Python 3.x 在EC2主节点上初始化光线时出错

我使用Ray在AWSEC2上的Ubuntu14.04集群上运行并行循环。以下Python 3脚本在我的本地计算机上运行良好，只需要4个工作进程（不包括导入和本地初始化）：-

---

…等等。

在主节点上安装pandas和matplotlib似乎解决了这个问题。Ray现在已成功初始化。

这里似乎有几个错误。关于

pandas

错误，您可以尝试

pip安装-U pandas

或

pip卸载pandas

（您使用的是哪个版本的

pandas

）？您可以对

matplotlib

使用相同的方法。关于

sh:0:getcwd（）失败：没有这样的文件或目录

错误，这可能是真正的问题，您是否从已删除的目录运行此脚本？实际上，本地机器上的目录结构与其他机器不同吗？我正在导入numpy、scipy.io、subprocess、tempfile、shutil、os、bot3和ray。除了后两者（我在集群配置中显式安装）之外，我假设其余的都在Anaconda3安装中。我不知道使用pandas或matplotlib，但也许ray希望它在那里。我将尝试在配置中的主机上安装它们。脚本在主机上的根目录中运行，而在本地计算机上它是虚拟环境的主目录。但是，脚本在启动test_循环时为每个worker设置一个临时子目录。本地机器和集群之间的主要区别在于，后者中的工作者主要位于另一个节点上，因此我希望集群体系结构允许他们访问主机上的工作目录。如果不可能，我需要一种方法将数据文件分发到每个worker上的默认工作目录。我认为原因可能是redis地址错误。当使用ssh连接到主节点时，一个被带到redis ip，因此这似乎是ray.init使用的正确地址。

ray.init()           #initialize Ray

@ray.remote
def test_loop(n):
    c=tests[n,0]                            
    tout=100                
    rc=-1   

    with tmp.TemporaryDirectory() as path: #Create a temporary directory        
        for files in filelist:        #then copy in all of the 
            sh.copy(filelist,path)    #files
        txtfile=path+'/inputf.txt'    #create the external
        fileId=open(txtfile,'w')      #data input text file,
        s='Number = '+str(c)+"\n"     #write test number,           
        fileId.write(s)
        fileId.close()                #close external parameter file,
        os.chdir(path)                #and change working directory

        try:                                    #Try running simulation:
            rc=sp.call('./simulation.run',timeout=tout,stdout=sp.DEVNULL,\
        stderr=sp.DEVNULL,shell=True)           #(must use .call for timeout)
            outdat=sio.loadmat('outputf.dat')   #get the output data struct
            rt_Data=outdat.get('rt_Data')       #extract simulation output
            err=float(rt_Data[-1])              #use final value of error
        except:                                 #If system fails to execute,
            err=deferr                          #use failure default 
        #end try

        if (err<=0) or (err>deferr) or (rc!=0): 
            err=deferr                          #Catch other types of failure
    return err 

if __name__=='__main__':
    result=ray.get([test_loop.remote(n) for n in range(0,ntest)])
    print(result)

~$ python3 test_small.py
2019-04-29 23:39:27,065 WARNING worker.py:1337 -- WARNING: Not updating worker name since `setproctitle` is not installed. Install this with `pip install setproctitle` (or ray[debug]) to enable monitoring of worker processes.
2019-04-29 23:39:27,065 INFO node.py:469 -- Process STDOUT and STDERR is being redirected to /tmp/ray/session_2019-04-29_23-39-27_3897/logs.
2019-04-29 23:39:27,172 INFO services.py:407 -- Waiting for redis server at 127.0.0.1:42930 to respond...
2019-04-29 23:39:27,281 INFO services.py:407 -- Waiting for redis server at 127.0.0.1:47779 to respond...
2019-04-29 23:39:27,282 INFO services.py:804 -- Starting Redis shard with 0.21 GB max memory.
2019-04-29 23:39:27,296 INFO node.py:483 -- Process STDOUT and STDERR is being redirected to /tmp/ray/session_2019-04-29_23-39-27_3897/logs.
2019-04-29 23:39:27,296 INFO services.py:1427 -- Starting the Plasma object store with 0.31 GB memory using /dev/shm.
(pid=3917) sh: 0: getcwd() failed: No such file or directory
    2019-04-29 23:39:44,960 ERROR worker.py:1672 -- Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ray/worker.py", line 909, in _process_task
self._store_outputs_in_object_store(return_object_ids, outputs)
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ray/worker.py", line 820, in _store_outputs_in_object_store
self.put_object(object_ids[i], outputs[i])
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ray/worker.py", line 375, in put_object
self.store_and_register(object_id, value)
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ray/worker.py", line 309, in store_and_register
self.task_driver_id))
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ray/worker.py", line 238, in get_serialization_context
_initialize_serialization(driver_id)
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ray/worker.py", line 1148, in _initialize_serialization
serialization_context = pyarrow.default_serialization_context()
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ray/pyarrow_files/pyarrow/serialization.py", line 326, in default_serialization_context
register_default_serialization_handlers(context)
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ray/pyarrow_files/pyarrow/serialization.py", line 321, in register_default_serialization_handlers
_register_custom_pandas_handlers(serialization_context)
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ray/pyarrow_files/pyarrow/serialization.py", line 129, in _register_custom_pandas_handlers
import pandas as pd
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/__init__.py", line 42, in <module>
from pandas.core.api import *
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/core/api.py", line 10, in <module>
from pandas.core.groupby import Grouper
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/core/groupby.py", line 49, in <module>
from pandas.core.frame import DataFrame
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py", line 74, in <module>
from pandas.core.series import Series
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/core/series.py", line 3042, in <module>
import pandas.plotting._core as _gfx  # noqa
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/plotting/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from pandas.plotting import _converter
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/plotting/_converter.py", line 7, in <module>
import matplotlib.units as units
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py", line 1060, in <module>
rcParams = rc_params()
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py", line 892, in rc_params
fname = matplotlib_fname()
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py", line 736, in matplotlib_fname
for fname in gen_candidates():
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py", line 725, in gen_candidates
yield os.path.join(six.moves.getcwd(), 'matplotlibrc')
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

AttributeError: module 'pandas' has no attribute 'core'

  This error is unexpected and should not have happened. Somehow a worker
  crashed in an unanticipated way causing the main_loop to throw an exception,
  which is being caught in "python/ray/workers/default_worker.py".

2019-04-29 23:44:08,489 ERROR worker.py:1672 -- A worker died or was killed while executing task 000000002d95245f833cdbf259672412d8455d89.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test_small.py", line 82, in <module>
result=ray.get([test_loop.remote(n) for n in range(0,ntest)])
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ray/worker.py", line 2184, in get
raise value
ray.exceptions.RayWorkerError: The worker died unexpectedly while executing this task.

~$ ray start --redis-address 172.31.50.149:6379 #Start Ray
2019-04-29 23:46:20,774 INFO services.py:407 -- Waiting for redis server at 172.31.50.149:6379 to respond...
2019-04-29 23:48:29,076 INFO services.py:412 -- Failed to connect to the redis server, retrying.