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Python cv.Get2D颜色坐标_Python_Opencv - Fatal编程技术网

Python cv.Get2D颜色坐标

Python cv.Get2D颜色坐标,python,opencv,Python,Opencv,我想点击一个对象,得到像素坐标,这是我之前选择的颜色。 我在网上找到了这个代码 import cv tolerancia = 30 def evento_mouse(event,x,y,flags,param): if event==cv.CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN: pixel=cv.Get2D(imagen,y,x) print 'X =',x,' Y =',y print 'R =',pixel[2],'G =',p

我想点击一个对象,得到像素坐标,这是我之前选择的颜色。 我在网上找到了这个代码

import cv
tolerancia = 30
def evento_mouse(event,x,y,flags,param):
    if event==cv.CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
        pixel=cv.Get2D(imagen,y,x) 
        print 'X =',x,'  Y =',y
        print 'R =',pixel[2],'G =',pixel[1],'B =',pixel[0]
        cv.InRangeS(imagen,(pixel[0]-tolerancia,pixel[1]-tolerancia,pixel[2]-                                               tolerancia),(pixel[0]+tolerancia,pixel[1]+tolerancia,pixel[2]+tolerancia),temporal)
        cv.ShowImage('Color',temporal)
        c = cv.Get2D(temporal,y,x) 
        print c[0],c[1],c[2] # I always get: 255, 0, 0
   imagen=cv.LoadImage('prueba2.png')
   cv.ShowImage('Prueba',imagen)
   temporal=cv.CreateImage(cv.GetSize(imagen),cv.IPL_DEPTH_8U,1)
   cv.SetMouseCallback('Prueba',evento_mouse)
   cv.WaitKey(0)

我想看看像素是白色还是黑色。但是我总是得到相同的值:255,0,0(蓝色=255)

首先,我想你需要检查你的下限和上限是否在0到255之间

其次,您的“时态”变量是一个“掩码”。如果位置(x,y)处的像素值在上下限范围内,则该值设置为255。它不包含给定范围内的所有像素

下面是我在测试图像上尝试的一些代码。注意,我使用了一些numpy,但使用cv2.cv.fromarray()将其转换为CvMat以匹配您的代码

#!/usr/bin/env python

import cv2
import numpy as np

def main():
    image = cv2.imread("forest.jpg")
    imageMat = cv2.cv.fromarray(image)
    dst = cv2.cv.fromarray(np.zeros((imageMat.rows, imageMat.cols), np.uint8))

    x = 250 # Manually set pixel location. You can get this from your mouse event handler.
    y = 500
    pixel = image[y, x] # Note y index "row" of matrix and x index "col".
    tolerance = 10
    # Ensure your bounds are within 0 and 255.
    lower = tuple(map(lambda x: int(max(0, x - tolerance)), pixel))
    upper = tuple(map(lambda x: int(min(255, x + tolerance)), pixel))
    # Get mask of all pixels that satisfy range condition and store it in dst.
    cv2.cv.InRangeS(imageMat, lower, upper, dst)

    mask = np.asarray(dst) # Convert back to numpy array.
    cv2.imshow("Mask", mask) # The mask indicating which pixels satisfy range conditions
    cv2.imshow("Image", image)
    extracted = np.zeros_like(image) # The pixels that satisfy range condition.
    extracted[np.where(mask)] = image[np.where(mask)]
    cv2.imshow("extracted", extracted)

    cv2.waitKey()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
这是python2版本:

#!/usr/bin/env python

import cv2
import numpy as np

def main():
    image = cv2.imread("forest.jpg")
    x = 230 # Manually set pixel location. You can get this from your mouse event handler.
    y = 300
    pixel = image[y, x] # Note y index "row" of matrix and x index "col".
    tolerance = 30
    # Ensure your bounds are within 0 and 255.
    lower = map(lambda x: max(0, x - tolerance), pixel)
    upper = map(lambda x: min(255, x + tolerance), pixel)
    lower = np.asarray(lower)
    upper = np.asarray(upper)
    mask = cv2.inRange(image, lower, upper) # Notice we can just get mask without having to allocate it beforehand.

    cv2.imshow("Mask", mask) # The mask indicating which pixels satisfy range conditions
    cv2.imshow("Image", image)
    extracted = np.zeros_like(image) # The pixels that satisfy range condition.
    extracted[np.where(mask)] = image[np.where(mask)]
    cv2.imshow("extracted", extracted)

    cv2.waitKey()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

有几件事你需要了解

您正在使用OpenCV的旧“cv”界面。在这种情况下,要获得像素值,可以使用函数“cv2.Get2D”,该函数返回相应BGR值的元组

1。为什么是蓝色,即二进制图像为(255,0,0)?

对于彩色图像和灰度/二值图像,返回3个元素的相同元组,但对于灰度图像,第一个元素是像素值,其余两个是无关的,因此它们是零。所以你会得到(255,0,0)等值,因为你正在读取二值图像的像素值(时间)

2。为什么总是(255,0,0)?

单击原始图像时,将创建相应的二值图像,其中与单击的颜色对应的区域将变为白色,而所有其他区域将变为黑色。若你们点击了原始图像中的红色,你们的二值图像将是这样的,所有的红色区域都是白色,剩下的是黑色。很明显,你点击的像素总是白色的。所以,若你们从二值图像中读取那个像素,你们总是只能得到(255,0,0)

我建议您迁移到OpenCV新的Python接口“cv2”模块。它有很多优点。主要优势是Numpy支持,这是一个大问题。您可以检查此软件以进行一些比较:


您还可以从这里获得一些关于cv2的启动教程:

cv2的Get2D版本叫什么?在cv2中不是这样的。您可以通过索引简单地访问像素。例如,img[100100]是这样的。好吧,我可能误解了这个问题,但我认为Get2D能够获得鼠标点击的坐标。在cv2中无法获取鼠标点击坐标?有一些标志,如cv2.EVENT\u LBUTTONUP等。请检查opencv官方下载中opencv/samples/python2文件夹中的mouse\u和\u match.py。您可以看到如何在cv2中使用它。