未找到Symfony 4 phpunit类WebTestCase

我用composer create项目启动了一个新的symfony/skeleton项目

现在我想添加php单元，所以我这样做了

composer-require--dev-test

Flex下载并安装phpunit桥

不过，我在运行php单元时遇到了一个问题，因为它似乎无法正确自动加载

我运行

bin/phpunit

，它显示：

#!/usr/bin/env php
PHP Fatal error:  Class 'Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase' not found in /var/www/backend/tests/TestTest.php on line 6
PHP Stack trace:
PHP   1. {main}() /var/www/backend/bin/phpunit:0
PHP   2. require() /var/www/backend/bin/phpunit:20
PHP   3. include() /var/www/backend/vendor/symfony/phpunit-bridge/bin/simple-phpunit:261
PHP   4. PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main() /var/www/backend/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-6.5/phpunit:17
PHP   5. Symfony\Bridge\PhpUnit\Legacy\CommandForV6->run() /var/www/backend/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-6.5/src/TextUI/Command.php:148
PHP   6. Symfony\Bridge\PhpUnit\Legacy\CommandForV6->handleArguments() /var/www/backend/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-6.5/src/TextUI/Command.php:159
PHP   7. PHPUnit\Util\Configuration->getTestSuiteConfiguration() /var/www/backend/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-6.5/src/TextUI/Command.php:837
PHP   8. PHPUnit\Util\Configuration->getTestSuite() /var/www/backend/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-6.5/src/Util/Configuration.php:918
PHP   9. PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite->addTestFiles() /var/www/backend/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-6.5/src/Util/Configuration.php:1014
PHP  10. PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite->addTestFile() /var/www/backend/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-6.5/src/Framework/TestSuite.php:403
PHP  11. PHPUnit\Util\Fileloader::checkAndLoad() /var/www/backend/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-6.5/src/Framework/TestSuite.php:325
PHP  12. PHPUnit\Util\Fileloader::load() /var/www/backend/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-6.5/src/Util/Fileloader.php:48
PHP  13. include_once() /var/www/backend/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-6.5/src/Util/Fileloader.php:64

My phpunit.xml.dist是由flex安装的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- https://phpunit.de/manual/current/en/appendixes.configuration.html -->
<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/6.5/phpunit.xsd"
         backupGlobals="false"
         colors="true"
         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
>
    <php>
        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
    </php>

    <testsuites>
        <testsuite name="Project Test Suite">
            <directory>tests</directory>
        </testsuite>
    </testsuites>

    <filter>
        <whitelist>
            <directory>src</directory>
        </whitelist>
    </filter>

    <listeners>
        <listener class="Symfony\Bridge\PhpUnit\SymfonyTestsListener" />
    </listeners>
</phpunit>

---

尝试按如下方式添加：

编写器要求——dev symfony/phpunit桥

---

问候

，因此这可能适合您

要从

bin/phpunit中删除这些行

$classLoader = require dirname(__DIR__).'/vendor/autoload.php';
App\Kernel::bootstrapEnv('test');
$classLoader->unregister();

---

Source->

我也有这个问题。这个问题通过这个解决方案解决了

首先，在symfony 4上卸下此软件包

composer remove symfony/phpunit-bridge

然后跑

composer require --dev phpunit/phpunit

然后在根目录中编辑phpunit.xml.dist

<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
         backupGlobals="false"
         colors="true"
         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php">

---

这是一个bug。我建议订阅以保持最新。

composer remove symfony/phpunit-bridge

composer require --dev phpunit/phpunit

<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
         backupGlobals="false"
         colors="true"
         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php">

 ./vendor/bin/phpunit test