Scala函数与泛型的组合

Scala函数与泛型的组合,scala,generics,functional-programming,Scala,Generics,Functional Programming,我想用将2个Scala函数组合成第3个,然后用将其组合成第3个,但是类型系统出现了问题 代码如下: object Test{ def process1[T](in : List[T]) : List[T] = in def process2[T](in : List[T]) : List[T] = in //this works fine but you have to read it inside out def combined2[T](in : List[T]) :

我想用
将2个Scala函数组合成第3个,然后用
将其组合成第3个,但是类型系统出现了问题

代码如下:

object Test{

  def process1[T](in : List[T]) : List[T] = in

  def process2[T](in : List[T]) : List[T] = in

  //this works fine but you have to read it inside out
  def combined2[T](in : List[T]) : List[T] = process2(process1(in))

  //this also works but at the cost of creating a new function every time
  def combined3[T](in : List[T]) : List[T] = {
    (process1[T] _ andThen process2[T] _)(in)
  }

  //this doesn't work. it is a function List[Nothing] => List[Nothing]
  val combined = process1 _ andThen process2 _

  def main(s : Array[String]) {
    val input : List[Int] = List(1,2,3)
    val out1 : List[Int] = process1(input)

    val combinedOut2 : List[Int] = combined2(input)

    val combinedOut3 : List[Int] = combined3(input)

    //this will not compile as combined is [List[Nothing] => List[Nothing]
    //val combinedOut : List[Int] = combined(input)
  }
}

有没有一种很好的方法可以将
combined
的值作为从
List[T]
List[T]
的函数,或者这是类型擦除的一个基本问题?

不确定是否很好,但是
combined3
可以缩短为:

def combined3[T] = process1[T] _ andThen process2[T] _
每次创建函数实例可能会针对每种情况进行优化:

val combinedInt = combined3[Int]

combinedInt(input)

您可以通过这种方式组合功能,它更干净

implicit class FunctionCombiner[T, U](fn: T => U) {
    def &&&(f: T => U): T => U = {
        (t: T) => {
            fn(t); f(t)
        }
    }
}
在此之后,您可以运行如下语句:

val f1 = (i: Int) => println((1*i).toString)
val f2 = (i: Int) => println((2*i).toString)
val f3 = (i: Int) => println((3*i).toString)

val f = f1 &&& f2 &&& f3

f(5)
这将产生以下结果:

5
10
15

这是scala型系统的基本问题。我建议你从第2部分和第3部分开始阅读。无形状多态函数可以是一种解决方案