将Springbean注入JSFbean时出现代理异常

我正在尝试将Springbean注入JSFbean，我正在使用Spring3.1和JSF2（Mojarra2.1.7）

我的配置、代码和异常如下所示：

StudentService.java:

@Scope(proxyMode=ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS)
public class StudentsService extends AbstractMaqraaService {

    @Override
    public Set<Class<?>> getTypes() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    public Student registerStudent(Student student) {
        return this.store(student);
    }

}

@ManagedBean(name="studentRegistrationMBean") 
@SessionScoped
public class StudentRegistrationMBean extends AbstractMBean {

    private Student student;
    @ManagedProperty (value="#{studentsService}")
    private StudentsService studentsService;

    public StudentRegistrationMBean() {
        this.student = new Student();
    }

    /*Setters and getters omitted here only*/

    public String register() {

        studentsService.registerStudent(student);
        return "manageStudents";
    }
}

<bean id="abstractMaqraaService" class="org.tts.maqraa.service.AbstractMaqraaService" abstract="true"/>

<bean id="studentsService" class="org.tts.maqraa.service.StudentsService" lazy-init="default" parent="abstractMaqraaService"/>

...
<application>
        <el-resolver>org.springframework.web.jsf.el.SpringBeanFacesELResolver</el-resolver>
</application>
...

TRACE [http-bio-8080-exec-3] (SpringBeanELResolver.java:53) - Successfully resolved variable 'studentsService' in Spring BeanFactory
DEBUG [http-bio-8080-exec-3] (AbstractBeanFactory.java:245) - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'studentsService'
نوار 13, 2012 11:10:45 ص com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy handleRenderException
SEVERE: Error Rendering View[/teacher/registerNewStudent.xhtml]
com.sun.faces.mgbean.ManagedBeanCreationException: Unable to set property studentsService for managed bean studentRegistrationMBean
    at com.sun.faces.mgbean.ManagedBeanBuilder$BakedBeanProperty.set(ManagedBeanBuilder.java:615)
    at com.sun.faces.mgbean.ManagedBeanBuilder.buildBean(ManagedBeanBuilder.java:133)
    ...
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: javax.el.ELException: Cannot convert org.tts.maqraa.service.StudentsService@8f65bc0 of type class $Proxy10 to class org.tts.maqraa.service.StudentsService
    at org.apache.el.lang.ELSupport.coerceToType(ELSupport.java:420)
    at org.apache.el.ExpressionFactoryImpl.coerceToType(ExpressionFactoryImpl.java:47)
    at com.sun.faces.el.ELUtils.coerce(ELUtils.java:536)
    at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanBuilder$Expression.evaluate(BeanBuilder.java:592)
    at com.sun.faces.mgbean.ManagedBeanBuilder$BakedBeanProperty.set(ManagedBeanBuilder.java:606)
    ... 47 more

ERROR [http-bio-8080-exec-3] (MaqraaExceptionHandler.java:83) - Exception
javax.el.ELException: Cannot convert org.tts.maqraa.service.StudentsService@8f65bc0 of type class $Proxy10 to class org.tts.maqraa.service.StudentsService
    at org.apache.el.lang.ELSupport.coerceToType(ELSupport.java:420)
    ...
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

模块上下文xml文件中的Springbean:

@Scope(proxyMode=ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS)
public class StudentsService extends AbstractMaqraaService {

    @Override
    public Set<Class<?>> getTypes() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    public Student registerStudent(Student student) {
        return this.store(student);
    }

}

@ManagedBean(name="studentRegistrationMBean") 
@SessionScoped
public class StudentRegistrationMBean extends AbstractMBean {

    private Student student;
    @ManagedProperty (value="#{studentsService}")
    private StudentsService studentsService;

    public StudentRegistrationMBean() {
        this.student = new Student();
    }

    /*Setters and getters omitted here only*/

    public String register() {

        studentsService.registerStudent(student);
        return "manageStudents";
    }
}

<bean id="abstractMaqraaService" class="org.tts.maqraa.service.AbstractMaqraaService" abstract="true"/>

<bean id="studentsService" class="org.tts.maqraa.service.StudentsService" lazy-init="default" parent="abstractMaqraaService"/>

...
<application>
        <el-resolver>org.springframework.web.jsf.el.SpringBeanFacesELResolver</el-resolver>
</application>
...

TRACE [http-bio-8080-exec-3] (SpringBeanELResolver.java:53) - Successfully resolved variable 'studentsService' in Spring BeanFactory
DEBUG [http-bio-8080-exec-3] (AbstractBeanFactory.java:245) - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'studentsService'
نوار 13, 2012 11:10:45 ص com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy handleRenderException
SEVERE: Error Rendering View[/teacher/registerNewStudent.xhtml]
com.sun.faces.mgbean.ManagedBeanCreationException: Unable to set property studentsService for managed bean studentRegistrationMBean
    at com.sun.faces.mgbean.ManagedBeanBuilder$BakedBeanProperty.set(ManagedBeanBuilder.java:615)
    at com.sun.faces.mgbean.ManagedBeanBuilder.buildBean(ManagedBeanBuilder.java:133)
    ...
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: javax.el.ELException: Cannot convert org.tts.maqraa.service.StudentsService@8f65bc0 of type class $Proxy10 to class org.tts.maqraa.service.StudentsService
    at org.apache.el.lang.ELSupport.coerceToType(ELSupport.java:420)
    at org.apache.el.ExpressionFactoryImpl.coerceToType(ExpressionFactoryImpl.java:47)
    at com.sun.faces.el.ELUtils.coerce(ELUtils.java:536)
    at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanBuilder$Expression.evaluate(BeanBuilder.java:592)
    at com.sun.faces.mgbean.ManagedBeanBuilder$BakedBeanProperty.set(ManagedBeanBuilder.java:606)
    ... 47 more

ERROR [http-bio-8080-exec-3] (MaqraaExceptionHandler.java:83) - Exception
javax.el.ELException: Cannot convert org.tts.maqraa.service.StudentsService@8f65bc0 of type class $Proxy10 to class org.tts.maqraa.service.StudentsService
    at org.apache.el.lang.ELSupport.coerceToType(ELSupport.java:420)
    ...
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

---

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如果您像这样注入Spring服务，请不要忘记为您的服务创建setter：

@ManagedProperty (value="#{studentsService}")
private StudentsService studentsService;

public void setStudentsService (StudentsService studentsService)
{
    this.studentsService = studentsService;
}

对于@Autowired注释，不需要这样做

---

看看这个，它是关于不使用接口来使用代理的。

使用

来强制使用JDK代理而不是CGLIB

我不使用Spring，但是您的

studentRegistrationBean

不应该是Spring管理的bean而不是JSF管理的bean，以便能够注入Spring管理的bean吗？至少，这就是JSF依赖项注入和Java EE 6标准CDI依赖项注入的工作方式。@BalusC我正在使用

@ManagedBean

和

SpringBeanFacesELResolver

进行注入！为什么我不应该那样做！不管怎样，我只是关注了很多关于如何注入的文章和帖子，似乎在所有这些文章中注入都很有效！我只是有个让我头疼的小问题：|