Sql server 如何使用where子句将值传递给子查询的日期变量部分

我希望通过where子句控制声明的变量

我有这样一个查询示例：

DECLARE @dateplaceholder AS DATETIME
SET @dateplaceholder = '2019-06-01'
SELECT @dateplaceholder PLACEHOLDER_DATE, GETDATE() AS TODAY, SOME_DATE_AGO = (SELECT dateadd(DAY, -7, @dateplaceholder ))

GO

DECLARE @dateplaceholder AS DATETIME
SET @dateplaceholder = '2019-06-01'
SELECT @dateplaceholder PLACEHOLDER_DATE, GETDATE() AS TODAY, SOME_DATE_AGO = (SELECT dateadd(DAY, -7, @dateplaceholder ))
WHERE SELECT @dateplaceholder = '2018-01-01'
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE [usersp_YourQueryName] @dateplaceholder AS datetime
AS
BEGIN

    SELECT @dateplaceholder PLACEHOLDER_DATE, GETDATE() AS TODAY, SOME_DATE_AGO = (SELECT dateadd(DAY, -7, @dateplaceholder ))
END
GO

EXEC [usersp_YourQueryName] '2019-06-01'

这将按预期工作。给出以下结果：

现在，我想控制where子句上的

@dateplaceholder

变量，以便使我的查询成为一个视图，我可以调用：

选择*myqueryView其中@dateplaceholder='2018-01-01'

大概是这样的：

DECLARE @dateplaceholder AS DATETIME
SET @dateplaceholder = '2019-06-01'
SELECT @dateplaceholder PLACEHOLDER_DATE, GETDATE() AS TODAY, SOME_DATE_AGO = (SELECT dateadd(DAY, -7, @dateplaceholder ))

GO

DECLARE @dateplaceholder AS DATETIME
SET @dateplaceholder = '2019-06-01'
SELECT @dateplaceholder PLACEHOLDER_DATE, GETDATE() AS TODAY, SOME_DATE_AGO = (SELECT dateadd(DAY, -7, @dateplaceholder ))
WHERE SELECT @dateplaceholder = '2018-01-01'
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE [usersp_YourQueryName] @dateplaceholder AS datetime
AS
BEGIN

    SELECT @dateplaceholder PLACEHOLDER_DATE, GETDATE() AS TODAY, SOME_DATE_AGO = (SELECT dateadd(DAY, -7, @dateplaceholder ))
END
GO

EXEC [usersp_YourQueryName] '2019-06-01'

但是，它不会返回任何结果，因为它基本上是在检查where子句中声明的变量是否具有该值，它不会设置它

---

有没有办法解决这个问题？

您可以使用表值函数返回所需的数据，然后使用所需的参数值。像这样

CREATE FUNCTION  [YourQueryName]
(@dateplaceholder datetime)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN
SELECT 
    @dateplaceholder PLACEHOLDER_DATE, 
    GETDATE() AS TODAY, 
    SOME_DATE_AGO = (SELECT dateadd(DAY, -7, @dateplaceholder ))
GO

DECLARE @dateplaceholder AS DATETIME
SET @dateplaceholder = '2018-01-01'

select * from [YourQueryName](@dateplaceholder)

如果您愿意，也可以使用如下StoredProcess：

DECLARE @dateplaceholder AS DATETIME
SET @dateplaceholder = '2019-06-01'
SELECT @dateplaceholder PLACEHOLDER_DATE, GETDATE() AS TODAY, SOME_DATE_AGO = (SELECT dateadd(DAY, -7, @dateplaceholder ))

GO

DECLARE @dateplaceholder AS DATETIME
SET @dateplaceholder = '2019-06-01'
SELECT @dateplaceholder PLACEHOLDER_DATE, GETDATE() AS TODAY, SOME_DATE_AGO = (SELECT dateadd(DAY, -7, @dateplaceholder ))
WHERE SELECT @dateplaceholder = '2018-01-01'
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE [usersp_YourQueryName] @dateplaceholder AS datetime
AS
BEGIN

    SELECT @dateplaceholder PLACEHOLDER_DATE, GETDATE() AS TODAY, SOME_DATE_AGO = (SELECT dateadd(DAY, -7, @dateplaceholder ))
END
GO

EXEC [usersp_YourQueryName] '2019-06-01'

---

视图

不能参数化。如果需要引用变量，则需要在

视图

之外执行，或者使用可以参数化的不同类型的对象；例如存储过程或内联表值函数。