Ruby on rails 未经允许的参数错误-设计+；回形针&x2B；赫罗库+；S3

我真的需要一些帮助，通过我使用Desive for users和回形针构建的应用程序将个人资料图像正确上传到S3

我的其他模型都能很好地使用回形针，从Heroku到S3，我唯一不能使用的模型是Desive的用户模型。我读过100篇关于为Desive设置配置的允许参数的不同文章，但似乎没有变量起作用。我已经阅读了关于这个问题的所有堆栈溢出问答，似乎没有一个与我的相关

我在用户模型中添加了其他属性（profile name、dob等），所有这些属性都工作得很好。只有图像不工作

我在下面包含了完整的日志文件，其中显示了错误消息-“未经许可的参数：宝丽来”

回形针“图像”文件名称为“宝丽来”

有什么想法吗？？谢谢

应用程序控制器.rb

     class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
      # Prevent CSRF attacks by raising an exception.
      # For APIs, you may want to use :null_session instead.
        protect_from_forgery with: :exception


        before_filter :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller?

        protected

        def configure_permitted_parameters
            devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:account_update).push(:email, :password, :current_password, :password_confirmation, :profile_name, :profile_dob, :profile_zipcode, :profile_country, :profile_timezone, :profile_datejoined, :profile_occupation, :profile_school, :profile_biography, :filter_dateyesno, :filter_distancefrom, :filter_organizerage_min, :filter_organizerage_max, :filter_groupsize_min, :filter_groupsize_max, :profile_gender, :polaroid)
            devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:sign_up).push(:email, :password, :password_confirmation, :profile_name, :profile_dob, :profile_zipcode, :profile_country, :profile_timezone, :profile_datejoined, :profile_occupation, :profile_school, :profile_biography, :filter_dateyesno, :filter_distancefrom, :filter_organizerage_min, :filter_organizerage_max, :filter_groupsize_min, :filter_groupsize_max, :profile_gender, :polaroid)
        end


    end

class UsersController < ApplicationController
        def index
            @users = User.all
        end 

        def show
            @user = User.find(params[:id])
        end 

        private
            def user_params
                params.require(:user).permit(:email, :password, :current_password, :password_confirmation, :profile_name, :profile_dob, :profile_zipcode, :profile_country, :profile_timezone, :profile_datejoined, :profile_occupation, :profile_school, :profile_biography, :filter_dateyesno, :filter_distancefrom, :filter_organizerage_min, :filter_organizerage_max, :filter_groupsize_min, :filter_groupsize_max, :profile_gender, :polaroid)
            end

    end

class ApplicationController

用户控制器.rb

     class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
      # Prevent CSRF attacks by raising an exception.
      # For APIs, you may want to use :null_session instead.
        protect_from_forgery with: :exception


        before_filter :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller?

        protected

        def configure_permitted_parameters
            devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:account_update).push(:email, :password, :current_password, :password_confirmation, :profile_name, :profile_dob, :profile_zipcode, :profile_country, :profile_timezone, :profile_datejoined, :profile_occupation, :profile_school, :profile_biography, :filter_dateyesno, :filter_distancefrom, :filter_organizerage_min, :filter_organizerage_max, :filter_groupsize_min, :filter_groupsize_max, :profile_gender, :polaroid)
            devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:sign_up).push(:email, :password, :password_confirmation, :profile_name, :profile_dob, :profile_zipcode, :profile_country, :profile_timezone, :profile_datejoined, :profile_occupation, :profile_school, :profile_biography, :filter_dateyesno, :filter_distancefrom, :filter_organizerage_min, :filter_organizerage_max, :filter_groupsize_min, :filter_groupsize_max, :profile_gender, :polaroid)
        end


    end

class UsersController < ApplicationController
        def index
            @users = User.all
        end 

        def show
            @user = User.find(params[:id])
        end 

        private
            def user_params
                params.require(:user).permit(:email, :password, :current_password, :password_confirmation, :profile_name, :profile_dob, :profile_zipcode, :profile_country, :profile_timezone, :profile_datejoined, :profile_occupation, :profile_school, :profile_biography, :filter_dateyesno, :filter_distancefrom, :filter_organizerage_min, :filter_organizerage_max, :filter_groupsize_min, :filter_groupsize_max, :profile_gender, :polaroid)
            end

    end

class UsersController

设计注册中的Edit.html.erb

<h2>Update Profile Information</h2>

<%= simple_form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: registration_path(resource_name), html: { method: :put }) do |f| %>
  <%= f.error_notification %>

    <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :email %><br />
      <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true %>
    </div>

    <% if devise_mapping.confirmable? && resource.pending_reconfirmation? %>
      <div>Currently waiting confirmation for: <%= resource.unconfirmed_email %></div>
    <% end %>

