Python ApacheXcom从动态任务名称中提取

Python ApacheXcom从动态任务名称中提取,python,jinja2,airflow,Python,Jinja2,Airflow,我已经成功地在DAG(Bash和Docker操作符)中创建了动态任务,但是我很难将这些动态创建的任务传递给xcom_pull来获取数据 for i in range(0, max_tasks): task_scp_queue = BashOperator(task_id="scp_queue_task_{}".format(i), bash_command="""python foo""", retries=3, dag=dag, pool="scp_queue_pool", queue

我已经成功地在DAG(Bash和Docker操作符)中创建了动态任务,但是我很难将这些动态创建的任务传递给xcom_pull来获取数据

for i in range(0, max_tasks):
    task_scp_queue = BashOperator(task_id="scp_queue_task_{}".format(i), bash_command="""python foo""", retries=3, dag=dag, pool="scp_queue_pool", queue="foo", provide_context=True, xcom_push=True) # Pull the manifest ID from the previous task via xcom'

    task_process_queue = DockerOperator(task_id="process_task_{}".format(i), command="""python foo --queue-name={{ task_instance.xcom_pull(task_ids=scp_queue_task_{}) }}""".format(i), retries=3, dag=dag, pool="process_pool", api_version="auto", image="foo", queue="foo", execution_timeout=timedelta(minutes=5))
    task_manifest = DockerOperator(api_version="auto", task_id="manifest_task_{}".format(i), image="foo", retries=3, dag=dag, command=""" python --manifestid={{ task_instance.xcom_pull(task_ids=scp_queue_task_{}) }}""".format(i), pool="manfiest_pool", queue="d_parser")

    task_psql_queue.set_downstream(task_scp_queue)
    task_process_queue.set_upstream(task_scp_queue)
    task_manifest.set_upstream(task_process_queue)
正如您所看到的,我尝试在Jinja模板中使用Python格式字符串来传递I变量,但是这不起作用

我也尝试过使用“task.task\u id”,并创建一个只包含task\u id的新字符串,但这也不起作用

编辑:

现在命令看起来像这样

command="""python foo \ 
    --queue-name="{{ 
    task_instance.xcom_pull(task_ids='scp_queue_task_{}') }}" 
     """.format(i)
我的气流调试日志如下所示

Using Master Queue: process_{ 
task_instance.xcom_pull(task_ids='scp_queue_task_31') }

所以字符串值正在填充,但它没有执行xcom\u pull。

我不明白这是怎么回事。记录您所收到的错误会很有帮助

简言之,如果
max_tasks=2
您所做的看起来不错,您将获得:

task_psql_queue.taskid --> scp_queue_task_0 >> process_task_0 >> manifest_task_0
                       \-> scp_queue_task_1 >> process_task_1 >> manifest_task_1
我想你不需要暂停,因为暂停时间很短。因为您有很长的行,并且随机重新排列命名参数,所以我将重新格式化您所写的内容:

for i in range(0, max_tasks):
    task_scp_queue = BashOperator(
        task_id="scp_queue_task_{}".format(i),
        dag=dag,
        retries=3,  # you could make it a default arg on the dag
        pool="scp_queue_pool",
        queue="foo", # you really want both queue and pool? When debugging remove them.
        bash_command="python foo",  # Maybe you snipped a multiline command
        provide_context=True,  # BashOp doesn't have this argument
        xcom_push=True,  # PUSH the manifest ID FOR the NEXT task via xcom
    )

    task_process_queue = DockerOperator(
        task_id="process_task_{}".format(i),
        dag=dag,
        retries=3,
        pool="process_pool",
        queue="foo",
        execution_timeout=timedelta(minutes=5),
        api_version="auto",
        image="foo",
        command="python foo --queue-name="
                "{{{{ task_instance.xcom_pull(task_ids=scp_queue_task_{}) }}}}".format(i),
    )

    task_manifest = DockerOperator(
        task_id="manifest_task_{}".format(i),
        retries=3,
        dag=dag,
        pool="manfiest_pool",
        queue="d_parser",
        api_version="auto",
        image="foo",
        command="python --manifestid="
                "{{{{ task_instance.xcom_pull(task_ids=scp_queue_task_{}) }}}}".format(i),
    )

    task_psql_queue >> task_scp_queue >> task_process_queue >> task_manifest
哦,现在看,您没有将
任务ID
作为字符串传递。尝试:

        command="python foo --queue-name="
                "{{{{ task_instance.xcom_pull(task_ids='scp_queue_task_{}') }}}}".format(i),
… … …
        command="python --manifestid="
                "{{{{ task_instance.xcom_pull(task_ids='scp_queue_task_{}') }}}}".format(i),

谢谢你的帮助!我在上面对我尝试的内容和结果进行了编辑。@gleb1783对不起,我以前的回答忘记了
“{{blah{}}}”。格式(1)
产生
“{blah{u 1}”
。我需要将那些双花括号(例如
“{{{{{{{blah{}}}}}}”翻四倍。格式(1)
变成
“{{{blah{u 1}}}}”
这种格式也适用于bash命令操作符。我自己刚刚遇到过这个用例。