Ruby on rails “无法完成”；捆绑安装"；-无法安装linecache19-v'；0.5.12'；_Ruby On Rails_Ruby_Gem_Bundler_Linecache

Ruby on rails “无法完成”；捆绑安装"；-无法安装linecache19-v'；0.5.12'；

ruby-on-rails ruby

Ruby on rails “无法完成”；捆绑安装"；-无法安装linecache19-v'；0.5.12'；,ruby-on-rails,ruby,gem,bundler,linecache,Ruby On Rails,Ruby,Gem,Bundler,Linecache,在相应目录中运行“bundle install”时，我发现以下错误： An error occurred while installing linecache19 (0.5.12), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install linecache19 -v '0.5.12'` succeeds before bundling. nishant@nishant-Inspiron-1545:~/voylla_website$ g

在相应目录中运行“bundle install”时，我发现以下错误：

An error occurred while installing linecache19 (0.5.12), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install linecache19 -v '0.5.12'` succeeds before bundling.

nishant@nishant-Inspiron-1545:~/voylla_website$ gem install linecache19 -v '0.5.12'
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing linecache19:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rb
checking for vm_core.h... no
/home/nishant/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.5/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:39: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
checking for vm_core.h... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
   --with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1
--with-ruby-dir
--without-ruby-dir
--with-ruby-include
--without-ruby-include=${ruby-dir}/include
--with-ruby-lib
--without-ruby-lib=${ruby-dir}/lib
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:247:in `mkdir': Permission denied - /usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p194 (Errno::EACCES)
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:247:in `fu_mkdir'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:221:in `block (2 levels) in mkdir_p'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:219:in `reverse_each'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:219:in `block in mkdir_p'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:205:in `each'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:205:in `mkdir_p'
from /home/nishant/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.5/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:59:in `block in create_makefile_with_core'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/tempfile.rb:320:in `open'
from /home/nishant/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.5/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:51:in `create_makefile_with_core'
from extconf.rb:19:in `<main>'
Requesting http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p194.tar.gz
Downloading http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p194.tar.gz


Gem files will remain installed in /home/nishant/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/linecache19-0.5.12 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/nishant/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/linecache19-0.5.12/ext/trace_nums/gem_make.out

在尝试运行

gem install linecache19-v“0.5.12”

（如前所述）时，我遇到以下错误：

An error occurred while installing linecache19 (0.5.12), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install linecache19 -v '0.5.12'` succeeds before bundling.

nishant@nishant-Inspiron-1545:~/voylla_website$ gem install linecache19 -v '0.5.12'
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing linecache19:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rb
checking for vm_core.h... no
/home/nishant/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.5/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:39: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
checking for vm_core.h... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
   --with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1
--with-ruby-dir
--without-ruby-dir
--with-ruby-include
--without-ruby-include=${ruby-dir}/include
--with-ruby-lib
--without-ruby-lib=${ruby-dir}/lib
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:247:in `mkdir': Permission denied - /usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p194 (Errno::EACCES)
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:247:in `fu_mkdir'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:221:in `block (2 levels) in mkdir_p'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:219:in `reverse_each'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:219:in `block in mkdir_p'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:205:in `each'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:205:in `mkdir_p'
from /home/nishant/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.5/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:59:in `block in create_makefile_with_core'
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/tempfile.rb:320:in `open'
from /home/nishant/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.5/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:51:in `create_makefile_with_core'
from extconf.rb:19:in `<main>'
Requesting http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p194.tar.gz
Downloading http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p194.tar.gz


Gem files will remain installed in /home/nishant/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/linecache19-0.5.12 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/nishant/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/linecache19-0.5.12/ext/trace_nums/gem_make.out

nishant@nishant-Inspiron-1545:~/voylla_网站$gem安装linecache19-v“0.5.12”
构建本机扩展。这可能需要一段时间。。。
错误：安装linecache19时出错：
错误：无法生成gem本机扩展。
/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rb
正在检查vm_core.h。。。不
/home/nishant/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/ruby\u core\u source-0.1.5/lib/ruby\u core\u source.rb:39：使用RbConfig而不是过时和不推荐的配置。
正在检查vm_core.h。。。不
***extconf.rb失败***
由于某些原因无法创建Makefile，可能是缺少
必要的库和/或标题。查看mkmf.log文件了解更多信息
细节。您可能需要配置选项。
提供的配置选项：
--使用opt dir
--不带opt dir
--选择包含
--不带opt include=${opt dir}/include
--使用opt lib
--不带opt lib=${opt dir}/lib
--用make prog
--没有make prog
--srcdir=。
--库尔迪尔
--ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1
--使用ruby dir
--没有ruby目录
--使用ruby包括
--不带ruby include=${ruby dir}/include
--使用ruby库
--不带ruby lib=${ruby dir}/lib
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:247:in'mkdir'：权限被拒绝-/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p194（Errno:：EACCES）
from/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:247:in'fu_mkdir'
from/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:221:in'block（2层）in mkdir\u p'
from/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:219:in‘reverse_each’
from/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:219:in`block in mkdir\u p'
from/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:205:in'each'
from/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:205:in'mkdir_p'
from/home/nishant/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/ruby\u-core\u-source-0.1.5/lib/ruby\u-core\u-source.rb:59:in`block in'create\u-makefile\u with\u-core'
from/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/tempfile.rb:320:in'open'
from/home/nishant/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/ruby\u-core\u-source-0.1.5/lib/ruby\u-core\u-source.rb:51:在“创建带核心的makefile\u”中
来自extconf.rb:19:in`'
请求http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p194.tar.gz
正在下载http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p194.tar.gz
Gem文件仍将安装在/home/nishant/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/linecache19-0.5.12中以供检查。
结果记录到/home/nishant/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/linecache19-0.5.12/ext/trace\u nums/gem\u make.out