    <% if current_user.polaroid.exists? %>
      <%= image_tag (current_user.polaroid.url(:small)) %><br/>
      <%= f.file_field :polaroid, multiple: true %>
    <% else %>
      <div class="field">
        <%= f.label :profile_photo %>
        <%= f.file_field :polaroid, multiple: true %>
      </div>
    <% end %>

    <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :first_name %><br />
      <%= f.text_field :profile_name, autofocus: true %>
    </div>

    <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :birthday %><br />
      <%= f.date_field :profile_dob, autofocus: true %>
    </div>
    <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :gender %><br />
      <%= f.text_field :profile_gender, autofocus: true %>
    </div>
    <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :zipcode %><br />
      <%= f.text_field :profile_zipcode, autofocus: true %>
    </div>

    <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :country %><br />
      <%= f.text_field :profile_country, autofocus: true %>
    </div>

    <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :timezone %><br />
      <%= f.text_field :profile_timezone, autofocus: true %>
    </div>

    <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :occupation %><br />
      <%= f.text_field :profile_occupation, autofocus: true %>
    </div>

    <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :university_attended %><br />
      <%= f.text_field :profile_school, autofocus: true %>
    </div>

    <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :biography %><br />
      <%= f.text_field :profile_biography, autofocus: true %>
    </div>
    <br />
    <%= f.input :filter_dateyesno, label: "Are you single and looking for dates?", as: :radio_buttons %>
    <br />

    <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :current_password %> <i>(we need your current password to confirm your changes)</i><br />
      <%= f.password_field :current_password, autocomplete: "off" %>
    </div>

    <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :new_password %> <i>(leave blank if you don't want to change it)</i><br />
      <%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "off" %>
    </div>

    <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :new_password_confirmation %><br />
      <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "off" %>
    </div>

    <br />

  <h4>Make sure to type in your password before updating</h4>
  <%= f.button :submit, "Update" %>

<% end %>

<h3>Cancel my account</h3>

<p>Unhappy? <%= button_to "Cancel my account", registration_path(resource_name), data: { confirm: "Are you sure?" }, method: :delete %></p>

<%= link_to "Back", :back %>

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正在使用的其他回形针型号：

        Started POST "/outings" for ::1 at 2016-06-25 20:47:39 -0400
    Processing by OutingsController#create as HTML

      Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"/eflxdhQ1vPTnTE1YnCOes0k6iggGE64oSI6LDhyRepODp3FZ6FDIaxBVZEZCPge2gHQaHZjjLPhHsUh1IWY6g==", 

    "outing"=>{"image"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x007fc792c98bf8 
    @tempfile=#<Tempfile:/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/RackMultipart20160625-38562-t3pccn.png>, 
    @original_filename="Beer.png", 
    @content_type="image/png", 
    @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"outing[image]\"; 
    filename=\"Beer.png\"\r\nContent-Type: image/png\r\n">, 

