Python 如何通过网站上的xpath单击每个名称？

我正在尝试使用

驱动程序。通过selenium中的\u xpath

查找\u元素\u，然后单击本文中列出的每个名称

我有下面的一段代码，它被用作只点击一个人名字的示例

python_button=driver.find_element_by_xpath("""//*[@id="search_results_people_search_832248975"]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/a/h3""")
python_button.click()

但是，当我运行此命令时，它会声明

raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Element <h3 data-bind="text: personDispNm">...</h3> is not clickable at point (387, 558). Other element would receive the click: <div>...</div>

引发异常\u类（消息、屏幕、堆栈跟踪）
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException:消息：未知错误：元素。。。在点（387558）处不可单击。其他元素将收到单击：。。。

---

如何绕过此问题

我将获得超级参考列表，然后导航到每个页面，而不是单击：

links = [link.get_attribute('href') for link in driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//a[h3]')]
for link in links:
    driver.get(link)
    # Do something on the page

---

我不会单击，而是获取超级参考列表，然后导航到每个页面：

links = [link.get_attribute('href') for link in driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//a[h3]')]
for link in links:
    driver.get(link)
    # Do something on the page

---

通过网站上的xpath单击每个名称

https://www.dechert.com/content/dechert/en/people.html#firstName=&lastInitial=&lastName=&office=Philadelphia&page=1&q=&school=Villanova+University

您需要等待名称可见，然后收集href属性以依次遍历，如下所示：

links = [link.get_attribute('href') for link in WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='name']//a[contains(@href,'/people/')]")))]
for link in links:
    driver.get(link)
    print(driver.current_url)
    driver.get(base_url)

• 代码块：

  from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
  
  hrefs= []
  base_url = "https://www.dechert.com/content/dechert/en/people.html#firstName=&lastInitial=&lastName=&office=Philadelphia&page=1&q=&school=Villanova+University" 
  options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() 
  options.add_argument("start-maximized")
  options.add_argument('disable-infobars')
  driver=webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
  driver.get(base_url)
  persons = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='name']//a[contains(@href,'/people/')]")))
  for person in persons:
      hrefs.append(person.get_attribute("href"))
  for href in hrefs:
      driver.get(href)
      print(driver.current_url)
      driver.get(base_url) 
  

• 控制台输出：

  https://www.dechert.com/people/b/april-banko.html
  https://www.dechert.com/people/c/nicholas-carroll.html
  https://www.dechert.com/people/e/william-elder.html
  https://www.dechert.com/people/g/joe-gribbin.html
  https://www.dechert.com/people/t/joseph-tate.html
  https://www.dechert.com/people/t/marissa-tribuiani.html
  

• 或许您也可以使用@Andersson的解决方案，该解决方案近乎完美，并进行了如下修改：

  links = [link.get_attribute('href') for link in WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='name']//a[contains(@href,'/people/')]")))]
  for link in links:
      driver.get(link)
      print(driver.current_url)
      driver.get(base_url)
  

---

通过网站上的xpath单击每个名称

https://www.dechert.com/content/dechert/en/people.html#firstName=&lastInitial=&lastName=&office=Philadelphia&page=1&q=&school=Villanova+University

您需要等待名称可见，然后收集href属性以依次遍历，如下所示：

links = [link.get_attribute('href') for link in WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='name']//a[contains(@href,'/people/')]")))]
for link in links:
    driver.get(link)
    print(driver.current_url)
    driver.get(base_url)

• 代码块：

  from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
  
  hrefs= []
  base_url = "https://www.dechert.com/content/dechert/en/people.html#firstName=&lastInitial=&lastName=&office=Philadelphia&page=1&q=&school=Villanova+University" 
  options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() 
  options.add_argument("start-maximized")
  options.add_argument('disable-infobars')
  driver=webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
  driver.get(base_url)
  persons = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='name']//a[contains(@href,'/people/')]")))
  for person in persons:
      hrefs.append(person.get_attribute("href"))
  for href in hrefs:
      driver.get(href)
      print(driver.current_url)
      driver.get(base_url) 
  

• 控制台输出：

  https://www.dechert.com/people/b/april-banko.html
  https://www.dechert.com/people/c/nicholas-carroll.html
  https://www.dechert.com/people/e/william-elder.html
  https://www.dechert.com/people/g/joe-gribbin.html
  https://www.dechert.com/people/t/joseph-tate.html
  https://www.dechert.com/people/t/marissa-tribuiani.html
  

• 或许您也可以使用@Andersson的解决方案，该解决方案近乎完美，并进行了如下修改：

  links = [link.get_attribute('href') for link in WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='name']//a[contains(@href,'/people/')]")))]
  for link in links:
      driver.get(link)
      print(driver.current_url)
      driver.get(base_url)
  

---

这对我来说很有效，您能按如下方式更新xpath吗：

python_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath(
    "//*[@id='search_results_people_search_832248975']/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/a/h3")
python_button.click()

---

这对我来说很有效，您能否按如下方式更新xpath：

python_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath(
    "//*[@id='search_results_people_search_832248975']/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/a/h3")
python_button.click()

---

您需要先滚动到元素。您需要先滚动到元素。这仅适用于OP希望单击所有链接时的第一个链接！是的，@Andersson这只适用于第一个链接。但由于他甚至不能点击第一个链接，这将是有益的。对于选择所有链接，他可以找到元素并按照您正确的建议进行迭代。这只适用于OP希望单击所有链接时的第一个链接！是的，@Andersson这只适用于第一个链接。但由于他甚至不能点击第一个链接，这将是有益的。为了选择所有链接，他可以找到元素并按照你正确的建议进行迭代。为什么你认为添加ExplicitWait会使我已经工作的解决方案“完美”？为什么你认为添加ExplicitWait会使我已经工作的解决方案“完美”？