Python 我能'；在画布中的帧中滚动网格（tkinter）

我正在使用Tkinter进行一个项目，我在Stackoveflow中发现了一个创建滚动条的代码，我对此很了解。我想滚动一些按钮，但现在当我尝试滚动一些网格（按钮和比例）时，它不起作用

我试图用答案和答案来管理我的代码，但我没有达到我的目标

如果你能帮助我，我将非常高兴，非常感谢

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# -------------------------------- Importation ------------------------------- #

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox

# ------------------------------ Initialisation ------------------------------ #

root = tk.Tk()

width_screen, height_screen = root.winfo_screenwidth(), root.winfo_screenheight()
root.geometry("%dx%d+0+0" % (width_screen, height_screen))



# ----------------------- Creation of a list of sounds ----------------------- #

wav_files = ["a.wav","b.wav","c.wav","d.wav","e.wav","f.wav","g.wav","h.wav","i.wav","j.wav","k.wav","l.wav","m.wav","n.wav","o.wav","p.wav","q.wav","r.wav","s.wav","t.wav","u.wav","v.wav","w.wav","x.wav","y.wav","z.wav","aa.wav","bb.wav","cc.wav","dd.wav","ee.wav","ff.wav"]

# -------------------------- Vertical scrolled frame ------------------------- #

class VerticalScrolledFrame(tk.Frame):

    def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kw):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent, *args, **kw)            

        # create a canvas object and a vertical scrollbar for scrolling it
        vscrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(self, orient=tk.VERTICAL)
        vscrollbar.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='ns')
        canvas = tk.Canvas(self, bd=0, highlightthickness=0,
                        yscrollcommand=vscrollbar.set, width=root.winfo_screenwidth(), height=root.winfo_screenheight())
        canvas.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="news")
        vscrollbar.config(command=canvas.yview)

        # reset the view
        #canvas.xview_moveto(0)
        #canvas.yview_moveto(0)

        # create a frame inside the canvas which will be scrolled with it
        self.interior = interior = tk.Frame(canvas)
        interior_id = canvas.create_window(0, 0, window=interior,
                                           anchor=tk.NW)

        # track changes to the canvas and frame width and sync them,
        # also updating the scrollbar
        def _configure_interior(event):
            # update the scrollbars to match the size of the inner frame
            size = (interior.winfo_reqwidth(), interior.winfo_reqheight())
            canvas.config(scrollregion="0 0 %s %s" % size)
            if interior.winfo_reqwidth() != canvas.winfo_width():
                # update the canvas's width to fit the inner frame
                canvas.config(width=interior.winfo_reqwidth())

        interior.bind('<Configure>', _configure_interior)

        def _configure_canvas(event):
            if interior.winfo_reqwidth() != canvas.winfo_width():
                # update the inner frame's width to fill the canvas
                canvas.itemconfigure(interior_id, width=canvas.winfo_width())
        canvas.bind('<Configure>', _configure_canvas)


# ------------------------------- Sound buttons ------------------------------ #


class Make_sound:
    def __init__(self, name, parent):
        self.varbutton = tk.StringVar()
        self.varbutton.set("OFF")
        self.name = name
        self.parent = parent

        self.soundbuttoncreator()


    def launchsound(self):
        if self.varbutton.get() == "OFF":
            self.varbutton.set("ON")
        else:
            self.varbutton.set("OFF")

    def soundbuttoncreator(self):

        self.volumescale = tk.Scale(self.parent, orient='vertical', from_=0, to=10, resolution=0.1, tickinterval=2, label='Volume (db)', )
        self.volumescale.grid(row=0,column=1, rowspan=2, sticky="nsew")
        self.faderscale = tk.Scale(self.parent, orient='horizontal', from_=0, to=10, resolution=0.1, tickinterval=2, label='Volume (db)')
        self.faderscale.grid(row=1,column=0, sticky="nsew")
        self.button = tk.Checkbutton(self.parent,text=self.name, indicatoron=False, selectcolor="green", background="red", onvalue="ON", offvalue="OFF")
        self.button.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")

def sounds_buttons(parent):
    for i in range(len(wav_files)):
        new_name = wav_files[i][:-4]
        globals()["wav_files"][i] = Make_sound(new_name,parent)