    "date_date(1i)"=>"2016", "date_date(2i)"=>"6", "date_date(3i)"=>"28", "date_time(1i)"=>"2016", "date_time(2i)"=>"6", "date_time(3i)"=>"26", "date_time(4i)"=>"00", "date_time(5i)"=>"47", "date_duration"=>"2", "date_title"=>"Beer Garden", "date_category"=>"Drinking", "date_description"=>"Beer Garden", "date_location"=>"New York", "date_city"=>"", "date_state"=>"", "date_zip"=>""}, "commit"=>"Create New Date"}
      User Load (0.3ms)  SELECT  "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = $1  ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT 1  [["id", 20]]
    Command :: file -b --mime '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1fdede867c96aafb120160625-38562-40htqc.png'
    Command :: identify -format '%wx%h,%[exif:orientation]' '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1fdede867c96aafb120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]' 2>/dev/null
    Command :: identify -format %m '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1fdede867c96aafb120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]'
    Command :: convert '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1fdede867c96aafb120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]' -auto-orient -resize "x600" -crop "600x600+11+0" +repage '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/4331dbefbe38c7e67b6851de8064954e20160625-38562-1ljzx69'
    Command :: identify -format '%wx%h,%[exif:orientation]' '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1fdede867c96aafb120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]' 2>/dev/null
    Command :: identify -format %m '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1fdede867c96aafb120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]'
    Command :: convert '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1fdede867c96aafb120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]' -auto-orient -resize "x300" -crop "300x300+5+0" +repage '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/4331dbefbe38c7e67b6851de8064954e20160625-38562-1pw6qi3'
    Command :: identify -format '%wx%h,%[exif:orientation]' '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1fdede867c96aafb120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]' 2>/dev/null
    Command :: identify -format %m '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1fdede867c96aafb120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]'
    Command :: convert '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1fdede867c96aafb120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]' -auto-orient -resize "x150" -crop "150x150+2+0" +repage '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/4331dbefbe38c7e67b6851de8064954e20160625-38562-16rm0mr'
    Command :: identify -format '%wx%h,%[exif:orientation]' '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1fdede867c96aafb120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]' 2>/dev/null
    Command :: identify -format %m '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1fdede867c96aafb120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]'
    Command :: convert '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1fdede867c96aafb120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]' -auto-orient -resize "x50" -crop "50x50+0+0" +repage '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/4331dbefbe38c7e67b6851de8064954e20160625-38562-ge9nrr'
       (0.3ms)  BEGIN
    Command :: file -b --mime '/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1fdede867c96aafb120160625-38562-we9bgq.png'
      SQL (0.5ms)  INSERT INTO "outings" ("date_title", "date_description", "date_duration", "date_category", "date_location", "date_city", "date_state", "image_file_name", "image_content_type", "image_file_size", "image_updated_at", "date_date", "date_time", "user_id", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15, $16) RETURNING "id"  [["date_title", "Beer Garden"], ["date_description", "Beer Garden"], ["date_duration", 2], ["date_category", "Drinking"], ["date_location", "New York"], ["date_city", ""], ["date_state", ""], ["image_file_name", "Beer.png"], ["image_content_type", "image/png"], ["image_file_size", 520764], ["image_updated_at", "2016-06-25 20:47:39.380829"], ["date_date", "2016-06-28"], ["date_time", "2016-06-26 00:47:00.000000"], ["user_id", 20], ["created_at", "2016-06-25 20:47:39.961401"], ["updated_at", "2016-06-25 20:47:39.961401"]]
    [paperclip] saving /outings/images/000/000/017/original/Beer.png
    [paperclip] saving /outings/images/000/000/017/large/Beer.png
    [paperclip] saving /outings/images/000/000/017/medium/Beer.png
    [paperclip] saving /outings/images/000/000/017/small/Beer.png
    [paperclip] saving /outings/images/000/000/017/thumb/Beer.png
       (6.4ms)  COMMIT
    Redirected to http://localhost:3000/outings/17
    Completed 302 Found in 2514ms (ActiveRecord: 7.5ms)

于2016-06-25 20:47:39-0400开始为：：1发布“/外出”
OutingsController处理#创建为HTML
参数：{“utf8”=>“✓", "真实性令牌“=>”/EFLXDHQ1VPTNTE1YNCOES0K6IGGGE64OSI6DHYREPODP3FZ6FDIAXBVZEZCPGE2GHQAHZJJLPHHSUH1YWY6G==”，
“外出”=>{“图像”=>#，
“日期时间（1i）”=>“2016”，“日期时间（2i）”=>“6”，“日期时间（3i）”=>“28”，“日期时间（1i）”=>“2016”，“日期时间（2i）”=>“6”，“日期时间（3i）”=>“26”，“日期时间（4i）”=>“00”，“日期时间（5i）”=>“47”，“日期持续时间”=>“2”，“日期标题”=>“啤酒花园”，“日期类别”=>“饮酒”，“日期描述”=>“啤酒花园”，“日期”=>“纽约市”=>“日期”=>，“日期\状态”=>，“日期\压缩”=>，“提交”=>“创建新日期”}
用户加载（0.3ms）选择“用户”。*从“用户”中选择“用户”。“id”=用户订购的$1。“id”ASC限制1[[“id”，20]]
命令：：file-b--mime'/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1dedede867c96aafb12010625-38562-40htqc.png'
命令：：标识-格式“%wx%h，%[exif:orientation]”/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c684357e49fd6b1dededee867c96aafb120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]”2>/dev/null
命令：：identify-格式%m'/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1fdede867c96aafb120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]'
命令：：convert'/var/folders/00/CVFS5P4964Q3LQ115SVTF00000GN/T/C6884357E49FD6B1FDE867C96AAFB120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]-自动定向-调整“x600”大小-裁剪“600x600+11+0”+重新分页/var/folders/00/CVFS5P496Q3LQ115SVTF00000GN/T/T/4331DBEFBE38C7B6851DE8064954E201625-38562-1LZX69'
命令：：标识-格式“%wx%h，%[exif:orientation]”/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c684357e49fd6b1dededee867c96aafb120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]”2>/dev/null
命令：：identify-格式%m'/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1fdede867c96aafb120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]'
命令：：转换“/var/folders/00/cvfs5p4964q5q3lq115svtf00000gn/T/c6884357e49fd6b1fdede867c96aafb120160625-38562-1ep7wo7.png[0]”-自动定向-调整大小