shell脚本中的SQOOP导出失败

在shell脚本的帮助下，我正在将一个表从hive导出到mysql

sqoop export --connect jdbc:mysql://192.168.154.129:3306/ey -username root --table call_detail_records --export-dir /apps/hive/warehouse/xademo.db/call_detail_records --fields-terminated-by '|' --lines-terminated-by '\n' --m 4 --batch

上述命令在CLI中运行良好。但是它不能从shell脚本中工作，它会生成下面的警告和错误

警告:

15/05/05 13:30:06 WARN sqoop.SqoopOptions: Character argument '|' has multiple characters; only the first will be used.
15/05/05 13:30:06 WARN sqoop.SqoopOptions: Character argument '\n' has multiple characters; only the first will be used.

错误：

15/05/05 13:30:50 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 0% reduce 0%
15/05/05 13:31:56 INFO mapreduce.Job: Task Id : attempt_1430805361424_0046_m_000001_0, Status : FAILED
Error: java.io.IOException: Can't export data, please check failed map task logs
    at org.apache.sqoop.mapreduce.TextExportMapper.map(TextExportMapper.java:112)
    at org.apache.sqoop.mapreduce.TextExportMapper.map(TextExportMapper.java:39)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper.run(Mapper.java:145)
    at org.apache.sqoop.mapreduce.AutoProgressMapper.run(AutoProgressMapper.java:64)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:784)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:341)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:163)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:158)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't parse input data: 'PHONE_NUM|PLAN|DATE|STAUS|BALANCE|IMEI|REGION'
    at customer_details.__loadFromFields(customer_details.java:464)
    at customer_details.parse(customer_details.java:382)
    at org.apache.sqoop.mapreduce.TextExportMapper.map(TextExportMapper.java:83)
    ... 10 more
Caused by: java.util.NoSuchElementException
    at java.util.ArrayList$Itr.next(ArrayList.java:834)
    at customer_details.__loadFromFields(customer_details.java:434)
    ... 12 more

shell脚本中的Sqoop命令将包含展开的变量

nohup sqoop export --connect jdbc:mysql://192.168.154.129:3306/ey -username root --table $TBL_NAME --export-dir $HIVE_DIR --fields-terminated-by "$FIELD_SEP" --lines-terminated-by "'"'\'"$LINE_SEP""'" --m $NUM_MAPPERS --batch > $sqoop_outs/$TBL_NAME.out 2>&1 &

非常感谢您的帮助。

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我为此挣扎了很长一段时间…

最后我找到了原因，这是在从CLI和Shell脚本运行时，在SQOOP命令中对and的不同处理

解决方案： 我必须在shell脚本中进行如下更改

nohup sqoop export --connect jdbc:mysql://192.168.154.129:3306/ey -username root --table $TBL_NAME --export-dir $HIVE_DIR --fields-terminated-by "$FIELD_SEP" --lines-terminated-by '\'"$LINE_SEP" --m $NUM_MAPPERS --batch > $sqoop_outs/$TBL_NAME.out 2>&1 &

它将按如下方式发出SQOOP命令，但工作正常

sqoop export --connect jdbc:mysql://192.168.154.129:3306/ey -username root --table call_detail_records --export-dir /apps/hive/warehouse/xademo.db/call_detail_records --fields-terminated-by | --lines-terminated-by \n --m 4 --batch

这是进口货

从cli运行sqoop命令时，选项的参数应具有'，另一方面，从oozie运行时，它不应包含在单个qoute中'

我在使用sqoop fro，oozie时使用了以下参数：

<arg>--fields-terminated-by</arg>
<arg>'\001'</arg>
<arg>--null-string</arg>
<arg>'\\N'</arg>
<arg>--null-non-string</arg>
<arg>'\\N'</arg>

上面的代码没有按预期工作，但下面的代码工作正常

<arg>--fields-terminated-by</arg>
<arg>\001</arg>
<arg>--null-string</arg>
<arg>\\N</arg>
<arg>--null-non-string</arg>
<arg>\\N</arg>