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
#                                   Creation                                   #
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ----------------------------- Buttons of sound ----------------------------- #

scframe = VerticalScrolledFrame(root)
scframe.pack(side=tk.LEFT)

sounds_buttons(scframe.interior)

root.mainloop()

#/usr/bin/env蟒蛇3
#-*-编码：utf-8-*-
#-------------------------------------进口------------------#
将tkinter作为tk导入
从tkinter导入消息框
#------------------------------------初始化------------------#
root=tk.tk（）
宽度屏幕，高度屏幕=root.winfo屏幕宽度（），root.winfo屏幕高度（）
根几何体（“%dx%d+0+0”%（宽度屏幕、高度屏幕））
#--------------------------创建声音列表-----------------#
wav_文件=[“a.wav”、“b.wav”、“c.wav”、“d.wav”、“e.wav”、“f.wav”、“g.wav”、“h.wav”、“i.wav”、“j.wav”、“k.wav”、“l.wav”、“m.wav”、“n.wav”、“o.wav”、“p.wav”、“q.wav”、“r.wav”、“s.wav”、“t.wav”、“u.wav”、“v”、“w.wav”、“w”、“x.wav”、“y.wav”、“z.wav”、“d”、“aa.wav”、“bb.wav”、“cc”、“wav”]
#------------------------------垂直滚动框-----------------#
类垂直滚动框架（tk.Frame）：
定义初始值（自、父、*args、**kw）：
tk.Frame.\uuuuuu init\uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu（自、父、*args、**kw）
#创建画布对象和用于滚动的垂直滚动条
vscrollbar=tk.Scrollbar（self，orient=tk.VERTICAL）
vscrollbar.grid（行=0，列=1，sticky='ns'）
canvas=tk.canvas（self，bd=0，highlightthickness=0，
yscrollcommand=vscrollbar.set，width=root.winfo_screenwidth（），height=root.winfo_screenheight（））
canvas.grid（行=0，列=0，sticky=“news”）
vscrollbar.config（命令=canvas.yview）
#重置视图
#canvas.xview_moveto（0）
#canvas.yview_moveto（0）
#在画布内创建一个框架，该框架将与其一起滚动
self.interior=interior=tk.Frame（画布）
内部=画布。创建窗口（0，0，窗口=内部，
锚点=塔克西北）
#跟踪画布和帧宽度的更改并同步它们，
#同时更新滚动条
def_配置_内部（事件）：
#更新滚动条以匹配内部框架的大小
大小=（interior.winfo_reqwidth（），interior.winfo_reqheight（））
canvas.config（scrollregion=“0%s%s”%size）
if interior.winfo_reqwidth（）！=canvas.winfo_width（）：
#更新画布的宽度以适合内部框架
canvas.config（width=interior.winfo_reqwidth（））
内部绑定（“”，\u配置\u内部）
定义配置画布（事件）：
if interior.winfo_reqwidth（）！=canvas.winfo_width（）：
#更新内部框架的宽度以填充画布
canvas.itemconfigure（interior\u id，width=canvas.winfo\u width（））
canvas.bind（“”，\u configure\u canvas）
#------------------------------------声音按钮------------------#
课堂录音：
定义初始化（自我、姓名、父项）：
self.varbutton=tk.StringVar（）
self.varbutton.set（“OFF”）
self.name=名称
self.parent=parent
self.soundbuttoncreator（）
def启动声音（自）：
如果self.varbutton.get（）=“关闭”：
self.varbutton.set（“开”）
其他：
self.varbutton.set（“OFF”）
def soundbuttoncreator（自身）：
self.volumescale=tk.Scale（self.parent，orient='vertical'，从0到10，分辨率=0.1，滴答声间隔=2，标签='Volume（db）'））
self.volumescale.grid（行=0，列=1，行span=2，sticky=“nsew”）
self.faderscale=tk.Scale（self.parent，orient='horizontal'，从0到10，分辨率=0.1，滴答声间隔=2，标签='Volume（db）'
self.faderscale.grid（行=1，列=0，sticky=“nsew”）
self.button=tk.Checkbutton（self.parent，text=self.name，indicatoron=False，选择color=“绿色”，background=“红色”，onvalue=“开”，offvalue=“关”）
self.button.grid（行=0，列=0，sticky=“nsew”）
def sounds_按钮（父级）：
对于范围内的i（len（wav_文件））：
新名称=wav文件[i][：-4]
globals（）[“wav_文件”][i]=发出声音（新名称，父项）
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
#创作#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
#------------------------------------声音按钮------------------#
scframe=垂直滚动框架（根）
scframe.pack（侧面=左侧）
声音按钮（scframe.内饰）
root.mainloop（）

