Ruby on rails Rails：资源预编译失败

在我的一台linux服务器上运行时

 bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production --trace

我得到以下错误

** Invoke assets:precompile (first_time)
** Execute assets:precompile
/usr/local/bin/ruby /srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/rake assets:precompile:all RAILS_ENV=production RAILS_GROUPS=assets --trace
** Invoke assets:precompile:all (first_time)
** Execute assets:precompile:all
** Invoke assets:precompile:primary (first_time)
** Invoke assets:environment (first_time)
** Execute assets:environment
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Invoke tmp:cache:clear (first_time)
** Execute tmp:cache:clear
** Execute assets:precompile:primary
rake aborted!
Command failed with status (): [/usr/local/bin/ruby /srv/www/example.com/s...]
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:53:in `block in create_shell_runner'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:45:in `call'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:45:in `sh'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils_ext.rb:40:in `sh'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:80:in `ruby'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils_ext.rb:40:in `ruby'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.11/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:12:in `ruby_rake_task'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.11/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:21:in `invoke_or_reboot_rake_task'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.11/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:29:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:228:in `call'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:228:in `block in execute'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:223:in `each'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:223:in `execute'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:166:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:159:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:152:in `invoke'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:143:in `invoke_task'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `each'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `block in top_level'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:110:in `run_with_threads'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:95:in `top_level'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:73:in `block in run'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `standard_exception_handling'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:70:in `run'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/rake:23:in `load'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'

**调用资产：预编译（第一次）
**执行资产：预编译
/usr/local/bin/ruby/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/rake assets:precompile:all RAILS\u ENV=production RAILS\u GROUPS=assets--trace
**调用资产：预编译：全部（第一次）
**执行资产：预编译：全部
**调用资产：预编译：主（第一次）
**调用资产：环境（第一次）
**执行资产：环境
**调用环境（第一次）
**执行环境
**调用tmp:cache:clear（第一次）
**执行tmp:cache:clear
**执行资产：预编译：主
雷克流产了！
命令失败，状态为（）：[/usr/local/bin/ruby/srv/www/example.com/s..]
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:53:in`block in create_shell_runner'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_-utils.rb:45:in'call'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_-utils.rb:45:in'sh'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils_ext.rb:40:in'sh'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_-utils.rb:80:in`ruby'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils_ext.rb:40:in`ruby'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.11/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:12:in'ruby_rake_task'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.11/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:21:invoke\u或reboot\u rake\u task中
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.11/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:29:in“block（2层）in”
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:228:in'call'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:228:in'block in execute'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:223:in'each'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:223:in'execute'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:166:in“block in invoke_with_call_chain”
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in'mon_synchronize'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:159:in'invoke_with_call_chain'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:152:in'invoke'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:143:in“invoke_task”
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:101:在“顶层的块（2层）”中
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in'each'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:101:在“顶层块”中
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:110:“使用线程运行”
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:95:“顶级”
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:73：“运行中的块”
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:160:在“标准异常处理”中
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:70:in'run'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/bin/rake:33:in`'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/rake:23:in'load'
/srv/www/example.com/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/rake:23:in`'

---

我使用的是Rails 3.2.11，我尝试过挖掘rake代码，但我不是rake专家。有人经历过这种情况吗？不确定如何调试？谢谢。

当RAM不足且进程使用太多RAM时，内核会主动终止进程。我将服务器切换到开发模式（因为它是一个测试服务器），暂时跳过资产预编译部分及其功能。

执行命令时，您确定您位于正确的项目文件夹中吗？是的，否则它会说找不到gemfile。很抱歉，将所有的www/example.com弄糊涂了一会儿，但这就是您的gems所在的位置。你能试着在你的

config/application.rb

上添加

config.assets.initialize\on\u precompile=false

（假设你没有）并再次运行该命令吗？嗯，你争了那个文件并添加了那一行，然后运行了该命令，你在github上也犯了同样的错误吗？如果可能的话，你能为这个问题提供你的github链接吗？使用源代码？