SQL使用求和和和内部联接问题

SQL使用求和和和内部联接问题,sql,sql-server,sql-server-2008,Sql,Sql Server,Sql Server 2008,当我尝试执行如下所示的查询时,会出现此错误 列“dbo.Stock\u Purchase.Supplier\u ID”在选择列表中无效,因为它既不包含在聚合函数中,也不包含在GROUP BY子句中 查询: SELECT dbo.Stock_Purchase.*, dbo.Stock_Purchase_Details.*, dbo.Supplier.*, SUM(Stock_Purchase_Details.Discount) AS totaldis FROM

当我尝试执行如下所示的查询时,会出现此错误

列“dbo.Stock\u Purchase.Supplier\u ID”在选择列表中无效,因为它既不包含在聚合函数中,也不包含在GROUP BY子句中

查询:

SELECT  
    dbo.Stock_Purchase.*, dbo.Stock_Purchase_Details.*, 
    dbo.Supplier.*,
    SUM(Stock_Purchase_Details.Discount) AS totaldis
FROM    
    dbo.Stock_Purchase 
INNER JOIN
    dbo.Stock_Purchase_Details ON dbo.Stock_Purchase.Purchase_ID = dbo.Stock_Purchase_Details.Purchase_ID 
INNER JOIN
    dbo.Supplier ON dbo.Stock_Purchase.Supplier_ID = dbo.Supplier.Supplier_ID 
GROUP BY
    Stock_Purchase.Purchase_ID 

您只能将
分组依据
中的列作为
选择
中的“裸”列。因此:

SELECT p.Purchase_ID, sum(pd.Discount) as totaldis
FROM dbo.Stock_Purchase p INNER JOIN
     dbo.Stock_Purchase_Details pd
     ON p.Purchase_ID = pd.Purchase_ID INNER JOIN
     dbo.Supplier s
     ON p.Supplier_ID = s.Supplier_ID
GROUP BY p.Purchase_ID ;
还要注意表别名如何使查询更易于读取、写入和理解

如果确实需要所有详细信息,可以使用窗口功能:

SELECT p.*, pd.*, s.*,
       SUM(pd.Discount) OVER (PARTITION BY p.Purchase_ID) as totaldis
FROM dbo.Stock_Purchase p INNER JOIN
     dbo.Stock_Purchase_Details pd
     ON p.Purchase_ID = pd.Purchase_ID INNER JOIN
     dbo.Supplier s
     ON p.Supplier_ID = s.Supplier_ID;

错误消息说明了一切。