编辑1： 似乎输出只是最后一个网格，因为显示的唯一按钮中的文本是ff，它对应于列表中的最后一个声音。 我没有这个问题，只是按钮（而不是网格）：我可以看到每一个声音，我有滚动条活动

编辑2： 问题解决了，但现在我们遇到了一个新问题：向checkbutton发送命令是不可能的。你可以自己看到self.varbutton.set（“OFF”）不受尊重，按钮总是开着。。。 以下是有关命令问题的代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# -------------------------------- Importation ------------------------------- #

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox

# ------------------------------ Initialisation ------------------------------ #

root = tk.Tk()

width_screen, height_screen = root.winfo_screenwidth(), root.winfo_screenheight()
root.geometry("%dx%d+0+0" % (width_screen, height_screen))



# ----------------------- Creation of a list of sounds ----------------------- #

wav_files = ["a.wav","b.wav","c.wav","d.wav","e.wav","f.wav","g.wav","h.wav","i.wav","j.wav","k.wav","l.wav","m.wav","n.wav","o.wav","p.wav","q.wav","r.wav","s.wav","t.wav","u.wav","v.wav","w.wav","x.wav","y.wav","z.wav","aa.wav","bb.wav","cc.wav","dd.wav","ee.wav","ff.wav"]

# -------------------------- Vertical scrolled frame ------------------------- #

class VerticalScrolledFrame(tk.Frame):

    def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kw):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent, *args, **kw)            

        # create a canvas object and a vertical scrollbar for scrolling it
        vscrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(self, orient=tk.VERTICAL)
        vscrollbar.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='ns')
        canvas = tk.Canvas(self, bd=0, highlightthickness=0,
                        yscrollcommand=vscrollbar.set, width=root.winfo_screenwidth(), height=root.winfo_screenheight())
        canvas.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="news")
        vscrollbar.config(command=canvas.yview)

        # reset the view
        #canvas.xview_moveto(0)
        #canvas.yview_moveto(0)

        # create a frame inside the canvas which will be scrolled with it
        self.interior = interior = tk.Frame(canvas)
        interior_id = canvas.create_window(0, 0, window=interior,
                                           anchor=tk.NW)

        # track changes to the canvas and frame width and sync them,
        # also updating the scrollbar
        def _configure_interior(event):
            # update the scrollbars to match the size of the inner frame
            size = (interior.winfo_reqwidth(), interior.winfo_reqheight())
            canvas.config(scrollregion="0 0 %s %s" % size)
            if interior.winfo_reqwidth() != canvas.winfo_width():
                # update the canvas's width to fit the inner frame
                canvas.config(width=interior.winfo_reqwidth())

        interior.bind('<Configure>', _configure_interior)

        def _configure_canvas(event):
            if interior.winfo_reqwidth() != canvas.winfo_width():
                # update the inner frame's width to fill the canvas
                canvas.itemconfigure(interior_id, width=canvas.winfo_width())
        canvas.bind('<Configure>', _configure_canvas)


