Python Pyinstaller:Exe文件不运行；编码错误

编辑：标记为重复的到期时间= 我的问题与pyinstaller不受支持无关，同样的问题在cx\U Freeze 3.7中仍然存在

由于某些原因，我的.exe文件无法运行

C:\Users\Fif\Desktop\Python\To compile>pyinstaller -F Test.py
72 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.3.1
72 INFO: Python: 3.7.0
72 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.16299-SP0
72 INFO: wrote C:\Users\Fif\Desktop\Python\To compile\Test.spec
72 INFO: UPX is not available.
72 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\\Users\\Fif\\Desktop\\Python\\To compile',
 'C:\\Users\\Fif\\Desktop\\Python\\To compile']
72 INFO: checking Analysis
87 INFO: Building because pathex changed
87 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
87 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
87 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
3634 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
3649 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable
  required by c:\python37\python.exe
3681 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\python.exe
3712 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\python.exe
3728 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\python.exe
3759 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\python.exe
3774 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\python.exe
3978 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\python37.dll
3993 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\python37.dll
4023 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\python37.dll
4039 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\python37.dll
4055 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\python37.dll
4086 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\python37.dll
4102 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\python37.dll
4133 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\python37.dll
4148 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\python37.dll
4180 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\python37.dll
4211 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\python37.dll
4227 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-process-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\python37.dll
4258 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\VCRUNTIME140.dll
4273 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\VCRUNTIME140.dll
4305 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\VCRUNTIME140.dll
4320 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\VCRUNTIME140.dll
4336 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\VCRUNTIME140.dll
4336 INFO: Caching module hooks...
4352 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\Fif\Desktop\Python\To compile\Test.py
4352 INFO: Loading module hooks...
4352 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
4461 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...
4461 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...
4742 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
4742 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
4758 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
4774 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
4805 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
4852 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd
4867 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd
4883 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd
4914 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
4930 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
4961 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
4989 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
5010 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
5025 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
5057 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\_bz2.pyd
5088 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\_bz2.pyd
5104 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\_bz2.pyd
5119 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\_bz2.pyd
5151 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\_bz2.pyd
5182 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\_lzma.pyd
5213 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\_lzma.pyd
5229 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\_socket.pyd
5276 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\select.pyd
6394 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1.dll
6425 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1.dll
6441 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1.dll
6472 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1.dll
6488 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1.dll
6504 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1.dll
6535 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1.dll
6550 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1.dll
6582 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1.dll
6597 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1.dll
6644 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\libssl-1_1.dll
6675 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\libssl-1_1.dll
6691 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\libssl-1_1.dll
6707 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\python37\DLLs\libssl-1_1.dll
6707 INFO: Looking for eggs
6707 INFO: Using Python library c:\python37\python37.dll
6707 INFO: Found binding redirects:
[]
6722 INFO: Warnings written to C:\Users\Fif\Desktop\Python\To compile\build\Test\warnTest.txt
6769 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to C:\Users\Fif\Desktop\Python\To compile\build\Test\xref-Test.html
6785 INFO: checking PYZ
6785 INFO: Building because toc changed
6785 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) C:\Users\Fif\Desktop\Python\To compile\build\Test\out00-PYZ.pyz
7451 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) C:\Users\Fif\Desktop\Python\To compile\build\Test\out00-PYZ.pyz completed successfully.
7451 INFO: checking PKG
7451 INFO: Building because C:\Users\Fif\Desktop\Python\To compile\build\Test\out00-PYZ.pyz changed
7451 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg
9158 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg completed successfully.
9158 INFO: Bootloader c:\python37\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-32bit\run.exe
9158 INFO: checking EXE
9174 INFO: Rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because pkg is more recent
9174 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
9174 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\Fif\Desktop\Python\To compile\dist\Test.exe
9174 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc completed successfully.

这就是我运行它时的样子

C:\Users\Fif\Desktop\Python\To compile>cd C:\Users\Fif\Desktop\Python\To compile\dist

C:\Users\Fif\Desktop\Python\To compile\dist>Test.exe
Fatal Python error: initfsencoding: unable to load the file system codec
zipimport.ZipImportError: can't find module 'encodings'

Current thread 0x000005d0 (most recent call first):

到目前为止，我已经采取了一些措施

-格式化了我的电脑并重新安装了所有东西（我的电脑乱七八糟，所以我无论如何都需要这么做，我希望这是一个原因）

-以管理员身份运行所有内容

-卸载并重新安装所有内容

-使用win7创建VM，安装python3.4.3，得到完全相同的错误

-尝试将多个文件转换为exe（当前文件实际上只是一个打印文件） 指挥部）

---

老实说，我不知道还能做些什么，任何帮助都会被感激的

格式化了我的电脑并重新安装了一切

绝对不是问题。您需要以某种方式包含编码模块。根据我所做的研究，编码模块应该与python安装一起安装，在我的python安装中有大量编码文件，但我不知道如何使用它们。是的，它已安装。生成exe时需要包含这些文件。pip安装编码如何？我从来没有使用过Pyinstaller，所以我不知道该怎么做。但是，我在cx_Freeze（类似软件）中遇到了这个问题