Ruby on rails 失败/错误：response.should呈现_模板（：new）预期（<&引用；新"&燃气轮机；但是使用<&引用&引用&燃气轮机；

posts\u controller.rb

class PostsController < ApplicationController
  respond_to :html, :xml, :json  
  before_filter :authenticate_user!, :except => [:show, :index]
  before_filter :admin_only, :except => [:show, :index]

  def new
   @post = Post.new
  end
end

# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'forgery'
require 'populators'

# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f}

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.mock_with :rspec

  # Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
  config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/test/fixtures"

  config.before(:suite) do
    DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :truncation
  end

  config.after(:suite) do
    DatabaseCleaner.clean
  end

  # If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
  # examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
  # instead of true.
  config.use_transactional_fixtures = false
end

require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../spec_helper'

describe PostsController do
  fixtures :all
  include Devise::TestHelpers
  render_views

  before(:each) do
    DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :truncation
    DatabaseCleaner.start
  end

  after(:each) do
    DatabaseCleaner.clean
  end
  it "new action should render new template" do
    get :new
    response.should render_template(:new)
  end
end

发布控制器规范rb

class PostsController < ApplicationController
  respond_to :html, :xml, :json  
  before_filter :authenticate_user!, :except => [:show, :index]
  before_filter :admin_only, :except => [:show, :index]

  def new
   @post = Post.new
  end
end

# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'forgery'
require 'populators'

# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f}

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.mock_with :rspec

  # Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
  config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/test/fixtures"

  config.before(:suite) do
    DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :truncation
  end

  config.after(:suite) do
    DatabaseCleaner.clean
  end

  # If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
  # examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
  # instead of true.
  config.use_transactional_fixtures = false
end

require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../spec_helper'

describe PostsController do
  fixtures :all
  include Devise::TestHelpers
  render_views

  before(:each) do
    DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :truncation
    DatabaseCleaner.start
  end

  after(:each) do
    DatabaseCleaner.clean
  end
  it "new action should render new template" do
    get :new
    response.should render_template(:new)
  end
end

ruby 1.8.7、rspec 2.11、Rails 3.2.19

我收到此错误预期，但使用渲染如何通过此案例。。。我尝试了许多建议，但没有成功。。请帮我解决这个问题…：(

注意：我无法更改控制器的代码

# Use the sign_in helper to sign in a fixture `User` record.
user = users(:one)

@request.env['warden'].stub(:authenticate!).and_return(user)
@controller.stub(:current_user).and_return(user)

get :new
assert_template 'new'

这对我来说很有用，而thanx@ёёыы为方向：）

---

这对我来说是有效的，使用thanx@3aöёыыыыы为指示：）

在过滤：验证用户之前，您不授权用户执行操作

新建
，
：Exception=>[：show，：index]
@X3ёыы有什么解决办法吗？很明显，要为用户授权。很抱歉，我是新用户，好的，让我试试。检查此项。您没有为用户授权操作
新建
，
在过滤之前：验证用户！，：Exception=>[：show，：index]
@X3ёёы有什么解决办法吗？很明显，为用户进行授权。很抱歉，我是新来的，好的，让我试试。检查一下