Ruby on rails RubyonRails-捆绑包安装期间出错_Ruby On Rails_Ruby_Ruby On Rails 3

Ruby on rails RubyonRails-捆绑包安装期间出错

ruby-on-rails ruby ruby-on-rails-3

Ruby on rails RubyonRails-捆绑包安装期间出错,ruby-on-rails,ruby,ruby-on-rails-3,Ruby On Rails,Ruby,Ruby On Rails 3,我一直在谷歌搜索下面的错误，但无法解决此错误： Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. /usr/bin/ruby2.1 extconf.rb mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at /usr/lib/ruby/include/ruby.h extconf failed, exit code 1 Gem files will remain

我一直在谷歌搜索下面的错误，但无法解决此错误：

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /usr/bin/ruby2.1 extconf.rb 
mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at /usr/lib/ruby/include/ruby.h

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /home/dyego/.bundler/tmp/9200/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/dyego/.bundler/tmp/9200/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/sqlite3-1.3.9/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.9), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.9'` succeeds before bundling.
         run  bundle exec spring binstub --all
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/resolver.rb:296:in `resolve': Could not find gem 'sqlite3 (>= 0) ruby' in the gems available on this machine. (Bundler::GemNotFound)
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/resolver.rb:168:in `start'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/resolver.rb:129:in `block in resolve'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/resolver.rb:128:in `catch'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/resolver.rb:128:in `resolve'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/definition.rb:179:in `resolve'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/definition.rb:114:in `specs'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/definition.rb:159:in `specs_for'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/definition.rb:148:in `requested_specs'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/environment.rb:18:in `requested_specs'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/runtime.rb:13:in `setup'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler.rb:120:in `setup'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/setup.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'

我真的很难解决这个问题（尽管它看起来很简单）。

尝试为您的ruby版本安装

ruby dev

库，它是2.1

$ sudo apt-get install ruby2.1-dev

在尝试为SASS开发安装compass时，fedora也出现了类似的错误

gem install compass

失败于

构建本机扩展。这可能需要一段时间。。。错误：安装指南针时出错：错误：无法生成gem本机扩展

/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb mkmf.rb在/usr/share/include/ruby.h中找不到ruby的头文件

运行这个

yum -y install gcc ruby-devel rubygems

然后可以再次成功运行安装。

是否尝试安装

sudo apt get install ruby2.1-dev

？运行

gem install sqlite3-v'1.3.9'

时会发生什么情况？使用

rvm

。不要把Ruby放在你的环境中，因为你可能会在你的项目中使用不同版本的Rubies。非常感谢各位，我只是按照@Alireza所说的做了，现在它正在工作。谢谢你们的帮助，我会记住你们所说的@user309838太好了，我会把它作为答案发布，这样你就可以接受它作为解决方案。如果你很懒，而且它不是生产系统，那么安装

ruby dev

也可以。是的，我意识到这很有趣，我在这篇评论上投入了更多的精力，而不是输入版本特定性所需的额外3个字符。我责怪社会。现在应该是

ruby-2.3-dev

。如果您使用的是基于Debian的发行版（例如Ubuntu、Mint），则可以通过运行`apt cache search“ruby.*-dev``来计算包名。执行

yum-y install ruby-devel

时，我发现没有可用的包ruby-devel。。有更新的软件包要安装吗？这是在我尝试安装compass时帮助我的答案。然而，rubygems是不必要的。我刚刚使用了sudoyum安装ruby-devel gcc-y

yum -y install gcc ruby-devel rubygems