Ruby OpenSSL-既不是发布密钥也不是私有密钥：：嵌套asn1错误

我试图使用公钥初始化OpenSSL:：PKey:：RSA，但它不起作用

以下是密钥对：

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIBOwIBAAJBALbkpbDFbZ54bM5ybwwdCqsUHjxWQF4B0Q1sAOBFEYdpxZJZ8dAz
ycPzIgSlPc8yqjeqwJQtvCpktrntALpX1ksCAwEAAQJAYT0XyvBs48BrOSgmWm5m
aab8nF/PQSv+FgDCRnryYue3WZOpUqITB0w6ivC68G/+Mf6IXyE4ljqw2iIAdjyv
YQIhAOE20o2bLPMtziEOdH0KGpN0gNYpe38jGyvGw7k5gZd9AiEAz+TWZRJpc9yX
5dew3xcBtIhaTPFmVLgmfU7FwIWW32cCIQCvKK9LmUO1gouN5CsvUNtokbTeW/cD
467vNjDlb1deFQIhAK55pZ1p2GrOpgTWArEYg+vZy79rkbBkZJkh9UFgXIDdAiBm
Rglcmt9cD2Vqg7xMr7cP3FJbSmJffSwYve1fazuZOw==
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MEoCAQACQLbkpbDFbZ54bM5ybwwdCqsUHjxWQF4B0Q1sAOBFEYdpxZJZ8dAzycPz
IgSlPc8yqjeqwJQtvCpktrntALpX1ksCAwEAAQ==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(private_key) # WORKS!
OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(public_key) # FAILS!
OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError: Neither PUB key nor PRIV key:: nested asn1 error
    from (irb):16:in `initialize'
    from (irb):16:in `new'
    from (irb):16
    from /Users/dhracker/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:47:in `start'
    from /Users/dhracker/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:8:in `start'
    from /Users/dhracker/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands.rb:41:in `<top (required)>'
    from script/rails:6:in `require'
    from script/rails:6:in `<main>'

another_public_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(512).public_key
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAMS6XZD2NHTCwdgT+A2/PkStyJwYX/Qu
mfCyZc5TE5IZYaKsBg4uGcI97r8lxEv6rx5b0b6cIwQ7A7e6CUVph5MCAwEAAQ==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(another_public_key) # WORKS!

----开始RSA私钥-----
MIIBOwIBAAJBALbkpbDFbZ54bM5ybwwdCqsUHjxWQF4B0Q1sAOBFEYdpxZJZ8dAz
YCPZIGSLPC8YQJEQWJQTVCPKTRNTALPX1KSCAWEAAQJAYT0XYVBS48BROSGM5M
aab8nF/PQSv+fgdcrnyyue3wzopuqitb0w6ivc68g/+mf6ixye4ljqw2iadjyv
YQiHaoE20O2BLPMZIEODH0Kgpn0GnYpe38JGyVgW7K5GzD9IEAZ+TWZRJpc9yX
5DEW3xCbTihatPfMVLGMFU7FWIWW32CiQCVKK9LmUO1GUN5CvUntoKBTEW/cD
467vNjDlb1deFQIhAK55pZ1p2GrOpgTWArEYg+VZY79RKBKZJKH9UFGXIDDAIBM
Rglcmt9cD2Vqg7xMr7cP3FJbSmJffSwYve1fazuZOw==
-----结束RSA私钥-----
-----开始公钥-----
MEOCAQAQLBKPBDFBZ54BM5YBWWDCQSUHJXWQF4B0Q1SAOBFEYDPZJZ8DAZYCPZ
IgSlPc8yqjeqwJQtvCpktrntALpX1ksCAwEAAQ==
-----结束公钥-----
OpenSSL:：PKey:：RSA.new（私钥）#有效！
OpenSSL:：PKey:：RSA.new（公钥）失败！
OpenSSL:：PKey:：RSAError:既不是PUB密钥也不是PRIV密钥：：嵌套asn1错误
from（irb）：16:in“initialize”
发件人（irb）：16:in“new”
起始（irb）：16
来自/Users/dhracker/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:47:in'start'
来自/Users/dhracker/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:8:in'start'
来自/Users/dhracker/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands.rb:41:in`'
来自脚本/rails:6:in'require'
来自脚本/rails:6:in`'
另一个公开密钥=OpenSSL:：PKey:：RSA.new（512）.public\u密钥
-----开始公钥-----
MFWWDQYJKOZHIHVCNAQEBQADSWAWSAJBAMS6XZD2NHTCWDGT+A2/PkStyJwYX/Qu
MFCYZC5TE5IZYAKSBG4UGCI97R8LXEV6RX5B0B6CIWQ7A7E6CUVPH5MCAWEAQ==
-----结束公钥-----
OpenSSL:：PKey:：RSA.new（另一个公钥）#有效！

