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Python 查找满足阈值关系的组合_Python_Loops_Combinations_Combinatorics_Python Collections - Fatal编程技术网

Python 查找满足阈值关系的组合

Python 查找满足阈值关系的组合,python,loops,combinations,combinatorics,python-collections,Python,Loops,Combinations,Combinatorics,Python Collections,给定phi、theta、n_1和n_2的值,我需要找到满足以下条件的所有可能对(n_1,n_2): 0 <= N_1 <= n_1 0 <= N_2 <= n_2 N_1 - phi * N_2 >= theta 0这是有效的: import itertools def _get_N_1_and_N_2(n_1, n_2, phi, theta): """Get the (N_1, N_2) pairs as defined in Griffith (1

给定
phi
theta
n_1
n_2
的值,我需要找到满足以下条件的所有可能对(
n_1
n_2
):

0 <= N_1 <= n_1
0 <= N_2 <= n_2
N_1 - phi * N_2 >= theta
0这是有效的:

import itertools

def _get_N_1_and_N_2(n_1, n_2, phi, theta):
    """Get the (N_1, N_2) pairs as defined in Griffith (1963).

    See Equation 3.

    Parameters
    ----------
    n_1 : integer
      Number of excitatory inputs.

    n_2 : integer
      Number of inhibitory inputs.

    phi : number
      Factor that captures the difference between excitatory and
      inhibitory synaptic efficiencies.

    theta : number
      Spike threshold.

    """
    N_1 = range(n_1 + 1)
    N_2 = range(n_2 + 1)
    possible_N_1_N_2 = itertools.product(N_1, N_2)
    N_1_N_2 = []
    for N_1, N_2 in possible_N_1_N_2:
        if N_1 - phi * N_2 >= theta:
            N_1_N_2.append((N_1, N_2))
    return N_1_N_2
我想我可以把
for
循环成
if
语句,这是一个非常混乱的
列表。但是naa

以下是测试:

import nose.tools as nt

def test__get_N_1_and_N_2():

    # Figure 3A in Griffith, 1963, Biophy J.
    n_1 = 4
    n_2 = 0
    theta = 2
    phi = 1
    desired = [(2, 0), (3, 0), (4, 0)]
    actual = _get_N_1_and_N_2(n_1, n_2, phi, theta)
    nt.assert_list_equal(desired, actual)

    # Figure 3B.
    n_1 = 5
    n_2 = 1
    theta = 2
    phi = 2
    desired = [(2, 0), (3, 0), (4, 0), (4, 1), (5, 0), (5, 1)]
    actual = _get_N_1_and_N_2(n_1, n_2, phi, theta)
    nt.assert_list_equal(desired, actual)

您可以使用numpy和矢量化,类似于下面的内容

import numpy as np

phi = 0.5
theta = 1
n1 = 10
n2 = 20

N1 = np.random.randint(-100, 100, size=100)
N2 = np.random.randint(-100, 100, size=100)

N1 = N1[(N1 >= 0) & (N1 <= n1)]
N2 = N2[(N2 >= 0) & (N2 <= n2)]

a = N2 * theta + phi
res = N1.reshape(N1.shape[0], 1) - a.reshape(1, a.shape[0])

indices = np.argwhere(res >= 0)
pairs = zip(N1[indices[:,0]], N2[indices[:,1]])
根据@dbliss请求,以下是模块化版本及其测试

import numpy as np


def calc_combination(N1, N2, n1, n2, theta, phi):
    N1 = N1[(N1 >= 0) & (N1 <= n1)]
    N2 = N2[(N2 >= 0) & (N2 <= n2)]

    a = N2 * theta + phi
    res = N1.reshape(N1.shape[0], 1) - a.reshape(1, a.shape[0])

    indices = np.argwhere(res >= 0)
    pairs = zip(N1[indices[:,0]], N2[indices[:,1]])
    return pairs


def test_case():
    n1 = 5
    n2 = 1
    theta = 2
    phi = 2

    N1 = np.arange(n1 + 1)
    N2 = np.arange(n2 + 1)

    assert (calc_combination(N1, N2, n1, n2, theta, phi) ==
            [(2, 0), (3, 0), (4, 0), (4, 1), (5, 0), (5, 1)])

test_case()
将numpy导入为np
def calc_组合(N1、N2、N1、N2、θ、φ):
N1=N1[(N1>=0)和(N1=0)和(N2=0)
pairs=zip(N1[索引[:,0]],N2[索引[:,1]]
返回对
def测试用例():
n1=5
n2=1
θ=2
φ=2
N1=np.arange(N1+1)
N2=np.arange(N2+1)
断言(计算单位组合(N1,N2,N1,N2,θ,φ)==
[(2, 0), (3, 0), (4, 0), (4, 1), (5, 0), (5, 1)])
测试用例()

首先,您可以将最后一个不等式中的
(-phi*N_2)
从左到右移动:
N_1>=theta+phi*N_2
,这定义了
N_1
的下界。其次是
phi
theta
N_1
N_2
N整数(1) 是的。(2)所有的
n
s和
n
s都是非负整数。
phi
theta
不一定是整数。
phi
必须是正的。看起来
theta
通常是非负的。我只是编了一些数字
import numpy as np


def calc_combination(N1, N2, n1, n2, theta, phi):
    N1 = N1[(N1 >= 0) & (N1 <= n1)]
    N2 = N2[(N2 >= 0) & (N2 <= n2)]

    a = N2 * theta + phi
    res = N1.reshape(N1.shape[0], 1) - a.reshape(1, a.shape[0])

    indices = np.argwhere(res >= 0)
    pairs = zip(N1[indices[:,0]], N2[indices[:,1]])
    return pairs


def test_case():
    n1 = 5
    n2 = 1
    theta = 2
    phi = 2

    N1 = np.arange(n1 + 1)
    N2 = np.arange(n2 + 1)

    assert (calc_combination(N1, N2, n1, n2, theta, phi) ==
            [(2, 0), (3, 0), (4, 0), (4, 1), (5, 0), (5, 1)])

test_case()