# ------------------------------- Sound buttons ------------------------------ #


class Make_sound:
    def __init__(self, name, parent):
        self.varbutton = tk.StringVar()
        self.name = name
        self.parent = parent

        self.soundbuttoncreator()


    def launchsound(self):
        print(self.varbutton.get())
        if self.varbutton.get() == 1:
            self.list=[]
        else:
            self.list.append("A")

    def soundbuttoncreator(self):
        self.frame = tk.Frame(self.parent) # create a frame to hold the widgets
        
        # use self.frame as parent instead of self.parent
        self.volumescale = tk.Scale(self.frame, orient='vertical', from_=0, to=10, resolution=0.1, tickinterval=2, label='Volume (db)', )
        self.volumescale.grid(row=0,column=1, rowspan=2, sticky="nsew")
        self.faderscale = tk.Scale(self.frame, orient='horizontal', from_=0, to=10, resolution=0.1, tickinterval=2, label='Volume (db)')
        self.faderscale.grid(row=1,column=0, sticky="nsew")
        self.button = tk.Checkbutton(self.frame, text=self.name, indicatoron=False, selectcolor="green", background="red", variable=self.varbutton, command=self.launchsound) 
        self.button.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")

        self.frame.pack()  # use pack() on the frame so new instance of `Make_sound` will not overlap the old instances


def sounds_buttons(parent):
    for i in range(len(wav_files)):
        new_name = wav_files[i][:-4]
        globals()["wav_files"][i] = Make_sound(new_name,parent)

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
#                                   Creation                                   #
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

# ----------------------------- Buttons of sound ----------------------------- #

scframe = VerticalScrolledFrame(root)
scframe.pack(side=tk.LEFT)

sounds_buttons(scframe.interior)

root.mainloop()

！/usr/bin/env python3
#-*-编码：utf-8-*-
#-------------------------------------进口------------------#
将tkinter作为tk导入
从tkinter导入消息框
#------------------------------------初始化------------------#
root=tk.tk（）
宽度屏幕，高度屏幕=root.winfo屏幕宽度（），root.winfo屏幕高度（）
根几何体（“%dx%d+0+0”%（宽度屏幕、高度屏幕））
#--------------------------创建声音列表-----------------#
wav_文件=[“a.wav”，“b”
def soundbuttoncreator(self):

    self.volumescale = tk.Scale(self.parent, orient='vertical', from_=0, to=10, resolution=0.1, tickinterval=2, label='Volume (db)', )
    self.volumescale.grid(row=0,column=1, rowspan=2, sticky="nsew") # same for all instances of Make_sound
    self.faderscale = tk.Scale(self.parent, orient='horizontal', from_=0, to=10, resolution=0.1, tickinterval=2, label='Volume (db)')
    self.faderscale.grid(row=1,column=0, sticky="nsew") # same for all instances of Make_sound
    self.button = tk.Checkbutton(self.parent,text=self.name, indicatoron=False, selectcolor="green", background="red", onvalue="ON", offvalue="OFF")
    self.button.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew") # same for all instances of Make_sound

def soundbuttoncreator(self):
    self.frame = tk.Frame(self.parent) # create a frame to hold the widgets
    
    # use self.frame as parent instead of self.parent
    self.volumescale = tk.Scale(self.frame, orient='vertical', from_=0, to=10, resolution=0.1, tickinterval=2, label='Volume (db)', )
    self.volumescale.grid(row=0,column=1, rowspan=2, sticky="nsew")
    self.faderscale = tk.Scale(self.frame, orient='horizontal', from_=0, to=10, resolution=0.1, tickinterval=2, label='Volume (db)')
    self.faderscale.grid(row=1,column=0, sticky="nsew")
    self.button = tk.Checkbutton(self.frame, text=self.name, indicatoron=False, selectcolor="green", background="red",
                                 onvalue="ON", offvalue="OFF", variable=self.varbutton) 
    self.button.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")

    self.frame.pack()  # use pack() on the frame so new instance of `Make_sound` will not overlap the old instances