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公钥有什么问题导致了失败？

看起来您的公钥应该可以工作，但公钥本身无效。也许你在某个时候无意中添加或删除了一个额外的角色，从而弄坏了它们。您可以测试这把钥匙，应该会看到它的工作

public_key = "-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----\nMIIBCgKCAQEAoxi2V0bSKqAqUtoQHxWkOPnErCS541r6/MOSHmKOd6VSNHoBbnas\nZRQSDUTbffB6C++DbmBCOHmvzYORD0ZWYgyMcgbYJD48Z2fe0nm+WMYN5u8DPnTP\nvf8b/rJBxGF0dsaoFAWlB81tTnKFCxAbCSgfmQt+Vd4qupGZ5gGu9uoKlaPjmYuA\nIxIjUMcu3dov7PQ+PZIvdkM0fiz8YIl8zo+iWWyI2s6/XLoZJ4bYs2YJHZDf6biU\nsZhs8xqh/F6qlcRt3Ta25KMa0TB9zE3HHmqA/EJHFubWFRCrQqpboB0+nwCbmZUl\nhaxA79FRvYtORvFAoncoFD4tq3rGXcUQQwIDAQAB\n-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----\n"

OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(public_key)

我通过首先运行linux命令生成openSSH密钥对来生成密钥

$  ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 1024

然后我将OpenSSH样式的公钥转换为OpenSSL样式的密钥（PEM格式），并将其存储在名为“PEM”的文件中

$  ssh-keygen -f testing_rsa.pub  -e -m pem > pem

通过这个链接，我获得了更多的成功

require 'openssl'
require 'base64'

public_key = "MIIBCgKCAQEA20O377QEiZvPsj14LKl2xO23iirJB5WDTVjeab1cIOJu1vbV+Pdwl1Bov8m896ZG4K0S/qvfJcdHLovr2WJ+o2maK1XZCNy8lA" +
  "zIPzZrj/yDZAB2GSjR3in1lQRQPtWjIOdB8Cy2FGybEstIkpf8MD3XMWp5g8BtdOv43ekjBuTiGGLlPRG0+IiazjHlWjyl6DU9x9m2Jxks0H6YZud6zf4s9Q6" +
  "9vPUYgOZXWs7IghxqrVGE5mWxoRudsDFhLYP706+IrSxGOf5fE0/8fjtzj/eJayCLmkUWq/xsts5tBAbwsX5xKdk8iD0OU2qOEbVuiYmehEiJnvO2vyd+t76C" +
  "xwIDAQAB"

rsa_public_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(Base64.decode64(public_key))

---

我也面临同样的问题，我尝试了很多不同的解决方案。 但实际问题在于我提供的

键

。 密钥的格式应正确。不应该有任何额外字符或

\n\t

---

我希望这对你有帮助。所以，请再次检查您的钥匙

就在同一天，我遇到了同样的问题，更改密码可能会对你有所帮助。因此，请验证您的密码短语并在通知类中进行更改。我希望这可能会对您有所帮助

我在文件

app/jobs/notification\u job.rb中更改了

certificate: Rails.root.join('Your Pem File Name Goes Here'),# required
                passphrase:  "PASSPHRASE GOES HERE",              # optional
                gateway:     "gateway.push.apple.com", # optional; See note below.
                # gateway:     "gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com", # optional; See note below.

您使用了什么来生成密钥对？既然整个internet都知道您的私钥，我建议您创建一个新的密钥对。你不会在问题中发布你的密码，是吗？你如何在测试中使用？创建一个假钥匙，怎么做呢？