Sql server 模式更改后如何检测损坏的存储过程？

我有一个数据库，其中包含数百个表和数百个存储过程。 数据库架构已更改（e.x:某些表/列已重命名，某些列已删除/添加等）

问题是：如何检测受这些更改影响的过程（在执行时产生错误），而不实际执行它们，因为逐个执行它们是大量手动和耗时的工作

编辑 到目前为止，我找到的最接近的解决方案是： sys.dm_sql_引用的_实体。类似于

SELECT*FROM sys.dm_sql_referenced_entities（'dbo.procedure_name'，'OBJECT'）的查询
如果过程_名称被这些名称破坏，则返回错误
变化

因此，我可以获得所有过程的名称并运行上层程序
在循环中查询每个过程名称，并在
例如，在中打印过程名称
错误案例

您可以尝试此查询，请注意，在某些情况下，此查询还可能列出误报

查询以获取
无效对象的列表：

select QuoteName(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(referencing_id)) + '.' + QuoteName(OBJECT_NAME(referencing_id)) AS ProblemObject,
       o.type_desc,
       ISNULL(QuoteName(referenced_server_name) + '.', '')
         + ISNULL(QuoteName(referenced_database_name) + '.', '')
         + ISNULL(QuoteName(referenced_schema_name) + '.', '')
         + QuoteName(referenced_entity_name) AS MissingReferencedObject
from   sys.sql_expression_dependencies sed
  left join sys.objects o on sed.referencing_id=o.object_id
where  (is_ambiguous = 0)
and  (OBJECT_ID(ISNULL(QuoteName(referenced_server_name) + '.', '')
       + ISNULL(QuoteName(referenced_database_name) + '.', '')
       + ISNULL(QuoteName(referenced_schema_name) + '.', '')
       + QuoteName(referenced_entity_name)
     ) IS NULL)
order by ProblemObject, MissingReferencedObject

declare @t table (procname varchar(200), called_in varchar(200))
declare @ProcName varchar(200)

declare crProcs cursor local FAST_FORWARD READ_ONLY for
         select distinct
                o.name as procedure_name
         from   sys.sql_modules m
           inner join sys.objects o ON m.object_id = o.object_id
         where o.Type = 'P'

open crProcs
fetch next from crProcs into @ProcName
while @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
     insert into @t (procname, called_in)
     select @ProcName,
            o.name
     from   sys.sql_modules m
       inner join sys.objects o ON m.object_id = o.object_id
     where  m.definition Like '%' + @ProcName + '%'
     group by o.name

     fetch next from crProcs into @ProcName
end 
close crProcs
deallocate crProcs

select * 
from   @t t
where  1 < (select count(1) from @t t2 where t2.procname = t.procname )

SELECT DISTINCT
       o.name AS Object_Name,
       o.type_desc,
       m.*
FROM   sys.sql_modules m
  INNER JOIN sys.objects o ON m.object_id = o.object_id
WHERE m.definition Like '%MyTableThatIWantToChangeTheScheme%'

可以找到更多信息

在重新设计方案时，其他有用的查询如下

查询以查找从其他程序调用的过程：

select QuoteName(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(referencing_id)) + '.' + QuoteName(OBJECT_NAME(referencing_id)) AS ProblemObject,
       o.type_desc,
       ISNULL(QuoteName(referenced_server_name) + '.', '')
         + ISNULL(QuoteName(referenced_database_name) + '.', '')
         + ISNULL(QuoteName(referenced_schema_name) + '.', '')
         + QuoteName(referenced_entity_name) AS MissingReferencedObject
from   sys.sql_expression_dependencies sed
  left join sys.objects o on sed.referencing_id=o.object_id
where  (is_ambiguous = 0)
and  (OBJECT_ID(ISNULL(QuoteName(referenced_server_name) + '.', '')
       + ISNULL(QuoteName(referenced_database_name) + '.', '')
       + ISNULL(QuoteName(referenced_schema_name) + '.', '')
       + QuoteName(referenced_entity_name)
     ) IS NULL)
order by ProblemObject, MissingReferencedObject

declare @t table (procname varchar(200), called_in varchar(200))
declare @ProcName varchar(200)

declare crProcs cursor local FAST_FORWARD READ_ONLY for
         select distinct
                o.name as procedure_name
         from   sys.sql_modules m
           inner join sys.objects o ON m.object_id = o.object_id
         where o.Type = 'P'

open crProcs
fetch next from crProcs into @ProcName
while @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
     insert into @t (procname, called_in)
     select @ProcName,
            o.name
     from   sys.sql_modules m
       inner join sys.objects o ON m.object_id = o.object_id
     where  m.definition Like '%' + @ProcName + '%'
     group by o.name

     fetch next from crProcs into @ProcName
end 
close crProcs
deallocate crProcs

select * 
from   @t t
where  1 < (select count(1) from @t t2 where t2.procname = t.procname )

SELECT DISTINCT
       o.name AS Object_Name,
       o.type_desc,
       m.*
FROM   sys.sql_modules m
  INNER JOIN sys.objects o ON m.object_id = o.object_id
WHERE m.definition Like '%MyTableThatIWantToChangeTheScheme%'

看起来很老练，很有前途。到目前为止，它已经发现我有大量的程序被破坏。现在我只需要检查一下是否有像你所说的假阳性。@Ergis很好，我希望这能为你节省一些时间。如果可以的话，我很高兴help@Ergis在某些罕见的情况下，当一个过程需要来自另一个数据库的数据时，或者当使用自定义类型时，可能会出现误报。如果你不使用，你将不会有误报