Python 登录后切换帧
输入正确的登录名和密码后,我正在尝试切换到新的框架。 不幸的是,一旦我输入了所有的细节,什么都不会发生。 不知道如何强制它打开新的框架。 我同意在没有登录位的框架之间切换,但不知道如何将登录功能附加到框架上Python 登录后切换帧,python,python-3.x,authentication,tkinter,frames,Python,Python 3.x,Authentication,Tkinter,Frames,输入正确的登录名和密码后,我正在尝试切换到新的框架。 不幸的是,一旦我输入了所有的细节,什么都不会发生。 不知道如何强制它打开新的框架。 我同意在没有登录位的框架之间切换,但不知道如何将登录功能附加到框架上 from tkinter import * import tkinter.messagebox as tm import tkinter as tk class SampleApp(tk.Tk): def __init__(self): tk.Tk.__init_
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as tm
import tkinter as tk
class SampleApp(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self):
tk.Tk.__init__(self)
self._frame = None
self.switch_frame(LoginFrame)
def switch_frame(self, frame_class):
"""Destroys current frame and replaces it with a new one."""
new_frame = frame_class(self)
if self._frame is not None:
self._frame.destroy()
self._frame = new_frame
self._frame.pack()
class LoginFrame(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent):
super().__init__(parent)
self.label_username = Label(self, text="Username")
self.label_password = Label(self, text="Password")
self.entry_username = Entry(self)
self.entry_password = Entry(self, show="*")
self.label_username.grid(row=0, sticky=E)
self.label_password.grid(row=1, sticky=E)
self.entry_username.grid(row=0, column=1)
self.entry_password.grid(row=1, column=1)
self.logbtn = Button(self, text="Login", command=self._login_btn_clicked)
self.logbtn.grid(columnspan=2)
def _login_btn_clicked(self):
# print("Clicked")
username = self.entry_username.get()
password = self.entry_password.get()
# print(username, password)
if username == "abc" and password == "123":
lambda: parent.switch_frame(PageOne)
else:
tm.showerror("Login error", "Incorrect username or password")
class PageOne(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
tk.Label(self, text="This is page one").pack(side="top", fill="x", pady=10)
tk.Button(self, text="Return to login page",
command=lambda: parent.switch_frame(LoginFrame)).pack()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = SampleApp()
app.mainloop()
有几个问题。根本问题在于这两行代码:
if username == "abc" and password == "123":
lambda: parent.switch_frame(PageOne)
这不会导致页面切换。相反,它只是创建一个匿名函数,该函数将导致页面切换。您不希望创建函数,而是希望实际切换帧。在这种情况下,应如下所示:
if username == "abc" and password == "123":
parent.switch_frame(PageOne)
但是,未定义父级。您需要在\uuuu init\uuuu
方法中保存父项
,以便在此处访问它
class LoginFrame(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent):
super().__init__(parent)
self.parent = parent
...
def _login_btn_clicked(self):
...
if username == "abc" and password == "123":
self.parent.switch_frame(PageOne)
工作如梦感谢大家的帮助,下面粘贴了固定代码
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as tm
import tkinter as tk
class SampleApp(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self):
tk.Tk.__init__(self)
self._frame = None
self.switch_frame(LoginFrame)
def switch_frame(self, frame_class):
"""Destroys current frame and replaces it with a new one."""
new_frame = frame_class(self)
if self._frame is not None:
self._frame.destroy()
self._frame = new_frame
self._frame.pack()
class LoginFrame(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent):
super().__init__(parent)
self.parent = parent
self.label_username = Label(self, text="Username")
self.label_password = Label(self, text="Password")
self.entry_username = Entry(self)
self.entry_password = Entry(self, show="*")
self.label_username.grid(row=0, sticky=E)
self.label_password.grid(row=1, sticky=E)
self.entry_username.grid(row=0, column=1)
self.entry_password.grid(row=1, column=1)
self.logbtn = Button(self, text="Login", command=self._login_btn_clicked)
self.logbtn.grid(columnspan=2)
def _login_btn_clicked(self):
# print("Clicked")
username = self.entry_username.get()
password = self.entry_password.get()
# print(username, password)
if username == "abc" and password == "123":
self.parent.switch_frame(PageOne)
else:
tm.showerror("Login error", "Incorrect username or password")
class PageOne(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
tk.Label(self, text="This is page one").pack(side="top", fill="x", pady=10)
tk.Button(self, text="Return to login page",
command=lambda: parent.switch_frame(LoginFrame)).pack()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = SampleApp()
app.mainloop()
将
lambda:parent.switch\u frame(PageOne)
替换为parent.switch\u frame(PageOne)
刚才尝试的内容是:第51行,在“登录”中单击了“父项”。switch\u frame(PageOne)name错误:未定义名称“父项”错误:未定义名称“父项”“:您已将parent
设置为类方法。在\uuuuu init\uuuuuuuuuu
doself.parent=parent
中,在def\u login\u btn\u中单击(…
doself.parent.switch(…