Python 如何从网页中读取内容，然后使用urllib将其输出
我试图从一个网站上获取随机文本。我的代码：Python 如何从网页中读取内容，然后使用urllib将其输出,python,urllib,Python,Urllib,我试图从一个网站上获取随机文本。我的代码： import urllib.request import re url = "https://www.randomlists.com/random-words" print(url) request = urllib.request.urlopen(url).read() request.decode("utf-8") print(request) 然而，这些产出： https://www.randomlists.com/random-wo
import urllib.request
import re
url = "https://www.randomlists.com/random-words"
print(url)
request = urllib.request.urlopen(url).read()
request.decode("utf-8")
print(request)
https://www.randomlists.com/random-words
b'<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Random Word Generator — Get a list of random words</title> <meta name="description" content="A word randomizer for finding quick inspiration. Generate a random list of words from 2500+ of the most common English words. Also filter by part of speech!" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.randomlists.com/random-words" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Random Word Generator — Get a list of random words" /> <meta property="og:description" content="A word randomizer for finding quick inspiration. Generate a random list of words from 2500+ of the most common English words. Also filter by part of speech!" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.randomlists.com/random-words" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Random Lists" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.randomlists.com/img/og-image.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.randomlists.com/img/og-image.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Playing cards randomly spread about" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpg" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#000000"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="theme-color" 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if(re.test(location.search)){ var style = document.createElement("style"); document.getElementsByTagName(\'head\')[0].appendChild(style); style.innerHTML = ".adsbygoogle{display:none !important;height:0 !important;width:0 !important;}"; } }()); </script> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ google_ad_client: "ca-pub-5711305288167877", enable_page_level_ads: true }); </script> <script src="/js/defer.js?v=1575659071" defer></script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-40634703-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag(\'js\', new Date()); gtag(\'config\', \'UA-40634703-1\'); </script> </head> <body> <header class="Header"> <div class="section_wide"> <div class="Header-content section_gutter"> <div class="Header-logo"> <a href="/">Random Lists</a> </div> <nav class="Header-suggested"> <ul> <li><a href="/nouns">Nouns</a></li> <li><a href="/pictionary-words">Pictionary</a></li> <li><a href="/random-verbs">Verbs</a></li> <li><a href="/random-vocabulary-words">Vocabulary Words</a></li> <li><a href="/compound-words">Compound Words</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="Header-menu"> <a href="/search" class="button">Search</a> <a href="/#browse" class="button">Menu</a> </div> <div class="Header-search"> <form method="get" action="/search"> <div class="Header-search_flex"> <input type="text" name="q" required placeholder="Search…"> <button class="button"><span>Search</span></button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="layout section_wide"> <div class="layout-main"> <div class="layout-top"> <ins class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle--top" style="display:inline-block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-5711305288167877" data-ad-slot="3781211666"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <main class="layout-part3 section_gutter"> <article> <div class="Rand-header"> <h1 class="Rand-headline">Random word generator:</h1> <aside class="Rand-tools1"> <button data-action="rerun" class="button">Rerun</button><button data-action="options" class="button">Options</button> </aside> </div> <div class="Rand-stage"> <div class="Rand-stage-loading"> Loading… </div> </div> <aside class="Rand-tools2"> <button data-action="rerun" class="button">Rerun</button><button data-action="options" class="button">Options</button> <button data-action="share" id="Rand-ShareButtonsLabel" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="Rand-ShareButtons" class="button">Share</button> <div class="ShareButtons" id="Rand-ShareButtons" aria-labelledby="Rand-ShareButtonsLabel" hidden> <button data-share="copy" class="button">Copy URL</button> <button data-share="facebook" class="button">Facebook</button> <button data-share="twitter" class="button">Twitter</button> <button data-share="reddit" class="button">Reddit</button> </div> </aside> <aside class="Rand-ad"> <ins class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle--rand" style="display:inline-block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-5711305288167877" data-ad-slot="1928302466"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </aside> <div class="Rand-grid"> <aside class="RandOptions"> <h2>Edit Settings</h2> <form action="#" id="rand_options"> <p class="RandOptions-row"> <label for="rand_jumper">Dataset</label> <select id="rand_jumper"></select> </p> <p class="RandOptions-row"> <label for="rand_options_qty">Quantity</label> <input id="rand_options_qty" type="number" name="qty" value="12"> </p> <p class="RandOptions-row"> <input type="checkbox" name="dup" id="rand_options_dup"> <label for="rand_options_dup">Duplicates</label> </p> </form> <p><button data-action="rerun" class="button">Rerun</button></p> </aside> <div class="RandCopy"> <h2>Random Word Generator</h2> <p>Supposedly there are over one million words in the English Language. We trimmed some fat to take away really odd words and determiners. Then we grabbed the most popular words and built this word randomizer. Just keep clicking generate—chances are you won\'t find a repeat!</p> <h3>Random Word Games</h3> <p>As an exercise for English students, generate a list of ten random words and have the student write a story that incorporates those words in the order they\'re generated.