Python 芹菜Django未注册任务，shell中未找到模块错误

我试图从芹菜文档中运行一个基本示例，但是当我运行“fromtasks import add”时，会出现一个错误，显示“module is not found”

这些是我更改的文件

项目/项目/芹菜.py

from __future__ import absolute_import

import os

from celery import Celery

# set the default Django settings module for the 'celery' program.
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'proj.settings')

from django.conf import settings

app = Celery('proj')

# Using a string here means the worker will not have to
# pickle the object when using Windows.
app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings')
app.autodiscover_tasks(lambda: settings.INSTALLED_APPS)


@app.task(bind=True)
def debug_task(self):
    print('Request: {0!r}'.format(self.request))

proj/proj/settings.py

BROKER_URL = 'amqp://guest:guest@localhost//'

#: Only add pickle to this list if your broker is secured
#: from unwanted access (see userguide/security.html)
CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['json']
CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER = 'json'
CELERY_RESULT_SERIALIZER = 'json'


INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'celerymod',
    'djcelery',
)

from .celery import app as celery_app
BROKER_URL = 'amqp://guest:guest@localhost//'

#: Only add pickle to this list if your broker is secured
#: from unwanted access (see userguide/security.html)
CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['json']
CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER = 'json'
CELERY_RESULT_SERIALIZER = 'json'


INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'celerymod',
    'djcelery',
)

proj/proj/init.py

from __future__ import absolute_import
from .celery import app as celery_app

proj/celerymod/tasks.py

from __future__ import absolute_import

from celery import shared_task


@shared_task
def add(x, y):
    return x + y


@shared_task
def mul(x, y):
    return x * y


@shared_task
def xsum(numbers):
    return sum(numbers)

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感谢您的建议。谢谢大家!

如果其他人也有同样的问题。在shell中执行此操作。myapp是应用程序的名称，在我的例子中是proj

from myapp.tasks import add

---

我也有同样的问题

应用程序中的我的任务未注册

我可以通过将芹菜.py的导入移到settings.py而不是init.py来解决这个问题

项目/proj/init.py

from __future__ import absolute_import
# is empty

proj/proj/settings.py

BROKER_URL = 'amqp://guest:guest@localhost//'

#: Only add pickle to this list if your broker is secured
#: from unwanted access (see userguide/security.html)
CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['json']
CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER = 'json'
CELERY_RESULT_SERIALIZER = 'json'


INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'celerymod',
    'djcelery',
)

from .celery import app as celery_app
BROKER_URL = 'amqp://guest:guest@localhost//'

#: Only add pickle to this list if your broker is secured
#: from unwanted access (see userguide/security.html)
CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['json']
CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER = 'json'
CELERY_RESULT_SERIALIZER = 'json'


INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'celerymod',
    'djcelery',
)

---

这会有什么帮助？请你再澄清一下好吗。