然后我尝试了“sudogem安装linecache19-v'0.5.12”

nishant@nishant-Inspiron-1545:~/voylla_网站$sudo gem安装linecache19-v'0.5.12'
nishant的[sudo]密码：
获取：archive-tar-minitar-0.5.2.gem（100%）
获取：ruby\u core\u source-0.1.5.gem（100%）
获取：linecache19-0.5.12.gem（100%）
构建本机扩展。这可能需要一段时间。。。
错误：安装linecache19时出错：
错误：无法生成gem本机扩展。
/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rb
正在检查vm_core.h..**extconf.rb失败***
由于某些原因无法创建Makefile，可能是缺少
必要的库和/或标题。查看mkmf.log文件了解更多信息
细节。您可能需要配置选项。
提供的配置选项：
--使用opt dir
--不带opt dir
--选择包含
--不带opt include=${opt dir}/include
--使用opt lib
--不带opt lib=${opt dir}/lib
--用make prog
--没有make prog
--srcdir=。
--库尔迪尔
--ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1
--使用ruby dir
--没有ruby目录
--使用ruby包括
--不带ruby include=${ruby dir}/include
--使用ruby库
--不带ruby lib=${ruby dir}/lib
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in'try_do'：编译器未能生成可执行文件。（运行时错误）
您必须首先安装开发工具。
from/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in'try_cpp'
from/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:931:in'block in have_header'
from/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in'block in checking_'
from/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in'block（2层）in'
from/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in'open'
from/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in'block in delay'
from/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in'open'
from/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in“推迟”
from/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in“checking_for”
from/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:930:in'have_header'
来自extconf.rb:15:in'block in'
from/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.5/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:18:in'call'
from/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.5/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:18:in“create_makefile_with_core”
来自extconf.rb:19:in`'
Gem文件仍将安装在/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/linecache19-0.5.12中以供检查。
结果记录到/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/linecache19-0.5.12/ext/trace\u nums/gem\u make.out

mkmf.log有：

have_header: checking for vm_core.h... -------------------- no

"gcc -o conftest -I/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/i686-linux -I/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC conftest.c  -L. -L/usr/lib -L. -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic     -lruby-1.9.1  -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm   -lc"
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2: 
3: int main() {return 0;}
/* end */

"gcc -E -I/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/i686-linux -I/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC  conftest.c -o conftest.i"
conftest.c:3:21: fatal error: vm_core.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2: 
3: #include <vm_core.h>
/* end */

--------------------

have_header: checking for vm_core.h... -------------------- no

"gcc -E -I/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/i686-linux -I/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p194 -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC  conftest.c -o conftest.i"
conftest.c:3:21: fatal error: vm_core.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2: 
3: #include <vm_core.h>
/* end */

--------------------

have_header:检查vm_core.h..-------不
“gcc-o conftest-I/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/i686-linux-I/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward-I/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1-I-D_-FORTIFY_-SOURCE=2-D_-OFFSET_-BITS=64-D_-FORTIFY_-SOURCE=2-g-O2-fstack-protector-param=ssp buffer size=4-Wformat-Werror=format-format=format-Wall-fno-fno严格别名-fPIC-conftest.c-L-L-L/usr-L-L-L-bolic-L-函数-Wl、-z、RERO-RDDynamic-Wl、-export dynamic-lruby-1.9.1-LPTHRED-lrt-ldl-lcrypt-lm-lc”
检查的程序是：
/*开始*/
1:#包括“ruby.h”
2: 
3:int main（）{return 0；}
/*结束*/
“gcc-E-I/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/i686-linux-I/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward-I/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1-I-D\u-FORTIFY\u-SOURCE=2-D\u-OFFSET\u-BITS=64-D\u-FORTIFY\u-SOURCE=2-g-O2-fstack-protector-param=ssp缓冲区大小=4-Wformat-Werror=format=format-format-Wall-fno严格别名-fPIC conftest.c-o conftest.I”
conftest.c:3:21:致命错误：vm_core.h:没有这样的文件或目录
编译终止。
检查的程序是：
/*开始*/