Log4J在Tomcat 5.5上以调试级别运行，尽管Log4J.xml

我正在我的公司开发一个遗留的intranet web应用程序，我们在日志记录方面遇到了一个大问题。我们运行的一个进程必须使用AXIS处理34k记录，尽管我们尽了最大努力，AXIS仍在调试日志级别运行—创建日志文件的GIG。不管我们的设置如何，其他依赖项也在调试时运行

应用程序在Tomcat 5.5上运行，请不要讲课

以下是AXIS的日志输出示例：

    12:44:05.601 [Thread-31] DEBUG o.a.axis.i18n.ProjectResourceBundle - org.apache.axis.i18n.resource::handleGetObject(endElem00)
    12:44:05.601 [Thread-31] DEBUG o.a.a.encoding.SerializationContext - End element direction
    12:44:05.601 [Thread-31] DEBUG o.a.axis.i18n.ProjectResourceBundle - org.apache.axis.i18n.resource::handleGetObject(endElem00)
    12:44:05.602 [Thread-31] DEBUG o.a.a.encoding.SerializationContext - End element filter

以下是log4j.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
    <appender name="axis" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
        <param name="File" value="../logs/axis.log"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d ${%t} %-5p %c - %m%n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="ui" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
        <param name="File" value="../logs/web.log"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d ${%t} %-5p %c - %m%n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="framework" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
        <param name="File" value="../logs/websiteFramework.log"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d ${%t} %-5p %c - %m%n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="webservice" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
        <param name="File" value="../logs/webService.log"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d ${%t} %-5p %c - %m%n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="ibatis" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
        <param name="File" value="../logs/ibatis.log"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d ${%t} %-5p %c - %m%n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="sql" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
        <param name="File" value="../logs/sql.log"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d ${%t} %-5p %c - %m%n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="spring" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
        <param name="File" value="../logs/spring.log"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d ${%t} %-5p %c - %m%n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="general" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
        <param name="File" value="../logs/cair.log"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d ${%t} %-5p %c - %m%n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="activityLogger" class="org.apache.log4j.jdbc.JDBCAppender">
        <param name="user" value="webapps_user"/>
        <param name="password" value="speedrac5r"/>
        <param name="URL" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@dvba02:1521:dvba02"/>
        <param name="driver" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>
        <layout class="com.pml.shared.logging.activitydb.ActivityDBPatternLayout">
            <param name="separator" value=","/>
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="INSERT INTO WEB_APPLCTN_LOG (WEB_APPLCTN_LOG_ID, ACTVTY_TYPE_CD, USER_ID, USER_ROLE_CD, CLIENT_ID, AGT_CD, OFFC_CD, WEB_APPLCTN_ID, ACTVTY_CMNT) VALUES (DEFAULT, %A,'%u',(select USER_ROLE_CD from user_role u where u.USER_ROLE_DESC='%r'),'%c', '%g', '%o', %a, '%v')"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="console" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="target" value="System.out"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d ${%t} %-5p %c - %m%n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <!--
        <appender name="emailws" class="org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender">
            <param name="BufferSize" value="512"/>
            <param name="SMTPHost" value="@deploy.cair.emaillogger.SMTPHOST@"/>
            <param name="Threshold" value="ERROR"/>
            <param name="To" value="@deploy.cairws.emaillogger.TO_ADDRESS@"/>
            <param name="Subject" value="@deploy.cairws.emaillogger.SUBJECT@"/>
            <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
                <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n"/>
            </layout>
        </appender>
        <appender name="emailui" class="org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender">
            <param name="BufferSize" value="512"/>
            <param name="SMTPHost" value="@deploy.cair.emaillogger.SMTPHOST@"/>
            <param name="Threshold" value="ERROR"/>
            <param name="To" value="@deploy.cairui.emaillogger.TO_ADDRESS@"/>
            <param name="Subject" value="@deploy.cairui.emaillogger.SUBJECT@"/>
            <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
                <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n"/>
            </layout>
        </appender>
    -->

    <logger name="com.pml.website.alerts">
        <level value="ERROR"/>
        <appender-ref ref="ui"/>
<!--
        <appender-ref ref="emailui"/>
-->
    </logger>
    <logger name="com.pml.webservices">
        <level value="INFO"/>
        <appender-ref ref="webservice"/>
    <!--        <appender-ref ref="emailws"/>-->
    </logger>
    <logger name="com.pml.website.alerts.utils.agentInfoCache">
        <level value="ERROR"/>
        <appender-ref ref="ui"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="com.pml.website.framework">
        <level value="INFO"/>
        <appender-ref ref="framework"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.apache.axis">
        <level value="OFF"/>
        <appender-ref ref="axis"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="com.ibatis">
        <level value="ERROR"/>
        <appender-ref ref="ibatis"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="java.sql">
        <level value="ERROR"/>
        <appender-ref ref="sql"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.springframework">
        <level value="ERROR"/>
        <appender-ref ref="sql"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="AuditLog">
        <level value="DEBUG"/>
        <appender-ref ref="activityLogger"/>
    </logger>

    <root>
        <level value="ERROR" />
        <appender-ref ref="general"/>
    </root>

</log4j:configuration>

---

我假设是我们添加到项目中的一个新依赖项导致了这个问题，因为我们直到最近才有它，但我现在不知道该怎么处理它。任何帮助都将不胜感激。

问题在于SLF4J根据运行时环境选择了不同的绑定。我们使用的一些依赖项中有绑定，导致项目中有多个绑定

当我们的应用程序在Gradle/Jetty下运行时，它选择了logback。这就是我们为之配置的系统

但是，在Tomcat上运行时，SLF4J选择了一个未配置的Logback绑定

添加logback.xml配置可以在Tomcat下运行时控制日志记录

    log4j: Using URL [file:/C:/Projects/CAIR/build/resources/main/log4j.xml] for automatic log4j configuration.