Tkinter GUI布局Python
我需要编写一个函数来生成一个Tkinter GUI布局Python,python,tkinter,Python,Tkinter,我需要编写一个函数来生成一个框架，因为它是唯一的参数并且在下面显示的布局中添加了四个按钮。（按钮1和按钮2在红色框架中，另外两个在黄色框架中） 这只是家庭作业。多谢各位 import tkinter as tk def pressed(): print("Button Pressed!") def create_layout(frame): frame1 = frame(frame, bg = "red") frame1.pack(side = RIGHT,
框架，因为它是唯一的参数
并且
在下面显示的布局中添加了四个按钮。
（按钮1
和按钮2
在红色框架中，另外两个在黄色框架中）
这只是家庭作业。多谢各位
import tkinter as tk
def pressed():
print("Button Pressed!")
def create_layout(frame):
frame1 = frame(frame, bg = "red")
frame1.pack(side = RIGHT, fill = tk.BOTH)
b = Button(frame, text='Button1', padx = 20, command=pressed)
b.pack(pady = 20, padx = 20)
c = Button(frame, text='Button2', padx = 20, command=pressed)
c.pack(pady = 20, padx = 20)
frame2 = frame(frame, bg = "yellow")
frame2.pack(side = RIGHT, fill = tk.BOTH)
button3 = tk.Button(frame, text="Button3", command=pressed)
button3.pack(pady = 20, padx = 20)
button4 = tk.Button(frame, text="Button4", command=pressed)
button4.pack(pady = 20, padx = 20)
GUI布局组合和自动缩放需求决定。
Tkinter有许多构建块（小部件、框架、画布）和几个所谓的几何管理器{.pack（）|.grid（）|.place（）}Where .pack() or .grid() may help:
+--<Frame>-frame-----------------------------------------------------+
| |
| +-<Frame>-aYelFrame----------+ +-<Frame>-aRedFrame----------+ |
| | side = tk.LEFT | | side = tk.RIGHT | |
| | fill = tk.BOTH | | fill = tk.BOTH | |
| | +----------------------+ | | +----------++----------+ | |
| | [ ] | | [ ][ ] | |
| | [ ] | | [ ][ ] | |
| | [ ] | | [ ][ ] | |
| | [ ] | | [ ][ ] | |
| | [ ] | | [ ][ ] | |
| | [ ] | | [ ][ ] | |
| | +-<Button>-------------+ | | [ ][ ] | |
| | +----------------------+ | | [ ][ ] | |
| | [ ] | | [ ][ ] | |
| | [ ] | | [ ][ ] | |
| | [ ] | | [ ][ ] | |
| | [ ] | | [ ][ ] | |
| | [ ] | | [ ][ ] | |
| | [ ] | | [ ][ ] | |
| | +-<Button>-------------+ | | +-<Button>-++-<Button>-+ | |
| | | | | |
| +----------------------------+ +----------------------------+ |
| |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
框架 Where .place() may help to design a UI,
where arranging
widgets left-to right / top-to-bottom is not the case,
with a complete down-to-pixel layout control
that is warmly welcome in cases,
where a bitmap layer has to be met pixel-by-pixel,
like if you need to place controls ( buttons et al )
onto a bitmap picture of an instrument ( an Oscilloscope, Sonar )
and mediate interactions between GUI and device / process
+--<Frame>-frame-----------------------------------------------------+
| +-<Frame>-aRedFrame----------+ |
| | | |
| | | |
| +-<Frame>-aYelFrame----------+ | | |
| | +-------------+ | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | +-<Button>----+ | |+----------+ | |
| | | |[ ] +----------+| |
| | | |+-<Button>-+ [ ]| |
| | | | +-<Button>-+| |
| | | | | |
| | +-------------------+| | | |
| | [ ]| | | |
| | +-<Button>----------+| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | +----------------------------+ |
| | | |
| +----------------------------+ |
| |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Where.place（）可能有助于设计UI，
在哪里安排
小部件从左到右/从上到下不是这样，
有一个完整的像素布局控制
这在某些情况下受到热烈欢迎，
其中位图层必须逐像素满足，
例如，如果需要放置控件（按钮等）
在仪器（示波器、声纳）的位图图片上
并协调GUI和设备/流程之间的交互
+---框架-----------------------------------------------------+
|+--aRedFrame-------+|
| | | |
| | | |
|+--水平框架-----------+|||
| | +-------------+ | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | +-----+ | |+----------+ | |
| | | |[ ] +----------+| |
| | | |+--+ [ ]| |
| | | | +--+| |
| | | | | |
| | +-------------------+| | | |
| | [ ]| | | |
| | +-----------+| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | +----------------------------+ |
| | | |
| +----------------------------+ |
| |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
没有好处：虽然有多个布局管理器可用，但公平地说，也要坚持这种做法，避免在同一父框架中使用多个几何管理器。如有必要，可以重新设计父子关系，以保持与相同父框架相关的所有小部件使用相同的布局几何管理器方法（所有
.pack（）.place（）本文本适用于从关于
TkinterTkinterpack侧aSampleButton = tk.Button( aRedFrame, text = "aSampleButton", ... )
aSampleButton.place( x = 0, # in pixels - a Widget x position,
y = 0, # in pixels - a Widget y position,
width = 100, # in pixels - a Widget absolute width,
height = 15, # in pixels - a Widget absolute height
)
Where .place() may help to design a UI,
where arranging
widgets left-to right / top-to-bottom is not the case,
with a complete down-to-pixel layout control
that is warmly welcome in cases,
where a bitmap layer has to be met pixel-by-pixel,
like if you need to place controls ( buttons et al )
onto a bitmap picture of an instrument ( an Oscilloscope, Sonar )
and mediate interactions between GUI and device / process
+--<Frame>-frame-----------------------------------------------------+
| +-<Frame>-aRedFrame----------+ |
| | | |
| | | |
| +-<Frame>-aYelFrame----------+ | | |
| | +-------------+ | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | [ ] | | | |
| | +-<Button>----+ | |+----------+ | |
| | | |[ ] +----------+| |
| | | |+-<Button>-+ [ ]| |
| | | | +-<Button>-+| |
| | | | | |
| | +-------------------+| | | |
| | [ ]| | | |
| | +-<Button>----------+| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | +----------------------------+ |
| | | |
| +----------------------------+ |
| |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+