Python 在“无ID选择标记”下获取选项标记属性

我需要获取select标记下的选项属性。但是，我无法找到select标记，因为select标记没有id

<div class="dropdown-wrapper">
   <div class="mobile-dropdown">
   <span class="mobile-arrow"></span>
     <select>
        <option data-url="/series/17948/commentary/1115802/new-zealand-vs- 
        pakistan-1st-odi-pak-in-nz-2017-18?innings=1" value="NZ Innings">NZ 
       Innings
        </option>
        <option data-url="/series/17948/commentary/1115802/new-zealand-vs- 
        pakistan-1st-odi-pak-in-nz-2017-18?innings=2" value="PAK 
        Innings">PAK Innings</option>
    </select>
  </div>
</div>

第二代码

  select = Select(driver.find_element_by_css_selector("mobile-dropdown"))
    first_inn=select.select_by_index(1).get_attribute('data-url')
    second_inn=select.select_by_index(0).get_attribute('data-url')

对于第一个代码，我得到[“”，“”]，对于第二个代码，我得到一条错误消息“name'Select'未定义”

尝试使用此XPath：

新西兰局：

（../div[@class='mobile-dropdown']/select/options）[1]

---

对于PAK Innings:

（.//div[@class='mobile-dropdown']/select/options）[2]

使用示例更新：

teams = []
teams_options = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("(//div[@class='mobile-dropdown'])[1]//select//option")
for option in teams_options:
    teams.append({"name": option.get_attribute("value"), "url": option.get_attribute("data-url")})

# print teams
print(teams[0].get("name"), teams[0].get("url"))
print(teams[1].get("name"), teams[1].get("url"))
# or
for team in teams:
    print(team.get("name"), team.get("url"))

commentaries = {}
commentary_options = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("(//div[@class='mobile-dropdown'])[2]//select//option")
for option in commentary_options:
    commentaries[option.get_attribute("value")] = option.get_attribute("data-url")

# print and commentaries dict usage example
print(commentaries.get("Full commentary"))
print(commentaries.get("Wickets"))
print(commentaries.get("Boundary"))
print(commentaries.get("Highlights"))

# print all commentaries
for commentary in commentaries.keys():
    print(commentary, commentaries.get(commentary))

使用xpath：

first_select_options = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("(//div[@class='mobile-dropdown'])[1]//select//option")
for option in first_select_options:
    print(option.get_attribute("value"), option.get_attribute("data-url"))

second_select_options = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("(//div[@class='mobile-dropdown'])[2]//select//option")
for option in second_select_options:
    print(option.get_attribute("value"), option.get_attribute("data-url"))

使用css选择器：

selects = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(".match-commentary select")
for s in selects:
    for option in s.find_elements_by_tag_name("option"):
        print(option.get_attribute("value"), option.get_attribute("data-url"))

使用WebDriverWait：

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

#..    

all_selects = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".mobile-dropdown select")))
for option in all_selects[0].find_element_by_tag_name("option"):
    print(option.get_attribute("value"), option.get_attribute("data-url"))

for option in all_selects[1].find_element_by_tag_name("option"):
    print(option.get_attribute("value"), option.get_attribute("data-url"))

要从第二个选项中提取

标记属性，例如
，在
标记中，文本为PAK Innings，您必须将
元素的WebDriverWait诱导为可点击（）
，并且可以使用以下方法：


CSS_选择器：

WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.dropdown-wrapper>div.mobile-dropdown select"))).click()
print(WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.dropdown-wrapper>div.mobile-dropdown select option:nth-child(2)"))).get_attribute("data-url"))


XPATH:

WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='dropdown-wrapper']/div[@class='mobile-dropdown']//select"))).click()
print(WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='dropdown-wrapper']/div[@class='mobile-dropdown']//select//following-sibling::option[2]"))).get_attribute("data-url"))


你想得到新西兰和巴基斯坦的局数吗？是的，我想用我在回答中提到的
xpath
获取新西兰和巴基斯坦局数的评论的url。first\u inn=driver。通过xpath（“.//span[@mobile-arrow']/select/options”）查找元素[1]。获取属性（'data-url'）。获取错误“列表索引超出范围”。我是不是犯了语法错误？还是同样的错误。first_inn=driver.find_elements_by_xpath（“.//div[@class='mobile-dropdown']/select/options”）[1]。获取属性（'data-url'）可以帮助您理解语法。我是新手，觉得语法一定有错误。
first\u inn=driver.find\u element\u by\u xpath（“.//span[@class='mobile-arrow']/select/options”）[1]。get\u attribute（'data-url'）
你能试着把
find\u elements
改成
find\u element
我试过xpath解决方案，效果不错。但是，我发现它适用于打印（option.get_属性（“数据url”）），但如果我将其分配给这样的变量-comment_url=option.get_属性（“数据url”），则会抛出一个错误。我需要后者，因为我需要访问url。为什么会这样？如何避免错误？使用XPATH解决方案，获取StaleElementReferenceException。但是，我得到这个错误仅仅是因为注释_url=option。获取_属性（“数据url”）不是为了打印（option.get _属性（“数据url”））通过分配变量和详细用法检查答案更新示例两个问题-由于我将在许多匹配中使用代码，代码将没有选项值（例如“PAK innings”）。其次，我需要能够将属性分配给变量，而不是打印它。谢谢你的帮助。请查看更新的答案并让我知道状态。
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='dropdown-wrapper']/div[@class='mobile-dropdown']//select"))).click()
print(WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='dropdown-wrapper']/div[@class='mobile-dropdown']//select//following-sibling::option[2]"))).get_attribute("data-url"))