</p> <p>You could also take the hard work out of playing MadLibs but for that you\'ll need to separate out the parts of speech. There\'s generators for each one, just jump over using the options below.</p> <div class="RandCopy-nav"> Also try: <nav class="select-nav"> <a href="https://www.randomlists.com/random-words">Words</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.randomlists.com/random-adjectives">Adjectives</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.randomlists.com/random-adverbs">Adverbs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.randomlists.com/compound-words">Compound Words</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.randomlists.com/nouns">Nouns</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.randomlists.com/random-prepositions">Prepositions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.randomlists.com/spanish-words">Spanish Words</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.randomlists.com/random-verbs">Verbs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.randomlists.com/random-vocabulary-words">Vocabulary Words</a></li> </ul> </nav> or just <a href="/list-randomizer">create your own list</a>. </div> </div> </div> </article> <div id="rand-image-preload"></div> <script>const rand = "words";</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\\/\\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Random Lists","item":"https:\\/\\/www.randomlists.com\\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Words","item":"https:\\/\\/www.randomlists.com\\/random-words"}]}</script> </main> <div class="layout-prefooter"> <ins class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle--prefooter" style="display:inline-block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-5711305288167877" data-ad-slot="3781211666"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <footer class="footer section_gutter"> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/faq">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/list-randomizer">Randomize your custom list</a></li> <li class="footer-sitemap"><a href="/all">Sitemap</a></li> </ul> </nav> <p class="disclosure">This site is offered as is to those who visit it. 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Just enjoy yourself.</p> </footer> </div> <div class="layout-side"> <ins class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle--side1" style="display:inline-block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-5711305288167877" data-ad-slot="2304478467"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <ins class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle--side2" style="display:inline-block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-5711305288167877" data-ad-slot="2304478467"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> <script> const el_RS=document.querySelector(".Rand-stage"),el_RO=document.getElementById("rand_options"),useWebP=function(){var e=document.createElement("canvas");return!(!e.getContext||!e.getContext("2d"))&&0==e.toDataURL("image/webp").indexOf("data:image/webp")}();function randomiseNumbers(e,t,n,r){e=parseInt(e),t=parseInt(t),n=parseInt(n);var o=t-e+1,a=new Array;if(r){for(var i=0;i<n;i++)a[i]=e+Math.floor(Math.random()*o);return a}var s=1;for(i=0;i<o;i++)s=(n-a.length)/(o-i),Math.random()<=s&&a.push(i+e);return randomise(a,n,r)}function randomise(e,t,n){if(Array.isArray(e)||(e=e.split("")),e.shuffle(),n){for(var r=new Array,o=0;o<t;o++)r[o]=e[Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length)];return r}return t>0&&t<e.length?e.slice(0,t):e}Array.prototype.shuffle=function(){var e,t,n=this.length;if(0!=n)for(;--n;)e=Math.floor(Math.random()*(n+1)),t=this[n],this[n]=this[e],this[e]=t};const rand_json=function(){var e=[];const t=document.head.querySelectorAll("[data-rand_json]");for(var n=t.length-1;n>=0;n--)e.unshift(t[n].getAttribute("href"));return e}();function getRandOptions(){if(!el_RO)return;var e={};const t=el_RO.querySelectorAll("[name]");for(var n=t.length-1;n>=0;n--){const r=t[n].getAttribute("name"),o=t[n].getAttribute("id"),a=document.getElementById(o);"checkbox"===t[n].type?e[r]=a.checked:e[r]=a.value}return e}function strip(e){return(new DOMParser).parseFromString(e,"text/html").body.textContent||""}function 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e=n.data||n.RandL.items,s=!!(n&&n.RandL&&n.RandL.meta&&n.RandL.meta.img)&&n.RandL.meta.img;s.local&&s.suffix&&useWebP&&(".png"!=s.suffix&&".jpg"!=s.suffix||(s.suffix=".webp"));var r=function(a,n){return a};s&&(r=function(a,n){var e=n.prefix;return n.local?n.merge_underscores?e+=a.replace(/\\W+/g,"_").toLowerCase():e+=a.replace(/\\W/g,"_").toLowerCase():e+=a,n.suffix&&(e+=n.suffix),e});for(var i=randomiseNumbers(0,e.length-1,a.qty,a.dup),l="",t=0;t<i.length;t++){var m="";if("string"==typeof e[i[t]]||e[i[t]]instanceof String)s&&n.RandL.meta.img.local?(m+="<span class=\'img\'><img src=\'"+r(e[i[t]],s)+"\' alt=\'\'></span>",m+="<span class=\'rand_medium\'>"+e[i[t]]+"</span>"):m+="<span class=\'rand_large\'>"+e[i[t]]+"</span>";else{var d=!1;if(e[i[t]].img?(m+="<span class=\'img\'><img src=\'"+r(e[i[t]].img,s)+"\' alt=\'\'></span>",d=!0):s&&n.RandL.meta.img.local&&(m+="<span class=\'img\'><img src=\'"+r(e[i[t]].name,s)+"\' alt=\'\'></span>",d=!0),e[i[t]].yt&&(m+="<div class=\'yt\'><iframe 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machine
somber
fancy
bitter
limping
lip
clear
worry
belief
arm
jam
board
网页一次有12个随机生成的单词。您需要手动或使用一个库来解析html代码，就像现代web应用程序经常发生的那样：，您使用的应用程序有一个未记录的JSON api，它可能比设计为由浏览器呈现的HTML页面更适合由外部应用程序读取 如果您检查了浏览器在加载页面时发出的请求，您可能已经注意到浏览器发出了url请求
https://www.randomlists.com/data/words.json导入json
随机输入
导入urllib.request
零=15
URL=”https://www.randomlists.com/data/words.json"
request\u data=urllib.request.urlopen（URL.read（））
json_data=json.load（请求_数据）
nwords=len（json_数据[“数据”]）
idxs=random.choices（范围（nwords），k=NOUT）
random_words=[json_data[“data”][i]表示idxs中的i]
对于随机单词中的单词：
打印（word）
每次运行此代码时，它都会输出一个不同单词的列表。HTML是网页的内容。您是否正在从页面中查找特定内容？是@rdas。我期待着阅读网页上的文字。请包括一个所需的输出，这是网页内容的例子。它是HTML。如果要查找浏览器上显示的页面内容，则需要去掉HTML。从
BeautifulSoupget_text（）machine
somber
fancy
bitter
limping
lip
clear
worry
belief
arm
jam
board