Ruby on rails 如何使用特定版本的bundler捆绑安装gemfile_Ruby On Rails_Ruby_Dependencies_Bundler

Ruby on rails 如何使用特定版本的bundler捆绑安装gemfile

ruby-on-rails ruby dependencies

Ruby on rails 如何使用特定版本的bundler捆绑安装gemfile,ruby-on-rails,ruby,dependencies,bundler,Ruby On Rails,Ruby,Dependencies,Bundler,我正在尝试捆绑安装一个运行gem'rails'，4.2.0'的项目。运行Bundle install，我得到： Bundler could not find compatible versions for gem "bundler": In Gemfile: rails (= 4.2.0) was resolved to 4.2.0, which depends on bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0) Current Bundler

我正在尝试捆绑安装一个运行

gem'rails'，4.2.0'

的项目。运行

Bundle install

，我得到：

Bundler could not find compatible versions for gem "bundler":
  In Gemfile:
    rails (= 4.2.0) was resolved to 4.2.0, which depends on
      bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)

  Current Bundler version:
    bundler (2.1.4)
This Gemfile requires a different version of Bundler.
Perhaps you need to update Bundler by running `gem install bundler`?

Could not find gem 'bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)', which is required by gem 'rails (= 4.2.0)', in any of the sources.

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

然后，当尝试像这样用v1.3.0捆绑安装

bundle\u1.3.0\uinstall

时，我发现

找不到命令“\u1.3.0”。

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

如何使用特定版本的bundler成功运行bundle安装？

您可以通过以下方式安装bundler 1.3版：

gem install bundler -v 1.3

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

然后使用该特定版本安装gems：

bundle _1.3.0_ [install]

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

希望有帮助

您可以尝试将其添加到您的文件中

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

gem'bundler'，1.17.1'

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

然后尝试以下命令：

gem install bundler -v 1.3.0
gem uninstall bundler -v 2.1.4
bundle update --bundler
bundle install

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

如果您使用的是错误版本的ruby gems，那么bundler之前有一个bug。试一试

gem update --system

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

基本上，您需要：

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

捆绑程序（>=1.3.0，<2.0）安装在本地计算机上

能够运行该捆绑程序版本

运行该Bundler版本以安装应用程序所需的其他gems（bundle安装）

首先，检查您是否已在本地计算机上成功安装Bundler（>=1.3.0，<2.0）：

$ gem list bundler

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

你应该看到：

*** LOCAL GEMS ***
bundler (2.1.4, 1.17.3, 1.3.0)

Bundler version 1.17.3

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

如果没有，请安装：

$ gem install bundler -v "<2" -N
# Install lasted bundler below version 2
# -N: No document

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

你应该看到：

*** LOCAL GEMS ***
bundler (2.1.4, 1.17.3, 1.3.0)

Bundler version 1.17.3

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

如果您安装了Bundler 1.17.3，但无法运行“bundle 1.17.3-v”，那么您的RubyGem gem可能有问题。检查是否安装了更新版本（最新版本为3.1.3）：

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

尝试更新RubyGem gem，因为它可以帮助您运行特定的gem版本：

$ gem update --system

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

你应该看到：

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

再次检查是否可以运行特定的捆绑程序版本：

$ bundle _1.17.3_ -v

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

$ bundle _1.17.3_ -v

如果你看到：

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

Bundler version 1.17.3

然后，在步骤3中，只需运行Bundler 1.17.3即可安装其他GEM：

Updating rubygems-update
...
Installing RubyGems 3.1.3
Successfully built RubyGem
    Name: bundler
    Version: 2.1.4
    File: bundler-2.1.4.gem
Bundler 2.1.4 installed
RubyGems 3.1.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/gem
    /home/lqt/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/bundle
...
RubyGems system software updated

$ bundle _1.17.3_ install

请再次尝试运行

捆绑包安装

。不，这不起作用，因为它与我最新版本的捆绑包一起运行。是否使用rvm？如果是这样，请确保选择安装了1.3.0版本的正确gemset。不，我使用rbenv…您是否考虑过为该项目使用单独的环境，例如Docker？正如我在帖子中解释的，不幸的是，这不起作用，spits找不到命令“1.3.0”