Python 3.x Python while/if语句不起作用
我目前正在学习Python，我正在努力让这个游戏正常运行。基本上，我分配了一个要猜测的单词，然后将该单词切片并分配给其他几个变量。基本上，每个指定为“letterx”的变量都是一个字母，它构成字符串变量字的一部分。问题是如何使带有嵌套if语句的while语句正常工作。由于某些原因，我无法将猜测输入设置为等于letterx。当我运行代码时，得到的只是“否”，然后是左转的次数。但是，我无法使elif语句起作用。几乎所有其他的东西都能用。我习惯于用Java编程，而且我对Python相当陌生，因此非常感谢您提供的任何提示或帮助。谢谢你的时间和帮助！代码如下：Python 3.x Python while/if语句不起作用,python-3.x,Python 3.x,我目前正在学习Python，我正在努力让这个游戏正常运行。基本上，我分配了一个要猜测的单词，然后将该单词切片并分配给其他几个变量。基本上，每个指定为“letterx”的变量都是一个字母，它构成字符串变量字的一部分。问题是如何使带有嵌套if语句的while语句正常工作。由于某些原因，我无法将猜测输入设置为等于letterx。当我运行代码时，得到的只是“否”，然后是左转的次数。但是，我无法使elif语句起作用。几乎所有其他的东西都能用。我习惯于用Java编程，而且我对Python相当陌生，因此非常感
#Guess The Word
word = "action"
letter1 = ""
letter2 = ""
letter3 = ""
letter4 = ""
letter5 = ""
letter6 = ""
position1 = 0
position2 = 1
position3 = 2
position4 = 3
position5 = 4
position6 = 5
letter1 += word[position1]
letter2 += word[position2]
letter3 += word[position3]
letter4 += word[position4]
letter5 += word[position5]
letter6 += word[position6]
print("Welcome to Guess the Word!\n")
count = 6
while(count != 0):
guess = input("Take a guess: \n")
if(guess != letter1 or guess != letter2 or guess != letter3 or guess !=
letter4 or guess != letter5 or guess != letter6):
count -= 1
print("No.\n")
print("Turns left: \n", count)
elif(guess == letter1 or guess == letter2 or guess == letter3
or guess == letter4 or guess == letter5 or guess == letter6):
count -= 1
print("Yes.\n")
if(count == 0):
print("Your turns are up, what do you think the word is?")
guess = input("The word is...: \n")
if(guess == word):
print("You win! That's the word")
elif(guess != word):
print("Sorry, you lose.")
Python 3.1.1 (r311:74483, Aug 17 2009, 17:02:12) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>> ================================ RESTART ================================
>>>
Welcome to Guess the Word!
Take a guess:
a
No.
Turns left:
5
Take a guess:
c
No.
Turns left:
4
Take a guess:
t
No.
Turns left:
3
Take a guess:
i
No.
Turns left:
2
Take a guess:
o
No.
Turns left:
1
Take a guess:
n
No.
Turns left:
0
Your turns are up, what do you think the word is?
The word is...:
action
You win! That's the word
让我们假设
guessletter1guess==letter1guess！=字母2letter1letter2if相反，你可以使用
while(count != 0):
guess = input("Take a guess: \n")
if not guess in word:
count -= 1
print("No.\nTurns left: \n", count)
else:
count -= 1
print("Yes.\n")
顺便说一下，应该完全可以在不定义
letter1letter2letter1 = ""
letter2 = ""
letter3 = ""
letter4 = ""
letter5 = ""
letter6 = ""
position1 = 0
position2 = 1
position3 = 2
position4 = 3
position5 = 4
position6 = 5
letter1 += word[position1]
letter2 += word[position2]
letter3 += word[position3]
letter4 += word[position4]
letter5 += word[position5]
letter6 += word[position6]
word[0]letter1word[1]letter2word[0]word[1]guess in word
guess in (word[0], word[1], word[2], word[3], word[4], word[5])
它不仅大大减少了输入量，而且更为通用，因为
guess-in-word