Python 2.7 pip安装产生操作错误：[Errno 13]权限被拒绝：

我想在virtualenv中通过pip安装十个软件包

我可能在匆忙中使用了

sudo

不正确，以便按照建议“工作”，即我使用sudo安装了virtualenv：

sudo virtualenv——无站点包环境

我这样做是因为没有sudo我得到了这个：

me@my-comp:/var/www/html$ virtualenv --no-site-packages ENV
Running virtualenv with interpreter /usr/bin/python2
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 2364, in <module>
    main()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 719, in main
    symlink=options.symlink)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 942, in create_environment
    site_packages=site_packages, clear=clear, symlink=symlink))
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1144, in install_python
    mkdir(lib_dir)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 324, in mkdir
    os.makedirs(path)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 150, in makedirs
    makedirs(head, mode)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 150, in makedirs
    makedirs(head, mode)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV'

另外两个例子如下：

pip安装瓶：

(ENV) me@my-comp:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install bottle
Collecting bottle
Installing collected packages: bottle
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
    **kwargs
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
    isolated=self.isolated,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 322, in clobber
    shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 83, in copyfile
    with open(dst, 'wb') as fdst:
IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/bottle.pyc'

(ENV) me@my-comp:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install requests
Collecting requests
  Using cached requests-2.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: requests
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
    **kwargs
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
    isolated=self.isolated,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 315, in clobber
    ensure_dir(destdir)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 83, in ensure_dir
    os.makedirs(path)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests-2.9.1.dist-info'

Failed building wheel for lxml

Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-hLznuQ-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/lxml" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/

Failed building wheel for pillow

Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-60McJh-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/pillow" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/

pip安装请求：

(ENV) me@my-comp:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install bottle
Collecting bottle
Installing collected packages: bottle
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
    **kwargs
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
    isolated=self.isolated,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 322, in clobber
    shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 83, in copyfile
    with open(dst, 'wb') as fdst:
IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/bottle.pyc'

(ENV) me@my-comp:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install requests
Collecting requests
  Using cached requests-2.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: requests
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
    **kwargs
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
    isolated=self.isolated,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 315, in clobber
    ensure_dir(destdir)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 83, in ensure_dir
    os.makedirs(path)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests-2.9.1.dist-info'

Failed building wheel for lxml

Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-hLznuQ-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/lxml" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/

Failed building wheel for pillow

Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-60McJh-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/pillow" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/

如果我使用

sudo pip安装瓶子

，我会得到：

sudo:pip:未找到命令

更新：

(ENV) me@my-comp:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install bottle
Collecting bottle
Installing collected packages: bottle
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
    **kwargs
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
    isolated=self.isolated,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 322, in clobber
    shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 83, in copyfile
    with open(dst, 'wb') as fdst:
IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/bottle.pyc'

(ENV) me@my-comp:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install requests
Collecting requests
  Using cached requests-2.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: requests
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
    **kwargs
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
    isolated=self.isolated,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 315, in clobber
    ensure_dir(destdir)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 83, in ensure_dir
    os.makedirs(path)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests-2.9.1.dist-info'

Failed building wheel for lxml

Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-hLznuQ-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/lxml" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/

Failed building wheel for pillow

Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-60McJh-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/pillow" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/

我提出了以下建议：

$sudo chown -R $(whoami) /var/www/html/ENV

$sudo chown-R$（whoami）/var/www/html/ENV

现在，pip可以安装

瓶子

，

请求

，

pymongo

，

beautifulsoup4

，

烧杯

，

pycrypto

和

tldextract

。但是，

lxml

和

pillow

失败

lxml失败：

(ENV) me@my-comp:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install bottle
Collecting bottle
Installing collected packages: bottle
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
    **kwargs
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
    isolated=self.isolated,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 322, in clobber
    shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 83, in copyfile
    with open(dst, 'wb') as fdst:
IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/bottle.pyc'

(ENV) me@my-comp:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install requests
Collecting requests
  Using cached requests-2.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: requests
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
    **kwargs
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
    isolated=self.isolated,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 315, in clobber
    ensure_dir(destdir)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 83, in ensure_dir
    os.makedirs(path)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests-2.9.1.dist-info'

Failed building wheel for lxml

Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-hLznuQ-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/lxml" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/

Failed building wheel for pillow

Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-60McJh-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/pillow" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/

枕头故障：

(ENV) me@my-comp:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install bottle
Collecting bottle
Installing collected packages: bottle
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
    **kwargs
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
    isolated=self.isolated,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 322, in clobber
    shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 83, in copyfile
    with open(dst, 'wb') as fdst:
IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/bottle.pyc'

(ENV) me@my-comp:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install requests
Collecting requests
  Using cached requests-2.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: requests
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
    **kwargs
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
    isolated=self.isolated,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 315, in clobber
    ensure_dir(destdir)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 83, in ensure_dir
    os.makedirs(path)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests-2.9.1.dist-info'

Failed building wheel for lxml

Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-hLznuQ-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/lxml" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/

Failed building wheel for pillow

Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-60McJh-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/pillow" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/

我在这里尝试过这个建议：

为了排除这些剩余错误和

libxml2-dev

，已经安装了

libxslt1-dev

和

python2.7-dev

更新2:

安装的

zlib1g dev

符合：

现在可以安装

lxml

仍然无法安装

枕头

更新3:

(ENV) me@my-comp:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install bottle
Collecting bottle
Installing collected packages: bottle
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
    **kwargs
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
    isolated=self.isolated,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 322, in clobber
    shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 83, in copyfile
    with open(dst, 'wb') as fdst:
IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/bottle.pyc'

(ENV) me@my-comp:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install requests
Collecting requests
  Using cached requests-2.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: requests
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
    **kwargs
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
    isolated=self.isolated,
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 315, in clobber
    ensure_dir(destdir)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 83, in ensure_dir
    os.makedirs(path)
  File "/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests-2.9.1.dist-info'

Failed building wheel for lxml

Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-hLznuQ-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/lxml" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/

Failed building wheel for pillow

Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-60McJh-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/pillow" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/

安装的

libjpeg8 dev

符合：

---

现在可以安装

枕头

您安装了pip吗

尝试通过以下方式安装pip

sudo apt-get install python

，从下载pip，然后执行“python获取pip.py”。这将安装pip

然后对于拒绝使用的许可问题

$sudo chown -R $(whoami) /var/www/html/ENV

---

解决方案是这一建议的组合：

$sudo chown -R $(whoami) /var/www/html/ENV

并确保安装了以下软件包：

• python2.7-dev
• libxml2开发
• libxslt1开发（用于^，根据）
• apache2开发
• zlib1g开发（适用于lxml，根据）
• libjpeg8开发（用于枕头，根据）

---

感谢您的想法，这似乎安装了pip：

sudo virtualenv——无站点软件包ENV

。我应用了第二个建议：权限，可以安装一些软件包，但不是全部，但经过一些故障排除后，所有软件包都安装了-有关“更新”的信息，请参阅原始帖子。