Python GDAL安装错误“；错误：命令'；x86#u 64-linux-gnu-gcc'；失败，退出状态为“1”；

我正在尝试用python安装GDAL，但失败了，出现了错误

我使用的命令是

pip install GDAL

  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts -I../../gnm -I../../apps -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include -c extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/extensions/gdal_wrap.o -std=c++11 -I/usr/include/gdal
  extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3177:27: fatal error: cpl_vsi_error.h: No such file or directory
  compilation terminated.
  error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

及

---

我已经尝试过

sudo apt get install build essential

，但仍然出现相同的错误。

以下是我发现有效的答案：

“您可能必须将gdal版本更改为主机上安装的版本。因此，我必须这样做，因为主机上的gdal==1.11.2：”

其中1.11.2应更新为您的gdal_版本，可在

/usr/include/gdal/gdal_version.h

文件的

\define gdal_RELEASE_NAME

行中找到（至少在运行Kubuntu的系统上）

---

Craicerjack在上面的评论中提到了Basaks的回答，链接到原文。

这可能对其他人有所帮助-我也有同样的问题

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for GDAL
  Running setup.py clean for GDAL
Failed to build GDAL
Installing collected packages: GDAL
  Running setup.py install for GDAL ... error
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-_spRXy/GDAL/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-NxpUaO-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
    copying gdal.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
    ...
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/extensions
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts -I../../gnm -I../../apps -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include -c extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/extensions/gdal_wrap.o -std=c++11 -I/usr/include/gdal
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3177:27: fatal error: cpl_vsi_error.h: No such file or directory
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-_spRXy/GDAL/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-NxpUaO-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-_spRXy/GDAL/

pip install gdal==1.11.2 --global-option=build_ext --global-option="-I/usr/include/gdal/"