使用py2exe编译用于注册excel加载项的python脚本无效

我的目标是制作一种安装程序，以便注册用Python编写的Office插件。因此，我从Python文件夹（Python27\Lib\site packages\win32com\demos\excelAddin.py）中的演示开始。脚本工作，按钮和消息框出现。然后我使用py2exe来部署它，并创建一个执行相同操作的可执行文件。但这样它就不起作用了，我的意思是：在我运行exe之后，按钮不会出现在Excel栏中。经过一些研究，我发现在如何将注册表项注册到Windows注册表上存在一些差异。可执行文件不注册以下项：

xxxxx是应用程序的CLSID

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\Implemented Categories\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - 
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\Implemented Categories\{B3EF80D0-68E2-11D0-A689-00C04FD658FF}\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - 
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\InprocServer32\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - pythoncomloader27.dll
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\InprocServer32\ --> Threading Model - REG_SZ - both
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\PythonCOMPath\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\win32com\demos\

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\Implemented Categories\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - 
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\Implemented Categories\{B3EF80D0-68E2-11D0-A689-00C04FD658FF}\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - 
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\InprocServer32\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - pythoncomloader27.dll
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\InprocServer32\ --> Threading Model - REG_SZ - both
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\PythonCOMPath\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\win32com\demos\

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Classes\CLSID\xxxxx\Implemented Categories\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - 
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Classes\CLSID\xxxxx\Implemented Categories\{B3EF80D0-68E2-11D0-A689-00C04FD658FF}\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - 
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Classes\CLSID\xxxxx\InprocServer32\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - pythoncomloader27.dll
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Classes\CLSID\xxxxx\InprocServer32\ --> Threading Model - REG_SZ - both
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Classes\CLSID\xxxxx\PythonCOMPath\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\win32com\demos\

事实上，当我直接运行excelAddin.py脚本时，我得到以下结果：

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - Python.Test.Addin
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\Debugging\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - 0
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\Implemented Categories\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - 
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\Implemented Categories\{B3EF80D0-68E2-11D0-A689-00C04FD658FF}\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - 
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\InprocServer32\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - pythoncomloader27.dll
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\InprocServer32\ --> Threading Model - REG_SZ - both
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\ProgID\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - Python.Test.ExcelAddin
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\PythonCOM\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - excelAddin.ExcelAddin
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\PythonCOMPath\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\win32com\demos\
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\PythonCOMPolicy\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - win32com.server.policy.EventHandlerPolicy

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - Python.Test.Addin
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\Debugging\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - 0
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\Implemented Categories\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - 
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\Implemented Categories\{B3EF80D0-68E2-11D0-A689-00C04FD658FF}\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - 
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\InprocServer32\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - pythoncomloader27.dll
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\InprocServer32\ --> Threading Model - REG_SZ - both
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\ProgID\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - Python.Test.ExcelAddin
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\PythonCOM\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - excelAddin.ExcelAddin
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\PythonCOMPath\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\win32com\demos\
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\xxxxx\PythonCOMPolicy\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - win32com.server.policy.EventHandlerPolicy

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Classes\CLSID\xxxxx\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - Python.Test.Addin
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Classes\CLSID\xxxxx\Debugging\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - 0
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Classes\CLSID\xxxxx\Implemented Categories\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - 
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Classes\CLSID\xxxxx\Implemented Categories\{B3EF80D0-68E2-11D0-A689-00C04FD658FF}\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - 
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Classes\CLSID\xxxxx\InprocServer32\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - pythoncomloader27.dll
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Classes\CLSID\xxxxx\InprocServer32\ --> Threading Model - REG_SZ - both
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Classes\CLSID\xxxxx\ProgID\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - Python.Test.ExcelAddin
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Classes\CLSID\xxxxx\PythonCOM\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - excelAddin.ExcelAddin
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Classes\CLSID\xxxxx\PythonCOMPath\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\win32com\demos\
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Classes\CLSID\xxxxx\PythonCOMPolicy\ --> (Standard) - REG_SZ - win32com.server.policy.EventHandlerPolicy

还有其他几个键我没有在这里显示，因为它们正确匹配。我想问题在于，从可执行文件中无法注册脚本，或者可能无法注册编译后的脚本“.pyc”。但是，即使我知道这个事实，我也不知道如何解决这个问题。还有其他人面临这种问题吗？多谢各位

其他资料：

• Python 2.7.6 32位
• Windows7专业版
• 办公室2010
• 链接到原始脚本

这是我写的setup.py。如果没有管理员权限，它根本不工作。我还尝试了使用选项“console=”而不是“windows=”但没有成功

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe

setup(windows=[{
    'script': "excelAddin.py",
    'uac_info': "requireAdministrator",
},])

---

在安装程序中进行一些错误检查，并将其设置为py2exe

console=

应用程序，以便您可以轻松查看打印到stdout和stderr的任何错误消息。您是否尝试过使用诸如cx\u freeze之类的替代方法？@Temere谢谢，我尝试过cx\u freeze，我注意到它允许对管理员权限和库导入进行较少的操作，但这并不能解决上述问题problem@martineau谢谢，我做到了，我唯一能注意到的是win32com的register.py模块无法正确获取脚本路径（scriptDir和addnPath变量），因为在部署之后，实际上已经没有脚本了。不幸的是，我没有太多时间继续这样做，现在我正在用C#和VSTO做同样的事情。。。