在Windows 10上安装Active Directory PowerShell模块

我正试图通过technet提供的这组命令在windows 10上安装powershell的active directory模块，但我仍然无法成功，我尝试了很多次，并以管理员身份运行powershell，但问题仍然存在，它似乎卡在了一个循环打印中：“。” 我从这里下载了代码（它是一个.txt文件）

此外，我还附加了代码本身和执行代码后结果的屏幕截图

基本上，提供的代码创建一个名为Install ADModule的函数，然后调用它：

#requires -RunAsAdministrator

<#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ashley McGlone, Microsoft Premier Field Engineer
http://aka.ms/goateepfe
February 2016
Install-ADModule
For Windows 10 performs the following tasks:
- Downloads and installs Windows 10 RSAT for the appropriate system architecture
- Enables the RSAT AD PowerShell feature
- Updates help for the AD module
- Displays validation output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEGAL DISCLAIMER
This Sample Code is provided for the purpose of illustration only and is not
intended to be used in a production environment.  THIS SAMPLE CODE AND ANY
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MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  We grant You a
nonexclusive, royalty-free right to use and modify the Sample Code and to
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against any claims or lawsuits, including attorneys’ fees, that arise or result
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This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no rights. Use
of included script samples are subject to the terms specified
at http://www.microsoft.com/info/cpyright.htm.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#>


<#
.SYNOPSIS
Installs the AD PowerShell module from RSAT for Windows 10
.DESCRIPTION
Performs the following tasks:
- Downloads and installs Windows 10 RSAT for the appropriate system architecture
- Enables the RSAT AD PowerShell feature
- Updates help for the AD module
- Displays validation output
.NOTES
Requires an elevated PowerShell host.

Requires an internet connection to download the RSAT install.

The RSAT hotfix download (<100MB) will be stored in the Downloads
folder of the user running the script.

Checks the following before taking action:
- Is the system running Windows 10?
- Is the RSAT already installed?
- Is the AD PowerShell feature already enabled?
.PARAMETER Test
Switch parameter to validate the install. Performs the following:
- Displays the RSAT update file that was downloaded.
- Confirms the hotfix is installed.
- Displays help for Get-ADDomain.
- Run the cmdlets Get-ADDomain.
.EXAMPLE
Install-ADModule -Verbose
.EXAMPLE
Install-ADModule -Test -Verbose
#>
Function Install-ADModule {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param(
        [switch]$Test = $false
    )

    If ((Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem).Caption -like "*Windows 10*") {
        Write-Verbose '---This system is running Windows 10'
    } Else {
        Write-Warning '---This system is not running Windows 10'
        break
    }

    If (Get-HotFix -Id KB2693643 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {

        Write-Verbose '---RSAT for Windows 10 is already installed'

    } Else {

        Write-Verbose '---Downloading RSAT for Windows 10'

        If ((Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem).SystemType -like "x64*") {
            $dl = 'WindowsTH-KB2693643-x64.msu'
        } Else {
            $dl = 'WindowsTH-KB2693643-x86.msu'
        }
        Write-Verbose "---Hotfix file is $dl"

        Write-Verbose "---$(Get-Date)"
        #Download file sample
        #https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/files-from-websites-4a181ff3
        $BaseURL = 'https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/D/8/1D8B5022-5477-4B9A-8104-6A71FF9D98AB/'
        $URL = $BaseURL + $dl
        $Destination = Join-Path -Path $HOME -ChildPath "Downloads\$dl"
        $WebClient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
        $WebClient.DownloadFile($URL,$Destination)
        $WebClient.Dispose()

        Write-Verbose '---Installing RSAT for Windows 10'
        Write-Verbose "---$(Get-Date)"
        # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21112244/apply-service-packs-msu-file-update-using-powershell-scripts-on-local-server
        wusa.exe $Destination /quiet /norestart /log:$home\Documents\RSAT.log

        # wusa.exe returns immediately. Loop until install complete.
        do {
            Write-Host "." -NoNewline
            Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
        } until (Get-HotFix -Id KB2693643 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
        Write-Host "."
        Write-Verbose "---$(Get-Date)"
    }

    # The latest versions of the RSAT automatically enable all RSAT features
    If ((Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName `
        RSATClient-Roles-AD-Powershell -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).State `
        -eq 'Enabled') {

        Write-Verbose '---RSAT AD PowerShell already enabled'

    } Else {

        Write-Verbose '---Enabling RSAT AD PowerShell'
        Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName RSATClient-Roles-AD-Powershell

    }

    Write-Verbose '---Downloading help for AD PowerShell'
    Update-Help -Module ActiveDirectory -Verbose -Force

    Write-Verbose '---ActiveDirectory PowerShell module install complete.'

