Servlets 更改Glassfish Servlet编码/字符集

我正在向Glassfish 4.1服务器上的Servlet发送一个可序列化的对象，当我尝试记录我得到的阿拉伯语值时，该对象具有带阿拉伯字符的字符串字段（？？？）

我读过和和其他许多帖子，但都没有解决问题，我在Tomcat 8服务器上尝试过相同的代码，效果很好

我应该如何使用Glassfish服务器或Servlet来正确读取UTF-8字符

正在发送可序列化对象： web.xml Glassfish上的控制台输出： Tomcat上的控制台输出：

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您需要设置命令行属性：

 -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

开始吃玻璃鱼的时候

如果从IDE启动，则需要将此设置添加到启动配置中

如果Glassfish是作为服务启动的，则需要设置一个环境变量：

 JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS=-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

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Tomcat和Glassfish是否在同一台机器和操作系统上运行？是的，都在我的机器（localhost）上运行

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE glassfish-web-app PUBLIC "-//GlassFish.org//DTD GlassFish Application Server 3.1 Servlet 3.0//EN" "http://glassfish.org/dtds/glassfish-web-app_3_0-1.dtd">
<glassfish-web-app>
    <jsp-config>
    </jsp-config>
    <parameter-encoding default-charset="UTF-8" />
</glassfish-web-app>

        log("sys: "+System.getProperty("file.encoding"));
        log("def: "+Charset.defaultCharset());
        log("size: "+b.totalRowsCount()+", "+b.totalColumnsCount());
        log("test arabic: هلوووووووووويااا");
        System.out.println("test sysout: اوووه خطبها نصيب");
        while (b.hasNext()) {
            Position p = new Position();
            p.setEn(b.next());
            p.setAr(b.next());
            log("p: "+p.toString());                
        }

log():net.abdullahcodes.serv.TradableReceiver: sys: Cp1252
log():net.abdullahcodes.serv.TradableReceiver: def: windows-1252
log():net.abdullahcodes.serv.TradableReceiver: size: 4, 2
log():net.abdullahcodes.serv.TradableReceiver: test arabic: ????????????????
Info: test sysout: ????? ????? ????
log():net.abdullahcodes.serv.TradableReceiver: p: id: 0, en: fatima, ar: abod
log():net.abdullahcodes.serv.TradableReceiver: p: id: 0, en: maryam, ar: nora
log():net.abdullahcodes.serv.TradableReceiver: p: id: 0, en: ????, ar: ????
log():net.abdullahcodes.serv.TradableReceiver: p: id: 0, en: ????, ar: ????

log INFO: net.abdullahcodes.serv.TradableReceiver: sys: UTF-8
log INFO: net.abdullahcodes.serv.TradableReceiver: def: UTF-8
log INFO: net.abdullahcodes.serv.TradableReceiver: size: 4, 2
log INFO: net.abdullahcodes.serv.TradableReceiver: test arabic: هلوووووووووويااا
test sysout: اوووه خطبها نصيب
log INFO: net.abdullahcodes.serv.TradableReceiver: p: id: 0, en: fatima, ar: abod
log INFO: net.abdullahcodes.serv.TradableReceiver: p: id: 0, en: maryam, ar: nora
log INFO: net.abdullahcodes.serv.TradableReceiver: p: id: 0, en: احمد, ar: صالح
log INFO: net.abdullahcodes.serv.TradableReceiver: p: id: 0, en: حسين, ar: 

 -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

 JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS=-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8