Php 0=>“gzip，放气” ] “接受语言”=>数组：1[ 0=>“en-US，en；q=0.9，ja；q=0.8” ] “cookie”=>数组：1[ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=EYJPDII6IJNCL0T5AEMXZHNBM2WRNKRVC0循环BPT0ILCJ2YWX1ZSI6INLAULLDST4UxVMDKTNZK81ZZNPMWFNqQQLZTMNSMPCLZZZIKKKKRDTrZHEPHODVPYU5QYXDISKKURA0HJIIBWJJJJJUZYMKZMKZMKZMZMKYZYZYZYZYZYZYZYZYZYZYZYZYZYZJJJJJJJJJJ9M9M9NJJJJJJJJ9NZM9NZZMKKKKKZZZZZZZZZZZZZMZZZZZZZZZMKKKKKYZZZZZZZZZZD3PCR0R1D1UVZZZDMRCL3G3AXQLHQOHQOHNZXFJGVQOFBXS2DKZVFVJL3NZZZZFJ2Q1ZJLMYZUWZMQ3MTJKZNIMZDLZDHJYTLJODVIMTY0MTE5ZDA0YTG0ZTKY2WYJMOWJMIN0%3D” ] ] #缓存控制：[] } #内容：空 #语言：空 #字符集：null #编码：空 #acceptableContentTypes:null #路径信息：“/api/shop/categories” #requestUri:“/api/shop/categories？key=&page=1” #baseUrl:“ #基本路径：空 #方法：“获取” #格式：空 #会话：空 #区域设置：null #默认语言环境：“en” -isHostValid:对 -isForwardedValid:true 基本路径：“ 格式：“html” }

如果您希望从经过身份验证的用户处获取数据，但希望从api处获取经过身份验证的数据，则可能您的请求标头中缺少授权。

可能您的请求标头中缺少授权。

如果您希望从经过身份验证的用户处获取数据，但希望从api处获取数据。您应该使用

auth（'guard-name'）获取数据

如果您希望从经过身份验证的用户获取数据，但希望从经过身份验证的api获取数据，则应使用

auth（'guard-name'）获取数据

我说不，只需在RouteServiceProvider中将中间件api更改为web。phpi说不，只需在RouteServiceProvider中将中间件api更改为web。php您必须在

api.php

中添加您的api路由。您必须在

api.php

中添加您的api路由。我只需将中间件从api更改为web，它就可以工作了将中间件从api迁移到web，并成功运行

//web route
Route::group(['prefix' => $prefix, 'middleware' => ['auth']], function() {
    Route::get('categories', 'CategoryController@getView')->name('category_get_view');
});

// api route
Route::group(['prefix' => $prefix, 'middleware' => ['auth:api']], function() {
    Route::get('categories', 'CategoryController@getJson');
    Route::get('categories/{category}', 'CategoryController@getDetail');
    Route::put('categories/{category}', 'CategoryController@putSave');
    Route::post('categories', 'CategoryController@postSave');
    Route::delete('categories/{category}', 'CategoryController@deleteSave');
});