    # Verify
    If ($Test) {
        Write-Verbose '---Validating AD PowerShell install'
        dir (Join-Path -Path $HOME -ChildPath Downloads\*msu)
        Get-HotFix -Id KB2693643
        Get-Help Get-ADDomain
        Get-ADDomain
    }
}


Get-Help Install-ADModule -Full

Install-ADModule -Verbose

#Install-ADModule -Test -Verbose

break

<#
# Remove
wusa.exe /uninstall /kb:2693643 /quiet /norestart /log:$home\RSAT.log
#>

截图：

注意： 我拥有的windows版本是：windows 10 Home 64位（10.0，版本17134）

我希望你们能帮我。

---

你好

RSAT在windows的“主”版本上不可用。我在windows 10 home上遇到了类似的hyper-v问题，但在付费升级到windows 10 pro后，它运行得很好

RSAT在windows的“主”版本上不可用。我在windows 10 home上遇到了类似的hyper-v问题，但在付费升级到windows 10 pro后，它运行得很好

安装RSAT似乎需要一段时间，这并非闻所未闻。你要等多久？这是正在运行的命令：wusa.exe$Destination/quiet/norestart/log:$home\Documents\RSAT.log查看RSAT.log文件，看看是否有任何问题。但它可能只是一个缓慢的安装过程。@jbsmith-hmm例如，在早上我停止了它，因为它花了我大约1个小时，而循环仍在运行，可以花1个多小时吗？哦，好的，谢谢！！！嗯，如何检查该.log文件？可能是Windows 10 Home不支持RSAT Windows功能。几年前，我在尝试在windows 10 home上使用Hyper-V manager时遇到了这个问题，后来发现您无法在“home”版本的windows上使用它。我可能肯定是错的，但有一点是正确的，rsat不能安装在win 10 home上。@cet51非常感谢！，我刚在另一台装有Windows10Pro的电脑上试用过，效果不错！安装RSAT似乎需要一段时间，这并非闻所未闻。你要等多久？这是正在运行的命令：wusa.exe$Destination/quiet/norestart/log:$home\Documents\RSAT.log查看RSAT.log文件，看看是否有任何问题。但它可能只是一个缓慢的安装过程。@jbsmith-hmm例如，在早上我停止了它，因为它花了我大约1个小时，而循环仍在运行，可以花1个多小时吗？哦，好的，谢谢！！！嗯，如何检查该.log文件？可能是Windows 10 Home不支持RSAT Windows功能。几年前，我在尝试在windows 10 home上使用Hyper-V manager时遇到了这个问题，后来发现您无法在“home”版本的windows上使用它。我可能肯定是错的，但有一点是正确的，rsat不能安装在win 10 home上。@cet51非常感谢！，我刚在另一台装有Windows10Pro的电脑上试用过，效果不错！

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> Install-ADModule -Verbose
VERBOSE: Perform operation 'Enumerate CimInstances' with following parameters, ''className' = Win32_OperatingSystem,'namespaceName' = root\cimv2'.
VERBOSE: Operation 'Enumerate CimInstances' complete.
VERBOSE: ---This system is running Windows 10
VERBOSE: ---Downloading RSAT for Windows 10
VERBOSE: Perform operation 'Enumerate CimInstances' with following parameters, ''className' = Win32_ComputerSystem,'namespaceName' = root\cimv2'.
VERBOSE: Operation 'Enumerate CimInstances' complete.
VERBOSE: ---Hotfix file is WindowsTH-KB2693643-x64.msu
VERBOSE: ---07/02/2018 14:51:35
VERBOSE: ---Installing RSAT for Windows 10
VERBOSE: ---07/02/2018 14:51:57
......................... (Here is where it keeps printing dots)