Spring事务管理器错误：在调用isOpen（）后加入的、标记为_的事务

下面的错误消息是什么意思？在Google上搜索已加入的“”的“”不会返回任何有用的信息

ERROR org.hibernate.AssertionFailure.<init>(AssertionFailure.java:47): an assertion failure occured (this may indicate a bug in Hibernate, but is more likely due to unsafe use of the session)
org.hibernate.AssertionFailure: Transaction MARKED_FOR_JOINED after isOpen() call
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.joinTransaction(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:465)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.postInit(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:82)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerImpl.<init>(EntityManagerImpl.java:61)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:39)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:34)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean$ManagedEntityManagerFactoryInvocationHandler.invoke(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:434)
    at $Proxy30.createEntityManager(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.doGetTransactionalEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:195)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:175)
    at $Proxy31.createNativeQuery(Unknown Source)
    at com.ipass.rbac.svc.FooTst.insertFoo(FooTst.java:20)
    at com.ipass.rbac.svc.FooTst$$FastClassByCGLIB$$7c736518.invoke(<generated>)
    at net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:149)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(Cglib2AopProxy.java:700)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:149)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:106)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:171)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(Cglib2AopProxy.java:635)
    at com.ipass.rbac.svc.FooTst$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$da856476.insertFoo(<generated>)
    at com.ipass.rbac.svc.SingleTst.testFoo(SingleTst.java:78)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringTestMethod.invoke(SpringTestMethod.java:160)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runTestMethod(SpringMethodRoadie.java:233)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie$RunBeforesThenTestThenAfters.run(SpringMethodRoadie.java:333)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runWithRepetitions(SpringMethodRoadie.java:217)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runTest(SpringMethodRoadie.java:197)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.run(SpringMethodRoadie.java:143)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:160)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:42)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:45)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)

我使用spring和hibernate作为jpa提供者。我正在尝试使用Bitronix连接池和事务管理器执行一个简单的事务。当我从Bitronix事务管理器切换到Atomikos事务管理器时，会发生完全相同的错误。使用jotm时不会发生此错误。但当涉及到实际交易时，jotm似乎对我没有任何帮助

以下是bitronix事务管理器配置：

<bean id="btmConfig" factory-method="getConfiguration"
    class="bitronix.tm.TransactionManagerServices">
    <property name="serverId" value="spring-btm" />
    <property name="journal" value="null" />
</bean>
<bean id="btmManager" factory-method="getTransactionManager"
    class="bitronix.tm.TransactionManagerServices" depends-on="btmConfig"
    destroy-method="shutdown" />
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
    <property name="transactionManager" ref="btmManager" />
    <property name="userTransaction" ref="btmManager" />
    <property name="allowCustomIsolationLevels" value="true" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

导致此问题的原因是我使用enhydra xapool作为连接池。我最终通过使用Bitronix池实现了工作。有关我是如何做到这一点的完整说明，请参阅。

这是谷歌的第二次成功，对我来说似乎很有用：顺便说一句，为什么是JTATransactionManager？你真的需要它吗？@skaffman，该线程的问题是解决方案涉及enhydra xapool，这是不好的。这是一个可怕的游泳池，给我们带来了各种各样的问题。它也是一个死项目（多年未更新）。但是，我最终发现（我认为）这是由应用程序上下文中实体管理器工厂声明中的“hibernate.transaction.manager\u lookup\u class”属性的值不正确引起的。我会尽快发布我提出的整个解决方案。

<bean id="btmConfig" factory-method="getConfiguration"
    class="bitronix.tm.TransactionManagerServices">
    <property name="serverId" value="spring-btm" />
    <property name="journal" value="null" />
</bean>
<bean id="btmManager" factory-method="getTransactionManager"
    class="bitronix.tm.TransactionManagerServices" depends-on="btmConfig"
    destroy-method="shutdown" />
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
    <property name="transactionManager" ref="btmManager" />
    <property name="userTransaction" ref="btmManager" />
    <property name="allowCustomIsolationLevels" value="true" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />