Selenium webdriver 无法实例化类TestRunner:将Cucumber与TestNG一起用于Selenium代码

从TestNG运行Cucumber TestRunner.java类时出现以下错误。在将方法替换为psvm后，我尝试运行Selenium.java文件，但如果将方法替换为Selenium\u Setup（）则在尝试从**TestNG（cumber execute.java类）**执行时出现问题，我无法在初始化webdriver时发现任何问题。共享错误和所有相关文件：-

Can anyone please help

错误描述：-

    [RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 6.8.2
    org.testng.TestNGException: 
    Cannot instantiate class testRunner.Execute
        at org.testng.internal.ObjectFactoryImpl.newInstance(ObjectFactoryImpl.java:38)
        at org.testng.internal.ClassHelper.createInstance1(ClassHelper.java:387)
        at org.testng.internal.ClassHelper.createInstance(ClassHelper.java:299)
        at org.testng.internal.ClassImpl.getDefaultInstance(ClassImpl.java:110)
        at org.testng.internal.ClassImpl.getInstances(ClassImpl.java:186)
        at org.testng.internal.TestNGClassFinder.<init>(TestNGClassFinder.java:120)
        at org.testng.TestRunner.initMethods(TestRunner.java:409)
        at org.testng.TestRunner.init(TestRunner.java:235)
        at org.testng.TestRunner.init(TestRunner.java:205)
        at org.testng.TestRunner.<init>(TestRunner.java:160)
        at org.testng.remote.support.RemoteTestNG6_5$1.newTestRunner(RemoteTestNG6_5.java:27)
        at org.testng.remote.support.RemoteTestNG6_5$DelegatingTestRunnerFactory.newTestRunner(RemoteTestNG6_5.java:63)
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner$ProxyTestRunnerFactory.newTestRunner(SuiteRunner.java:561)
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.init(SuiteRunner.java:157)
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.<init>(SuiteRunner.java:111)
        at org.testng.TestNG.createSuiteRunner(TestNG.java:1299)
        at org.testng.TestNG.createSuiteRunners(TestNG.java:1286)
        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1140)
        at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1057)
        at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:114)
        at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251)
        at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)
    Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:488)
        at org.testng.internal.ObjectFactoryImpl.newInstance(ObjectFactoryImpl.java:29)
        ... 21 more
    Caused by: cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at cucumber.runtime.Reflections.newInstance(Reflections.java:43)
        at cucumber.runtime.Reflections.instantiateSubclasses(Reflections.java:29)
        at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.loadBackends(Runtime.java:96)
        at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.<init>(Runtime.java:63)
        at cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.<init>(AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.java:33)
        at testRunner.Execute.<init>(Execute.java:14)
        ... 26 more
    Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:488)
        at cucumber.runtime.Reflections.newInstance(Reflections.java:37)
        ... 31 more
    Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: INSTANCE
        at cucumber.runtime.java.JavaBackend.<init>(JavaBackend.java:65)
        ... 36 more


    Below is the code for **Execute.java**(Cucumber TestRunner) file

    package testRunner;

    @CucumberOptions(

    features="D:\\eclipse-workspace\\CucumberWithTestNGForSelenium\\src\\test\\java\\featureFiles\\CreateAccount.feature",glue="stepDefinition"
    )
    public class Execute extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {

    }


    Below is the code for **Selenium.java** file 

    package testRunner;
    public class Selenium {
        public  WebDriver driver;

        public void Selenium_Setup() throws IOException
        //public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
        {
            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\Mehak\\Downloads\\chromedriver.exe");
            driver=new ChromeDriver();
              Properties prop=new Properties();
                FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("D:\\eclipse-workspace\\CucumberWithTestNGForSelenium\\src\\test\\java\\ObjectRepository\\Configuration.properties");
                prop.load(fis);
                String WebsiteURL=prop.getProperty("URL");
                driver.get(WebsiteURL);
                driver.manage().window().maximize();
                driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5000,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }   

    }

    And,below is my **CreateAccount.featur**e feature file:-
    @tag
    Feature: Create New Account
     I want to use this template for my feature file

    @Test
       Scenario Outline: Create New Account by adding Multiple Users
        Given Enter the URL and Click on SignIn button
        When The EMailId is provided and Click on Create an account
        Then Fill the Personal Information Details for the "<email>" in step
        And Click on Register
        And After Clicking on Register goahead and verify the "<status>" in step


        Examples: 
          |email|status|
          | abc@gmail.com |failure for Incorrect Mobile number|
          |akapo@yahoo.in|failure for validation errors|

