Spring 着色包尝试在java 7中查找java.time.LocalTime

我们有一个在以下环境下运行的多项目应用程序：maven、Spring4.2.7、SpringDataJPA1.10.2、Hibernate5.1

---

在eclipse中运行时，一切都正常，但一旦我们尝试使用单个jar，hibernate似乎认为我们使用的是Java8，并且正在寻找

java.time.LocalTime

• 整个应用程序不使用Java8时间API
• 一切都配置为通过Java7运行（在pom文件、控制台、eclipse中）
• 我在实体管理器上尝试了带有packageToScan注入的threetenbp包，但没有成功

堆栈跟踪：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in URL [jar:file:....jar!/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.TypeNotPresentException: Type java.time.LocalTime not present
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1578)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1054)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:829)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
    at com.gvh.dsn.ficheParametrage.Main.main(Main.java:66)
Caused by: java.lang.TypeNotPresentException: Type java.time.LocalTime not present
    at sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory.makeNamedType(CoreReflectionFactory.java:117)
    at sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.visitClassTypeSignature(Reifier.java:125)
    at sun.reflect.generics.tree.ClassTypeSignature.accept(ClassTypeSignature.java:49)
    at sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.reifyTypeArguments(Reifier.java:68)
    at sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.visitClassTypeSignature(Reifier.java:138)
    at sun.reflect.generics.tree.ClassTypeSignature.accept(ClassTypeSignature.java:49)
    at sun.reflect.generics.repository.ClassRepository.getSuperInterfaces(ClassRepository.java:100)
    at java.lang.Class.getGenericInterfaces(Class.java:819)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AttributeConverterDefinition.extractAttributeConverterParameterizedType(AttributeConverterDefinition.java:157)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AttributeConverterDefinition.<init>(AttributeConverterDefinition.java:114)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AttributeConverterDefinition.from(AttributeConverterDefinition.java:93)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AttributeConverterDefinition.from(AttributeConverterDefinition.java:73)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.internal.ScanningCoordinator.applyScanResultsToManagedResources(ScanningCoordinator.java:234)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.internal.ScanningCoordinator.coordinateScan(ScanningCoordinator.java:81)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.prepare(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:98)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:200)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.spi.Bootstrap.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(Bootstrap.java:34)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:165)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:160)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:135)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:50)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:343)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:319)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1637)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: java.time.LocalTime
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:274)
    at sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory.makeNamedType(CoreReflectionFactory.java:114)
    ... 36 more

线程“main”org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException中的异常：创建名为“entityManagerFactory”的bean时出错，该bean在URL[jar:file:..jar！/applicationContext.xml]中定义：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常为java.lang.TypeNotPresentException:类型java.time.LocalTime不存在
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1578）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:306）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:302）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:197）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean（AbstractApplicationContext.java:1054）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization（AbstractApplicationContext.java:829）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh（AbstractApplicationContext.java:538）
位于org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext。（ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139）
位于org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext。（ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83）
位于com.gvh.dsn.ficheParametrage.Main.Main（Main.java:66）
原因：java.lang.TypeNotPresentException:Type java.time.LocalTime不存在
位于sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory.makeNamedType（CoreReflectionFactory.java:117）
位于sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.visitClassTypeSignature（Reifier.java:125）
在sun.reflect.generics.tree.ClassTypeSignature.accept（ClassTypeSignature.java:49）
位于sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.reifyTypeArguments（Reifier.java:68）
位于sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.visitClassTypeSignature（Reifier.java:138）
在sun.reflect.generics.tree.ClassTypeSignature.accept（ClassTypeSignature.java:49）
位于sun.reflect.generics.repository.ClassRepository.GetSuperInterface（ClassRepository.java:100）
位于java.lang.Class.GetGenericInterface（Class.java:819）
位于org.hibernate.cfg.AttributeConverterDefinition.ExtractAttributeConverterParameterZedType（AttributeConverterDefinition.java:157）
位于org.hibernate.cfg.AttributeConverterDefinition。（AttributeConverterDefinition.java:114）
位于org.hibernate.cfg.AttributeConverterDefinition.from（AttributeConverterDefinition.java:93）
位于org.hibernate.cfg.AttributeConverterDefinition.from（AttributeConverterDefinition.java:73）
位于org.hibernate.boot.model.process.internal.ScanningCoordinator.applyScanResultsToManagedResources（ScanningCoordinator.java:234）
位于org.hibernate.boot.model.process.internal.ScanningCoordinator.coordinateScan（ScanningCoordinator.java:81）
在org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.prepare（MetadataBuildingProcess.java:98）
位于org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl。（EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:200）
位于org.hibernate.jpa.boot.spi.Bootstrap.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder（Bootstrap.java:34）
位于org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder（HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:165）
位于org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder（HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:160）
位于org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManager工厂（HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:135）
位于org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManager工厂（HibernatePersistence.java:50）
位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory（LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:343）
位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.AfterPropertieSet（AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:319）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1637）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574）
... 还有12个
原因：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:java.time.LocalTime
在java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run（URLClassLoader.java:366）
在java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run（URLClassLoader.java:355）
位于java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged（本机方法）
位于java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass（URLClassLoader.java:354）
位于java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass（ClassLoader.java:425）
位于sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass（Launcher.java:308）
位于java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass（ClassLoader.java:358）
位于java.lang.Class.forName0（本机方法）
在java.lang.Class.forName（Class.jav）中
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.3</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>shade</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <transformers>
                    <transformer
                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                        <mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
                    </transformer>
                    <transformer
                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                        <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
                    </transformer>
                    <transformer
                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                        <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
                    </transformer>
                </transformers>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config />

    <context:component-scan base-package="..." />

    <bean id="myContactDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="..." />
        <property name="username" value="..." />
        <property name="password" value="..." />
        <property name="initialSize" value="1" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" />

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

    <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="persistenceProviderClass" value="org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence" />
        <property name="dataSource" ref="myContactDataSource" />
        <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="dalPU" />
        <property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml" />
    </bean>

    <jpa:repositories base-package="dal.repository"
        entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"
        transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager" />
</beans>

<dependencies>

    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
        <version>1.10.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cglib</groupId>
        <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Utils -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Hibernate -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>postgresql</groupId>
        <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
        <version>9.1-901-1.jdbc4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- slf4j / log4j2 : Log -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.2</version>
    </dependency>



    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.0</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.7</source>
                <target>1.7</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.1</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>java</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
            <configuration>
                <mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.3</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <transformers>
                            <transformer
                                implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                <mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
                            </transformer>
                            <transformer
                                implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
                            </transformer>
                            <transformer
                                implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
                            </transformer>
                        </transformers>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

org/springframework/data/jpa/convert/threeten/Jsr310JpaConverters$LocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/data/convert/Jsr310Converters$DateToLocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/data/convert/Jsr310Converters$LocalTimeToDateConverter
org/springframework/data/convert/Jsr310Converters
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/TemporalAccessorParser
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/DateTimeConverters$LocalDateTimeToLocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/DateTimeConverters$ZonedDateTimeToLocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/DateTimeConverters$CalendarToLocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/DateTimeConverters$OffsetDateTimeToLocalTimeConverter
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/DateTimeFormatterRegistrar
org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/Jsr310DateTimeFormatAnnotationFormatterFactory