Spring security spring 3测试：与@Autowired->；一起出现问题；can'；不加载上下文

我有以下测试课程：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {
    "classpath:ApplicationContext.xml",
    "classpath:SecurityContext.xml"
})
public class CompoundServiceSecurityTest {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("testCompoundService")
    private TestCompoundService testCompoundService;

    //...
}

在这个类中，testCompoundService自动连接正确并且可以工作（如果实际问题是“禁用的”）。安全上下文包含以下自定义类：

<bean id="testCompoundPermission"
      class="myPackage.TestCompoundPermission">
</bean>

问题在于，

TestCompoundPermission

中的@Autowired testCompoundService由于依赖于testCompoundService本身而导致

NoSuchBeanDefinitionException

失败

TestCompoundService

依赖于StructureService，而StructureService依赖于StructureRepository（由Spring数据生成）。例外情况是：

NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type myApp.repository.StructureRepository found

如果我在

TestCompoundPermission

中注释

@Autowired

，应用程序上下文将正确加载（当然，一些测试会失败，因为testCompoundService为null）

这很奇怪，因为很明显，在测试类上，加载完全正常的bean工作得非常好。为了完整性，我还尝试了一个构造函数参数，并删除了@Autowired。同样的结果。对我来说，这两个上下文看起来是完全分开的，因此安全上下文无法从应用程序上下文访问bean。我怎样才能解决这个问题

编辑：

stacktrace的最后一部分（整个堆栈跟踪是巨大的！）

编辑2：

我们发现：

---

这正是我的问题所在。但是，变通办法不起作用，因为

不再是有效的元素。

这不是加载配置文件的问题

这是您在xml文件中定义的bean及其属性的问题

检查.xml文件是否提供了测试类中使用的正确bean引用及其属性引用

---

testcompoundservicebean必须在您调用的任何.XML中定义

事实证明，这是Spring数据的一般问题

请看

---

获取完整答案。

那么您是否有

myApp.repository.StructureRepository

bean？是（请参阅问题）。testCompoundService在测试类中已正确自动连接，但在该类中的测试中使用的某个类中未正确自动连接。是否可以发布stacktrace？

NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type myApp.repository.StructureRepository found

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'testCompoundService': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private myApp.service.StructureService myApp.service.CompoundServiceImpl.StructureService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'StructureService': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: myApp.repository.StructureRepository myApp.service.StructureServiceImpl.structureRepository; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [myApp.repository.StructureRepository] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:287)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:871)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:813)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:730)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:485)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private myApp.service.StructureService myApp.service.CompoundServiceImpl.StructureService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'StructureService': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: myApp.repository.StructureRepository myApp.service.StructureServiceImpl.structureRepository; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [myApp.repository.StructureRepository] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:513)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:92)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'StructureService': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: myApp.repository.StructureRepository myApp.service.StructureServiceImpl.structureRepository; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [myApp.repository.StructureRepository] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:287)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:871)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:813)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:730)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:485)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: myApp.repository.StructureRepository myApp.service.StructureServiceImpl.structureRepository; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [myApp.repository.StructureRepository] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:513)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:92)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [myApp.repository.StructureRepository] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:947)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:816)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:730)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:485)