[RemoteTestNG]检测到TestNG版本6.8.2
org.testng.TestNGException：
无法实例化类testRunner。请执行
位于org.testng.internal.ObjectFactoryImpl.newInstance（ObjectFactoryImpl.java:38）
位于org.testng.internal.ClassHelper.createInstance1（ClassHelper.java:387）
位于org.testng.internal.ClassHelper.createInstance（ClassHelper.java:299）
位于org.testng.internal.ClassImpl.getDefaultInstance（ClassImpl.java:110）
位于org.testng.internal.ClassImpl.getInstances（ClassImpl.java:186）
位于org.testng.internal.TestNGClassFinder（TestNGClassFinder.java:120）
位于org.testng.TestRunner.initMethods（TestRunner.java:409）
位于org.testng.TestRunner.init（TestRunner.java:235）
位于org.testng.TestRunner.init（TestRunner.java:205）
位于org.testng.TestRunner.（TestRunner.java:160）
位于org.testng.remote.support.RemoteTestNG6_5$1.newTestRunner（RemoteTestNG6_5.java:27）
在org.testng.remote.support.RemoteTestNG6_5$delegatingestrunnerfactory.newTestRunner（RemoteTestNG6_5.java:63）
位于org.testng.SuiteRunner$ProxyTestRunnerFactory.newTestRunner（SuiteRunner.java:561）
位于org.testng.SuiteRunner.init（SuiteRunner.java:157）
位于org.testng.SuiteRunner（SuiteRunner.java:111）
位于org.testng.testng.createSuiteRunner（testng.java:1299）
位于org.testng.testng.createSuiteRunners（testng.java:1286）
位于org.testng.testng.runSuitesLocally（testng.java:1140）
位于org.testng.testng.run（testng.java:1057）
位于org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run（AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:114）
位于org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun（RemoteTestNG.java:251）
位于org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main（RemoteTestNG.java:77）
原因：java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
位于java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0（本机方法）
位于java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62）
位于java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45）
位于java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance（Constructor.java:488）
位于org.testng.internal.ObjectFactoryImpl.newInstance（ObjectFactoryImpl.java:29）
... 还有21个
原因：cucumber.runtime.CucumberException:java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
在cucumber.runtime.Reflections.newInstance（Reflections.java:43）
在cumber.runtime.Reflections.instanceSubclass（Reflections.java:29）中
atcumber.runtime.runtime.loadBackends（runtime.java:96）
atcumber.runtime.runtime.（runtime.java:63）
在cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests上。（AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.java:33）
在testRunner.Execute.（Execute.java:14）
... 26多
原因：java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
位于java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0（本机方法）
位于java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62）
位于java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45）
位于java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance（Constructor.java:488）
在cucumber.runtime.Reflections.newInstance（Reflections.java:37）中
... 还有31个
原因：java.lang.NoSuchFieldError:实例
位于cucumber.runtime.java.JavaBackend.（JavaBackend.java:65）
... 36多
下面是**Execute.java**（CumberTestRunner）文件的代码
包testRunner；
@黄瓜选项(
features=“D:\\eclipse workspace\\CucumberWithTestNGForSelenium\\src\\test\\java\\featureFiles\\CreateAccount.feature”，glue=“stepDefinition”
)
公共类执行扩展了AbstractTestNGCucumberTests{
}
下面是**Selenium.java**文件的代码
包testRunner；
公共级硒{
公共网络驱动程序；
public void Selenium_Setup（）引发IOException
//公共静态void main（字符串args[]）引发IOException
{
System.setProperty（“webdriver.chrome.driver”，“C:\\Users\\Mehak\\Downloads\\chromedriver.exe”）；
驱动程序=新的ChromeDriver（）；
Properties prop=新属性（）；
FileInputStream fis=新的FileInputStream（“D:\\eclipse workspace\\CucumberWithTestNGForSelenium\\src\\test\\java\\ObjectRepository\\Configuration.properties”）；
道具荷载（fis）；
字符串WebsiteURL=prop.getProperty（“URL”）；
获取（WebsiteURL）；
driver.manage（）.window（）.maximize（）；
driver.manage（）.timeouts（）.implicitlyWait（5000，TimeUnit.SECONDS）；
}   
}
下面是我的**CreateAccount.feature**e功能文件：-
@标签
功能：创建新帐户
我想将此模板用于我的要素文件
@试验
场景大纲：通过添加多个用户创建新帐户
输入URL并单击登录按钮
提供EMailId后，单击“创建帐户”
然后在步骤中填写“”的个人信息详细信息
然后点击注册
点击R之后
    public class CreateAccount extends Selenium{
        ObjectLocatorsForHomePage obj=new ObjectLocatorsForHomePage();


        @Given("^Enter the URL and Click on SignIn button$")
        @Test
        public void enter_the_URL_and_Click_on_SignIn_button() throws IOException  {
            Selenium sel=new Selenium();
            sel.Selenium_Setup();
          System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
          driver.findElement(By.xpath(obj.SignInbutton)).click();
           }

 Sharing the **pom.xml** file also for dependencies version of Cucumber,testNG and Selenium:-


  <dependencies>
     <dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
    <version>2.12.2</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
        <version>3.12.0</version>
    </dependency>
     <dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.5</version>
</dependency>
  <dependency>
  <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
  <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
  <version>6.8.7</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.5</version>
    <type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.5</version>
</dependency>
  </dependencies>