缺少标题'；amqp#U consumerQueue'；来自RabbitMQ消息

我们有一个应用程序，它使用Spring AMPQ和RabbitListener从多个队列读取RabbitMQ消息。像这样的

@RabbitListener(queues = {"#{'${rabbit.queues}'.split(',')}"})
public void processRabbitMessage(@Payload String data, @Header(AmqpHeaders.CONSUMER_QUEUE) String queue, @Header(AmqpHeaders.MESSAGE_ID) String messageId) throws Exception {
// Do some stuff
}

但是，在没有设置消息头的情况下，我遇到了一个间歇性错误

org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.exception.ListenerExecutionFailedException: Listener method could not be invoked with the incoming message
Endpoint handler details:
Method [public void com.service.RabbitService.processRabbitMessage(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String) throws java.lang.Exception]
Bean [com.service.RabbitService@5b7a7f33]
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.invokeHandler(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:135)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:106)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:822)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:745)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$001(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:97)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$1.invokeListener(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:189)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor90.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
        at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:333)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
        at org.springframework.retry.interceptor.RetryOperationsInterceptor$1.doWithRetry(RetryOperationsInterceptor.java:91)
        at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.doExecute(RetryTemplate.java:286)
        at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.execute(RetryTemplate.java:179)
        at org.springframework.retry.interceptor.RetryOperationsInterceptor.invoke(RetryOperationsInterceptor.java:115)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy110.invokeListener(Unknown Source)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1276)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.executeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:726)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.doReceiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1219)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.receiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1189)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$1500(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:97)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1421)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandlingException: Missing header 'amqp_consumerQueue' for method parameter type [class java.lang.String]
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.support.HeaderMethodArgumentResolver.handleMissingValue(HeaderMethodArgumentResolver.java:100)
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.support.AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.resolveArgument(AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.java:103)
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:112)
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:135)
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:107)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.HandlerAdapter.invoke(HandlerAdapter.java:49)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.invokeHandler(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:126)
        ... 25 common frames omitted

所有消息都以完全相同的方式（如下所示）写入队列，并且来自相同的源，因此通常具有相同的结构

MessageProperties msgprop = new MessageProperties()
msgprop.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN)
msgprop.setAppId(routing)

rabbitTemplate.send(exchange, routing, new Message(message.getBytes(), msgprop))

