Python Django:TemplateDoesNotExist at/home.html

我正在尝试使用Django和Udemy教程（）创建第一个站点，我坚持学习第7课：主视图。运行服务器后，我收到错误：

Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/

Django Version: 1.8.2
Python Version: 3.4.2
Installed Applications:
('django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'profiles')
Installed Middleware:
('django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware')

Template Loader Error:
Django tried loading these templates, in this order:
Using loader django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader:
Using loader django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader:
/root/Documents/tryDjango/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/contrib/    admin/templates/home.html (File does not exist)
/root/Documents/tryDjango/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/templates/home.html (File does not exist)



Traceback:
File "/root/Documents/tryDjango/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/ handlers/base.py" in get_response
  132.                     response = wrapped_callback(request,     *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/root/Documents/tryDjango/src/profiles/views.py" in home
  7.     return render(request, template, context)
File "/root/Documents/tryDjango/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/shortcuts.py" in render
  67.             template_name, context, request=request, using=using)
File "/root/Documents/tryDjango/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/template/loader.py" in render_to_string
  98.             template = get_template(template_name, using=using)
File "/root/Documents/tryDjango/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/template/loader.py" in get_template
  46.     raise TemplateDoesNotExist(template_name)

   Exception Type: TemplateDoesNotExist at /
   Exception Value: home.html

我创建了应用程序配置文件，我的结构树如下所示：

/tryDjango
    /src
        /tryDjango
            urls.py
            setting.py
            _init_.py
            wsgi.py
        /profiles
            admin.py
            models.py
            _init_.py
            tests.py
            views.py  
    /static
        /templates
            home.html 

设置.py

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))



SECRET_KEY = XXXX

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'profiles',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'tryDjango.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'tryDjango.wsgi.application'


DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}



LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


STATIC_URL = '/static/'

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), 'static',    'templates'), )

url.py

from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    url(r'^$', 'profiles.views.home', name='home'),
]

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render

# Create your views here.
def home(request):
    context = locals()
    template = 'home.html'
    return render(request, template, context)`

我还尝试了其他命令，以下是输出：

>>>from django.conf import settings
>>>print (settings.TEMPLATE_DIRS)
('/root/Documents/tryDjango/static/templates',)

>>> from django.template import loader
>>> print(loader.get_template('home.html'))
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/root/Documents/tryDjango/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/    template/loader.py", line 46, in get_template
  raise TemplateDoesNotExist(template_name)
  django.template.base.TemplateDoesNotExist: home.html

来自django.conf导入设置的

>
>>>打印（设置.模板\u目录）
（'/root/Documents/tryDjango/static/templates'，）
>>>从django.template导入加载器
>>>打印（loader.get_模板（'home.html'））
回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“”，第1行，在
get_模板中的文件“/root/Documents/tryDjango/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/template/loader.py”，第46行
raise TEMPLATEDOESNOTEXTIST（模板名称）
django.template.base.TemplateDoesNotExist:home.html

非常感谢！

---

P.S我使用Debian。

将模板放在

静态文件中不是一个好主意，因为那里的文件将随时可以在internet上使用，而且您可能不想将原始后端暴露给世界
；）

尝试此文件结构（请注意，我已移动了
模板
目录）：

Django在每个
已安装的应用程序的目录中搜索，并使用匹配的
templates
文件夹中的第一个模板

如果您依赖于此（我建议），则需要将
'tryDjango'，
添加到您的
已安装的应用程序中

或者，将查找您为
模板定义的路径

为此，您需要将完整路径添加到或。
您使用的是Django 1.7模板设置（template_DIRS）和1.8中的新样式（TEMPLATES）的混合。选择一种风格并坚持它。可能重复
/tryDjango
    /src
        /tryDjango
            urls.py
            setting.py
            _init_.py
            wsgi.py
            /templates
                home.html 
        /profiles
            admin.py
            models.py
            _init_.py
            tests.py
            views.py