Ruby mysql2版本0.5.2安装失败

我正在尝试在运行OSX 10.14.1和Rails 5.2.2的MacBook上安装mysql2版本0.5.2。我已经使用gem install mysql2安装了它，但没有成功，但它在我的gem文件中的名称是：

gem 'mysql2'

当我尝试安装gem mysql2时，出现以下错误：

Fetching mysql2 0.5.2
Installing mysql2 0.5.2 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory:         /Users/lawrence/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/mysql2-    0.5.2/ext/mysql2
/Users/lawrence/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20181213-11829-    1fv4si0.rb extconf.rb
checking for rb_absint_size()... yes
checking for rb_absint_singlebit_p()... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
-----
Using mysql_config at /usr/local/bin/mysql_config
-----
checking for mysql.h... yes
checking for errmsg.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_DISABLED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_PREFERRED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_REQUIRED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_VERIFY_CA in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL.net.vio in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL.net.pvio in mysql.h... no
checking for MYSQL_ENABLE_CLEARTEXT_PLUGIN in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_NO_INDEX_USED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_WAS_SLOW in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL_OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_ON in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL_OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_OFF in mysql.h... yes
checking for my_bool in mysql.h... no
-----
Don't know how to set rpath on your system, if MySQL libraries are not in     path mysql2 may not load
-----
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Setting libpath to /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.12/lib
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creating Makefile

current directory:     /Users/lawrence/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/mysql2-    0.5.2/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR=" clean

current directory:     /Users/lawrence/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.2/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR="
compiling client.c
compiling infile.c
compiling mysql2_ext.c
compiling result.c
compiling statement.c
linking shared-object mysql2/mysql2.bundle
ld: library not found for -lssl
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [mysql2.bundle] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in     /Users/lawrence/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.2 for inspection.
Results logged to     /Users/lawrence/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/extensions/x86_64-    darwin-18/2.5.0-static/mysql2-0.5.2/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing mysql2 (0.5.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install mysql2 -v '0.5.2' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.

In Gemfile: mysql2

如何解决此问题？

ld:library-not-found for-lssl可能是罪魁祸首

尝试brew安装openssl。另外，查看更多信息

编辑：对于未来的用户来说，我面临着类似的问题。确保将-v更改为所需的任何版本。我在rails 4.2.x上，所以使用0.4.10，rails 5.x将使用0.5.x

gem安装mysql2-v'0.4.10'-带ldflags=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib-带cppflags=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include

ld:找不到库-lssl可能是罪魁祸首

尝试brew安装openssl。另外，查看更多信息

编辑：对于未来的用户来说，我面临着类似的问题。确保将-v更改为所需的任何版本。我在rails 4.2.x上，所以使用0.4.10，rails 5.x将使用0.5.x

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gem安装mysql2-v'0.4.10'-带ldflags=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib-带cppflags=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include

我找到了答案

Mojave更改了编译C扩展所需的头文件的位置。您可能需要运行以下命令来安装pg、mysql2、nokogiri或其他需要C扩展的gems：

sudo installer -pkg /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg -target /

点击下面的链接，了解更多信息

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我找到了答案

Mojave更改了编译C扩展所需的头文件的位置。您可能需要运行以下命令来安装pg、mysql2、nokogiri或其他需要C扩展的gems：

sudo installer -pkg /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg -target /

点击下面的链接，了解更多信息

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这并没有解决我的问题。我仍在寻找解决方案。这并没有解决我的问题。我仍在寻找解决方案。在-pkg之后需要一个空格才能让它工作。谢谢你把源链接包括进来，这样我就可以弄明白了。因为尽管有错误，这解决了我的问题。我已经编辑添加空间。谢谢你的回答，这是唯一对我有用的东西。在-pkg之后需要一个空间才能让它起作用。谢谢你把源链接包括进来，这样我就可以弄明白了。因为尽管有错误，这解决了我的问题。我已经编辑添加空间。谢谢你的回答，这是唯一对我有效的方法。