我们不会丢失数据，因为我们可以捕获DLX中所有被拒绝的消息，但当我们不知道它们来自哪个队列时，很难重新处理它们

我们知道没有一条消息是空的/格式错误的（即使是产生错误的消息），我的印象是这是Rabbit根据消息写入的队列设置的头，所以它怎么可能是空的

对于某些消息（而不是所有消息）和/或确保设置消息头的可能修复，您有什么想法

编辑：添加了上次尝试读取消息时的一些调试日志。我们有一个无状态重试策略，所以已经尝试了两次

00:46:17.577 [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1051] DEBUG o.s.retry.support.RetryTemplate - Checking for rethrow: count=3
00:46:17.577 [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1051] DEBUG o.s.retry.support.RetryTemplate - Retry failed last attempt: count=3
00:46:17.577 [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1051] WARN  o.s.a.r.r.RejectAndDontRequeueRecoverer - Retries exhausted for message (Body:'{Message:Body}' MessageProperties [headers={}, timestamp=null, messageId=a.b-209491726, userId=null, receivedUserId=null, appId=a.b, clusterId=null, type=null, correlationId=null, correlationIdString=null, replyTo=null, contentType=text/plain, contentEncoding=null, contentLength=0, deliveryMode=null, receivedDeliveryMode=PERSISTENT, expiration=null, priority=0, redelivered=false, receivedExchange=exch, receivedRoutingKey=a.b, receivedDelay=null, deliveryTag=561, messageCount=0, consumerTag=amq.ctag-fpVPl0EjHwdKew6eTEMoWA, consumerQueue=null])org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.exception.ListenerExecutionFailedException: Listener method could not be invoked with the incoming message Endpoint handler details:
Method [public void com.service.RabbitService.processRabbitMessage(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String) throws java.lang.Exception]Bean [com.service.RabbitService@5b7a7f33]
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.invokeHandler(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:135)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:106)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:822)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:745)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$001(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:97)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$1.invokeListener(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:189)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor90.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
        at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:333)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
        at org.springframework.retry.interceptor.RetryOperationsInterceptor$1.doWithRetry(RetryOperationsInterceptor.java:91)
        at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.doExecute(RetryTemplate.java:286)
        at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.execute(RetryTemplate.java:179)
        at org.springframework.retry.interceptor.RetryOperationsInterceptor.invoke(RetryOperationsInterceptor.java:115)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy110.invokeListener(Unknown Source)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1276)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.executeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:726)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.doReceiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1219)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.receiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1189)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$1500(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:97)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1421)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandlingException: Missing header 'amqp_consumerQueue' for method parameter type [class java.lang.String]
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.support.HeaderMethodArgumentResolver.handleMissingValue(HeaderMethodArgumentResolver.java:100)
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.support.AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.resolveArgument(AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.java:103)
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:112)
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:135)
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:107)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.HandlerAdapter.invoke(HandlerAdapter.java:49)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.invokeHandler(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:126)
        ... 25 common frames omitted
00:46:17.577 [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1051] WARN  o.s.a.r.l.ConditionalRejectingErrorHandler - Execution of Rabbit message listener failed.
org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.exception.ListenerExecutionFailedException: Retry Policy Exhausted
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.retry.RejectAndDontRequeueRecoverer.recover(RejectAndDontRequeueRecoverer.java:45)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.StatelessRetryOperationsInterceptorFactoryBean$1.recover(StatelessRetryOperationsInterceptorFactoryBean.java:66)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.StatelessRetryOperationsInterceptorFactoryBean$1.recover(StatelessRetryOperationsInterceptorFactoryBean.java:59)
        at org.springframework.retry.interceptor.RetryOperationsInterceptor$ItemRecovererCallback.recover(RetryOperationsInterceptor.java:141)
        at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.handleRetryExhausted(RetryTemplate.java:512)
        at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.doExecute(RetryTemplate.java:350)
        at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.execute(RetryTemplate.java:179)
        at org.springframework.retry.interceptor.RetryOperationsInterceptor.invoke(RetryOperationsInterceptor.java:115)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy110.invokeListener(Unknown Source)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1276)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.executeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:726)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.doReceiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1219)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.receiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1189)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$1500(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:97)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1421)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.AmqpRejectAndDontRequeueException: org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.exception.ListenerExecutionFailedException: Listener method could not be invoked with the incoming message
Endpoint handler details:
Method [public void com.service.RabbitService.processRabbitMessage(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String) throws java.lang.Exception]
Bean [com.service.RabbitService@5b7a7f33]
        ... 18 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.exception.ListenerExecutionFailedException: Listener method could not be invoked with the incoming message
Endpoint handler details:
Method [public void com.service.RabbitService.processRabbitMessage(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String) throws java.lang.Exception]
Bean [com.service.RabbitService@5b7a7f33]
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.invokeHandler(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:135)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:106)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:822)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:745)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$001(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:97)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$1.invokeListener(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:189)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor90.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
        at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:333)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
        at org.springframework.retry.interceptor.RetryOperationsInterceptor$1.doWithRetry(RetryOperationsInterceptor.java:91)
        at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.doExecute(RetryTemplate.java:286)
        ... 12 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandlingException: Missing header 'amqp_consumerQueue' for method parameter type [class java.lang.String]
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.support.HeaderMethodArgumentResolver.handleMissingValue(HeaderMethodArgumentResolver.java:100)
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.support.AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.resolveArgument(AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.java:103)
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:112)
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:135)
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:107)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.HandlerAdapter.invoke(HandlerAdapter.java:49)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.invokeHandler(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:126)
        ... 25 common frames omitted
00:46:17.577 [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1051] DEBUG o.s.a.r.l.BlockingQueueConsumer - Rejecting messages (requeue=false)
00:46:17.577 [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1051] DEBUG o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer - Cancelling Consumer@2f48a506: tags=[{}], channel=Cached Rabbit Channel: AMQChannel(amqp://exch@1.1.1.1//exch,1055), conn: Proxy@79239726 Shared Rabbit Connection: SimpleConnection@7d1c1c5d [delegate=amqp://exch@10.136.229.112:5672//exch, localPort= 45298], acknowledgeMode=AUTO local queue size=0
00:46:17.577 [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1051] DEBUG o.s.a.r.l.BlockingQueueConsumer - Closing Rabbit Channel: Cached Rabbit Channel: AMQChannel(amqp://exch@10.136.229.112:5672//exch,1055), conn: Proxy@79239726 Shared Rabbit Connection: SimpleConnection@7d1c1c5d [delegate=amqp://exch@10.136.229.112:5672//exch, localPort= 45298]

---

我不明白这怎么可能；we-这是该标头的源。为此，我们维护了consumerTag->queue name的映射

---

显示此行为的消息传递的调试日志将非常有用。

我添加了一些调试日志。有没有一个办法可以让我在制作端手动强制设置这个标题？谢谢你，日志不够用；我需要查看邮件是否已发送到容器。您不能在producer端设置特定的标题，但可以添加自己的标题。还有一个标头（由rabbitMQ设置）

amqp\u receivedRoutingKey

，它是生产者使用的路由密钥。如果您使用的是默认的exchange，则密钥将包含队列名称。我们偶然发现了完全相同的用例，在该用例中，

amqp\u consumerQueue

头在收到的消息中偶尔出现，而且看起来是随机的。所有其他头，包括自定义头，都在那里。使用的SpringRabbit库是1.7.12，加上更新版本4.9.3的RabbitMQ

amqp客户机

。到目前为止，我还没有弄清楚什么可以像您所说的那样，无条件地删除或隐藏由消费者代码设置的头。（…）尽管

amqp_consumerTag

头在那里，所以唯一的解释是消息传递时消费者发生了一些事情。可能是出现了通道断开或类似情况，但我仍然不明白为什么消息没有提前“停止”？将更改我的代码以依赖路由密钥，因为确定源队列是下一个最好的选择；问一个新问题并显示您的代码和配置。