我能'；t在python中安装mysqlclient和pillow

我想安装mysqlclient，但它返回我

(venv)amir@amg76:~/Documents/Computer/Python/Django/vira/virasciencecom$ pip3 install mysqlclient==1.3.7
Collecting mysqlclient==1.3.7
  Using cached mysqlclient-1.3.7.tar.gz
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    /bin/sh: 1: mysql_config: not found
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-build-c5i8m5ok/mysqlclient/setup.py", line 17, in <module>
        metadata, options = get_config()
      File "/tmp/pip-build-c5i8m5ok/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 44, in get_config
        libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
      File "/tmp/pip-build-c5i8m5ok/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 26, in mysql_config
        raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
    OSError: mysql_config not found

    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-c5i8m5ok/mysqlclient/

（venv）amir@amg76：~/Documents/Computer/Python/Django/vira/virasciencecom$pip3安装mysqlclient==1.3.7
正在收集mysqlclient==1.3.7
使用缓存的mysqlclient-1.3.7.tar.gz
从命令python setup.py egg_info完成输出：
/bin/sh:1:mysql\u配置：未找到
回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“”，第1行，在
文件“/tmp/pip-build-c5i8m5ok/mysqlclient/setup.py”，第17行，在
元数据，options=get_config（）
文件“/tmp/pip-build-c5i8m5ok/mysqlclient/setup\u posix.py”，第44行，在get\u config中
libs=mysql\u config（“libs\u r”）
mysql\u config中的文件“/tmp/pip-build-c5i8m5ok/mysqlclient/setup\u posix.py”，第26行
raise环境错误（“%s未找到”%）（mysql\u config.path，）
操作错误：未找到mysql\u配置
----------------------------------------
命令“python setup.py egg_info”在/tmp/pip-build-c5i8m5ok/mysqlclient中失败，错误代码为1/

当我尝试安装pillow并使用Python3.6和Ubuntu17.10时，也会发生同样的事情

---

有人能帮我吗？

您需要从发行版软件包存储库安装

libmysqlclient dev

或

libmariaclient dev

，具体取决于您分别使用的是mysql还是mariadb