Regex 如何创建与字符串匹配的正则表达式，该字符串包含一个列表中的单词，而不包含另一个列表中的单词？

如何创建与字符串匹配的正则表达式，该字符串包含一个列表中的单词，而不包含另一个列表中的单词

我想创建一个正则表达式，它匹配一个包含以下任意单词（fox，cat）的字符串，而不包含（red，black）

例：

敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过懒狗——火柴

敏捷的红狐跳过了懒狗——没有对手

敏捷的棕色狮子跳过懒猫——火柴

那只敏捷的黑猫跳过了那只懒狗——没有对手

可以用正则表达式吗？

试试正则表达式：

^（（（？！（红色|黑色）））*（？：狐狸|猫）（？：（？！（红色|黑色）））*$

说明：

    Non-capturing group (?:(?!(red|black)).)* - Confirms red or black is not present before fox or cat
        Negative Lookahead (?!(red|black)) - Assert that the Regex below does not match
            1st Capturing Group (red|black)
                1st Alternative red - red matches the characters red literally (case sensitive)
                2nd Alternative black - black matches the characters black literally (case sensitive)
        . matches any character (except for line terminators)

    Non-capturing group (?:fox|cat) - confirms fox or cat is present
        1st Alternative fox - fox matches the characters fox literally (case sensitive)
        2nd Alternative cat - cat matches the characters cat literally (case sensitive)

Non-capturing group (?:(?!(red|black)).)* - Confirms red or black is not present after fox or cat
        Negative Lookahead (?!(red|black)) - Assert that the Regex below does not match
            1st Capturing Group (red|black)
                1st Alternative red - red matches the characters red literally (case sensitive)
                2nd Alternative black - black matches the characters black literally (case sensitive)
        . matches any character (except for line terminators)

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红色和黑色可以在字符串中的任何位置，例如快速狐狸跳过懒狗黑色-->这不应该匹配