Spring boot MockMvc响应返回404，预期响应201

我不熟悉在Spring Boot中对RESTAPI进行单元测试

我期望响应状态为CREATED，但我得到的却是一个PAGE NOT FOUND错误

以下是代码：-

UserControllerUnitTests

@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = { CommonConfig.class, SecurityConfig.class})
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
class UserControllerUnitTests {

    private static ObjectMapper mapper;
    private static final String URI = "/users";

    MockMvc mvc;

    @Autowired
    WebApplicationContext webAppContext;

    @Mock
    UserService userService;

    MvcResult mvcResult;

    @BeforeAll
    static void setUp() {
        mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    }

    @BeforeEach
    void initialize() throws Exception {
        mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webAppContext).build();
    ....
    ....
    ....
   
    void shouldReturnStatusCreatedIfValidUserPassedForPostUser(long index) throws Exception {
        int expectedStatus = HttpStatus.CREATED.value();
        UserDAO returnUser;
    
        UserDAO user = userList.get(index);
        userList.remove(index);
        String jsonContent = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
    
        user.setId(index);
        user.setEncryptedPassword(null);
    
        Mockito.when(userService.addUser(Mockito.any())).thenReturn(user);
    
        mvcResult = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(URI)
            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
            .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
            .content(jsonContent)).andReturn();
    
        //Mockito.verify(userService, Mockito.times(1)).addUser(Mockito.any());
    
        int actualStatus = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
        Assert.assertEquals("Response status should be CREATED", expectedStatus, actualStatus);
    
        jsonContent = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
        returnUser = mapper.readValue(jsonContent, UserDAO.class);
    
        Assert.assertEquals("EncryptedPassword should not be returned", null, 
                                          returnUser.getEncryptedPassword());
    }

 @RestController
 @RequestMapping("users/")
 public class UserController {

     UserService userService;
    
     @Autowired
     public UserController(UserService userService) {
         this.userService = userService;
     }
     ....
     ....
     ....

     @PostMapping(path = "",
            consumes = { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON }, 
            produces = { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
    public ResponseEntity<UserDAO> createUser(@Valid @RequestBody UserDAO user) {
        String password = user.getEncryptedPassword();
        user.setEncryptedPassword(null);
        UserDAO retreivedUser;
    
        if(user.getId() != 0)
            return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
    
        user.setEncryptedPassword(password);
        retreivedUser = userService.addUser(user);
        if(retreivedUser != null)
            return new ResponseEntity<>(retreivedUser, HttpStatus.CREATED);
        return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.CONFLICT);
    }
}

用户控制器类

@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = { CommonConfig.class, SecurityConfig.class})
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
class UserControllerUnitTests {

    private static ObjectMapper mapper;
    private static final String URI = "/users";

    MockMvc mvc;

    @Autowired
    WebApplicationContext webAppContext;

    @Mock
    UserService userService;

    MvcResult mvcResult;

    @BeforeAll
    static void setUp() {
        mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    }

    @BeforeEach
    void initialize() throws Exception {
        mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webAppContext).build();
    ....
    ....
    ....
   
    void shouldReturnStatusCreatedIfValidUserPassedForPostUser(long index) throws Exception {
        int expectedStatus = HttpStatus.CREATED.value();
        UserDAO returnUser;
    
        UserDAO user = userList.get(index);
        userList.remove(index);
        String jsonContent = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
    
        user.setId(index);
        user.setEncryptedPassword(null);
    
        Mockito.when(userService.addUser(Mockito.any())).thenReturn(user);
    
        mvcResult = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(URI)
            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
            .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
            .content(jsonContent)).andReturn();
    
        //Mockito.verify(userService, Mockito.times(1)).addUser(Mockito.any());
    
        int actualStatus = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
        Assert.assertEquals("Response status should be CREATED", expectedStatus, actualStatus);
    
        jsonContent = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
        returnUser = mapper.readValue(jsonContent, UserDAO.class);
    
        Assert.assertEquals("EncryptedPassword should not be returned", null, 
                                          returnUser.getEncryptedPassword());
    }

 @RestController
 @RequestMapping("users/")
 public class UserController {

     UserService userService;
    
     @Autowired
     public UserController(UserService userService) {
         this.userService = userService;
     }
     ....
     ....
     ....

     @PostMapping(path = "",
            consumes = { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON }, 
            produces = { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
    public ResponseEntity<UserDAO> createUser(@Valid @RequestBody UserDAO user) {
        String password = user.getEncryptedPassword();
        user.setEncryptedPassword(null);
        UserDAO retreivedUser;
    
        if(user.getId() != 0)
            return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
    
        user.setEncryptedPassword(password);
        retreivedUser = userService.addUser(user);
        if(retreivedUser != null)
            return new ResponseEntity<>(retreivedUser, HttpStatus.CREATED);
        return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.CONFLICT);
    }
}

@RestController
@请求映射（“用户/”）
公共类用户控制器{
用户服务用户服务；
@自动连线
公共用户控制器（用户服务用户服务）{
this.userService=userService；
}
....
....
....
@后映射（路径=”，
使用={MediaType.APPLICATION_XML，MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON}，
products={MediaType.APPLICATION_XML，MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON}）
public ResponseEntity createUser（@Valid@RequestBody UserDAO user）{
字符串密码=user.getEncryptedPassword（）；
user.setEncryptedPassword（null）；
UserDAO retreivedUser；
if（user.getId（）！=0）
返回新的响应属性（HttpStatus.BAD_请求）；
user.setEncryptedPassword（密码）；
retreivedUser=userService.addUser（用户）；
if（retrieveduser！=null）
返回新的ResponseEntity（retreivedUser，HttpStatus.CREATED）；
返回新的ResponseEntity（HttpStatus.CONFLICT）；
}
}

---

完整的代码可以在

中找到，我发现了一些错误：

摆脱ContextConfiguration

@SpringBootTest
//@ContextConfiguration（class={CommonConfig.class，SecurityConfig.class}）
@RunWith（SpringRunner.class）
类UserControllerUnitTests{

在控制器上指定正确的映射（无斜杠）

@RestController
@请求映射（“用户”）
公共类用户控制器{

您设置了测试中未使用的UserService mock。您是指@MockBean吗

@MockBean
用户服务用户服务；

---

谢谢你的帮助。我还包括了一个bootstrap.yml属性文件，用于测试/resources以禁用SpringCloudBus。