// dd($request)
Request {#42
  #json: null
  #convertedFiles: null
  #userResolver: Closure {#399
    class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
    this: AuthServiceProvider {#32 …}
    parameters: {
      $guard: {
        default: null
      }
    }
    use: {
      $app: Application {#2 …}
    }
    file: "\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider.php"
    line: "85 to 87"
  }
  #routeResolver: Closure {#412
    class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
    this: Router {#25 …}
    use: {
      $route: Route {#181 …}
    }
    file: "\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Routing\Router.php"
    line: "649 to 651"
  }
  +attributes: ParameterBag {#44
    #parameters: []
  }
  +request: ParameterBag {#50
    #parameters: array:2 [
      "key" => null
      "page" => "1"
    ]
  }
  +query: ParameterBag {#50}
  +server: ServerBag {#46
    #parameters: array:40 [
      "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200"
      "HTTP_HOST" => "backend.local"
      "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "keep-alive"
      "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "*/*"
      "HTTP_X_CSRF_TOKEN" => "BNlGYoppmtl7fljKeQ4TGdNmbGoiuKWTeoLDbKln"
      "HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH" => "XMLHttpRequest"
      "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/77.0.3865.90 Safari/537.36"
      "HTTP_REFERER" => "http://backend.local/shop/categories"
      "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, deflate"
      "HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE" => "en-US,en;q=0.9,ja;q=0.8"
      "HTTP_COOKIE" => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjNcL0t5aEMxZHNBM2wrNkRvc0RCUUlBPT0iLCJ2YWx1ZSI6InlaTUlLdSt4UXVmdktNZk81ZzNpMWFNQUVqalZZTmNsRmpcLzZiQkkrdTRZZEphODVPYU5qYXdiSkRVMUUra0hJIiwibWFjIjoiMTdlNjUzYmVkYWRiM2JiNDNlMWYzMjQ1MmM0ZmIxMjQ0YzczOWE4NjQ2N2UzNzZmOTkxOGYxYTJjOTE5MmU0NiJ9; laravel_session=eyJpdiI6InpLOUw5SHR6S0RWU21lSEhZMWVEZHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN1hNZUlNWUJacm83bEdFd3pCR0R1R1d1UVZZdmRcL3g3aXQ3QlhQOHNZZXFJUGVqOFBXS2dKZVFvYjl3NGZoRUsiLCJtYWMiOiI1ZjNhZmFjM2Q1ZjlmYzUwZmQ3ODA0MTJkZGNiMzdlZDhjYTljODViMTY0MTE5ZDA0YTg0ZTJkY2EwYjJmOWJmIn0%3D"
      "PATH" => ""
      "SystemRoot" => "C:\WINDOWS"
      "COMSPEC" => "C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe"
      "PATHEXT" => ".COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC"
      "WINDIR" => "C:\WINDOWS"
      "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "<address>Apache/2.4.39 (Win64) PHP/7.2.18 Server at backend.local Port 80</address>\n"
      "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.39 (Win64) PHP/7.2.18"
      "SERVER_NAME" => "backend.local"
      "SERVER_ADDR" => "::1"
      "SERVER_PORT" => "80"
      "REMOTE_ADDR" => "::1"
      "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/public"
      "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http"
      "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => ""
      "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/public"
      "SERVER_ADMIN" => "wampserver@wampserver.invalid"
      "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/public/index.php"
      "REMOTE_PORT" => "64525"
      "REDIRECT_URL" => "/api/shop/categories"
      "REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING" => "key=&page=1"
      "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1"
      "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.1"
      "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET"
      "QUERY_STRING" => "key=&page=1"
      "REQUEST_URI" => "/api/shop/categories?key=&page=1"
      "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/index.php"
      "PHP_SELF" => "/index.php"
      "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1570505297.533
      "REQUEST_TIME" => 1570505297
    ]
  }
  +files: FileBag {#47
    #parameters: []
  }
  +cookies: ParameterBag {#45
    #parameters: array:2 [
      "XSRF-TOKEN" => "eyJpdiI6IjNcL0t5aEMxZHNBM2wrNkRvc0RCUUlBPT0iLCJ2YWx1ZSI6InlaTUlLdSt4UXVmdktNZk81ZzNpMWFNQUVqalZZTmNsRmpcLzZiQkkrdTRZZEphODVPYU5qYXdiSkRVMUUra0hJIiwibWFjIjoiMTdlNjUzYmVkYWRiM2JiNDNlMWYzMjQ1MmM0ZmIxMjQ0YzczOWE4NjQ2N2UzNzZmOTkxOGYxYTJjOTE5MmU0NiJ9"
      "laravel_session" => "eyJpdiI6InpLOUw5SHR6S0RWU21lSEhZMWVEZHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN1hNZUlNWUJacm83bEdFd3pCR0R1R1d1UVZZdmRcL3g3aXQ3QlhQOHNZZXFJUGVqOFBXS2dKZVFvYjl3NGZoRUsiLCJtYWMiOiI1ZjNhZmFjM2Q1ZjlmYzUwZmQ3ODA0MTJkZGNiMzdlZDhjYTljODViMTY0MTE5ZDA0YTg0ZTJkY2EwYjJmOWJmIn0="
    ]
  }
  +headers: HeaderBag {#48
    #headers: array:10 [
      "host" => array:1 [
        0 => "backend.local"
      ]
      "connection" => array:1 [
        0 => "keep-alive"
      ]
      "accept" => array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      "x-csrf-token" => array:1 [
        0 => "BNlGYoppmtl7fljKeQ4TGdNmbGoiuKWTeoLDbKln"
      ]
      "x-requested-with" => array:1 [
        0 => "XMLHttpRequest"
      ]
      "user-agent" => array:1 [
        0 => "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/77.0.3865.90 Safari/537.36"
      ]
      "referer" => array:1 [
        0 => "http://backend.local/shop/categories"
      ]
      "accept-encoding" => array:1 [
        0 => "gzip, deflate"
      ]
      "accept-language" => array:1 [
        0 => "en-US,en;q=0.9,ja;q=0.8"
      ]
      "cookie" => array:1 [
        0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjNcL0t5aEMxZHNBM2wrNkRvc0RCUUlBPT0iLCJ2YWx1ZSI6InlaTUlLdSt4UXVmdktNZk81ZzNpMWFNQUVqalZZTmNsRmpcLzZiQkkrdTRZZEphODVPYU5qYXdiSkRVMUUra0hJIiwibWFjIjoiMTdlNjUzYmVkYWRiM2JiNDNlMWYzMjQ1MmM0ZmIxMjQ0YzczOWE4NjQ2N2UzNzZmOTkxOGYxYTJjOTE5MmU0NiJ9; laravel_session=eyJpdiI6InpLOUw5SHR6S0RWU21lSEhZMWVEZHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN1hNZUlNWUJacm83bEdFd3pCR0R1R1d1UVZZdmRcL3g3aXQ3QlhQOHNZZXFJUGVqOFBXS2dKZVFvYjl3NGZoRUsiLCJtYWMiOiI1ZjNhZmFjM2Q1ZjlmYzUwZmQ3ODA0MTJkZGNiMzdlZDhjYTljODViMTY0MTE5ZDA0YTg0ZTJkY2EwYjJmOWJmIn0%3D"
      ]
    ]
    #cacheControl: []
  }
  #content: null
  #languages: null
  #charsets: null
  #encodings: null
  #acceptableContentTypes: null
  #pathInfo: "/api/shop/categories"
  #requestUri: "/api/shop/categories?key=&page=1"
  #baseUrl: ""
  #basePath: null
  #method: "GET"
  #format: null
  #session: null
  #locale: null
  #defaultLocale: "en"
  -isHostValid: true
  -isForwardedValid: true
  basePath: ""
  format: "html"
}