleware/operations.php

public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
    $a = UserAccess::where(['employee_id'=>\Auth::user()->id, 'user_type_id'=>1])->first();
    if($a){
        return $next($request);
    }

    return redirect('/');
}

middleware/maintenance.php

---

找到了一个解决办法。我创建了另一个中间件，通过向该中间件传递两个参数（具体为1=操作和2=维护）来满足操作和维护的需要，并让中间件检查访问。代码如下：

Route::group(['middleware'=>'access:2,2'], function(){
    //Routes that can be accessed by Maintenance user type
});

Route::group(['middleware'=>['access:1,2']], function(){
    //Routes that can be accesed by Operations and Maintenance user type.
});

以下是中间件：

public function handle($request, Closure $next, $ops, $main)
{
    $a = UserAccess::where('employee_id',\Auth::user()->id)->whereIn('user_type_id', [$ops, $main])->first();
    if($a){
        return $next($request);
    }

    return redirect('/');
}

编辑：

优化代码以消除参数冗余

Web.php：

Route::group(['middleware'=>'access:2'], function(){
    //Routes that can be accessed by Maintenance user type
});

Route::group(['middleware'=>['access:1,2']], function(){
    //Routes that can be accesed by Operations and Maintenance user type.
});

access.php

public function handle($request, Closure $next, $ops, $main = 0)
{
    $a = UserAccess::where('employee_id',\Auth::user()->id)->whereIn('user_type_id', [$ops, $main])->first();
    if($a){
        return $next($request);
    }

    return redirect('/');
}

---

向我们展示您的app/Http/Kernel.php代码以及您的操作中间件code@NikolaGavric代码已被编辑。我认为我的查询没有问题，因为如果我将操作组与维护组分开，它会顺利工作。只有当我将组放入另一个组时，它才会停止工作。嗯，那么您可以尝试将这些中间件实际用作组中间件，而不是单独的中间件，检查相同的输出？它是否抛出任何错误，您能否解释其行为，到底发生了什么？无法访问操作中间件组上的路由。但我可以访问维护中间件上的所有路线。不能访问到底意味着什么？服务器给你401403，或者你得到一个错误，或者你得到一个空白页，或者它将你重定向到某个地方？

public function handle($request, Closure $next, $ops, $main = 0)
{
    $a = UserAccess::where('employee_id',\Auth::user()->id)->whereIn('user_type_id', [$ops, $main])->first();
    if($a){
        return $next($request);
    }

    return redirect('/');
}