我不理解WCF在安全性方面的扩展/为什么lsass.exe CPU%这么高？

我有一个WCF服务，大约有500个客户，每3分钟打一次电话。当服务打开时，lsass.exe进程占用了我95%的CPU。
我做了一个测试，每次客户端打电话时，lsass CPU%都会上升到7%左右。因此，我理解为什么当数百个呼叫同时发送时，服务器会慢到一个呼叫。
我不明白的是，为什么要用lsass？我正在使用基于WSHttpBinding的CustomBinding，它具有使用证书的消息级安全性。Instance/Concurrency是PerCall/Single（尽管我几乎尝试了两者的所有组合，但没有任何更改），它托管在IIS 6中。
我的猜测是，对于每个调用，lsass都在检查证书，这不知何故占用了大量CPU？有没有什么办法可以减轻这一点？我知道人们已经将WCF服务扩展到更大的数量，那么我做错了什么呢

还有一些额外的信息：我有跟踪记录，通常记录的第一件事是

<TraceRecord xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2004/10/E2ETraceEvent/TraceRecord" Severity="Warning">
    <TraceIdentifier>http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/System.ServiceModel.Activation.WebHostNoCBTSupport.aspx</TraceIdentifier>
        <Description>Extended protection is not supported or not enabled on this platform. Please install the appropriate patch and enable it if you want extendedProtection support for https with windows authentication.</Description>
        <AppDomain>/LM/W3SVC/920256058/Root/WCFServices/smt-7-129642078492968750</AppDomain>
        <Source>System.ServiceModel.Activation.MetabaseSettingsIis6/17731154</Source>
</TraceRecord>

及

主要是最后两个

编辑：服务配置：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="dataConfiguration"     type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data.Configuration.DatabaseSettings,     Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data"/>
  </configSections>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="conString" connectionString="Data Source=source1;Failover     Partner=source2;database=myDatabase;Integrated Security=false;uid=userName;pwd=password"     providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
  </connectionStrings>
  <dataConfiguration defaultDatabase="conString"/>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0"/>
    <authorization>
      <allow users="?"/>
    </authorization>
  </system.web>

  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="ServiceLibrary.Service">
        <endpoint address="ws" binding="wsHttpBinding"     bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IService"
          name="WSHttpEndpoint_IService"     contract="ServiceLibrary.IService" />
        <endpoint address="cs1" binding="customBinding"     bindingConfiguration="CustomBinding_IService"
          name="CustomEndpoint_IService"     contract="ServiceLibrary.IService" />
        <endpoint address="basic" binding="basicHttpBinding"     name="BasicHttpEndpoint_IService"
          contract="ServiceLibrary.IService" />
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding"
          contract="IMetadataExchange" />
      </service>
    </services>
    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="WSHttpBinding_IService"
            maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="1048576">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="65536" maxArrayLength="16384" 
              maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
          <security mode="Message">
            <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
                algorithmSuite="Default" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>
      <customBinding>
        <binding name="CustomBinding_IService">
          <transactionFlow />
          <security authenticationMode="SecureConversation"     messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity11WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10">
            <localServiceSettings maxClockSkew="00:10:00" maxPendingSessions="102400" />
            <localClientSettings maxClockSkew="00:10:00" />
            <secureConversationBootstrap authenticationMode="MutualSslNegotiated"     messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity11WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10" />
          </security>
          <textMessageEncoding>
            <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="65536" maxArrayLength="16384"     maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
          </textMessageEncoding>
          <httpTransport maxBufferSize="1048576" maxReceivedMessageSize="1048576" />
        </binding>
      </customBinding>
    </bindings>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <serviceCredentials>
            <serviceCertificate findValue="CN=[domain]" storeLocation="LocalMachine"     storeName="TrustedPeople" />
            <clientCertificate>
              <authentication revocationMode="NoCheck" certificateValidationMode="PeerTrust"     />
            </clientCertificate>
          </serviceCredentials>
          <serviceThrottling maxConcurrentCalls="1000"  maxConcurrentSessions="1000"     maxConcurrentInstances="1000" />
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

---

客户机都在使用CustomBinding。但是，WS-binding仍然存在问题。事实上，我创建CustomBinding是为了解决服务缺少挂起会话的问题。

因此，我最终或多或少地让一切恢复正常。我的问题是，所有的客户端都试图同时进行调用，而这只会使服务器过载。我将IIS应用程序设置为拒绝所有传入流量，然后缓慢地添加IP组，直到最后它们都能够连接

---

Lsass仍在使用大量CPU，这是不可接受的。我必须找到一种不同的安全方法（除了证书），它更快，而且不会让lsass变得疯狂，因为我们有数百个客户端。

同时显示您的服务配置。

<ExceptionType>System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityNegotiationException, System.ServiceModel, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</ExceptionType>
<Message>Cannot find the negotiation state for the context 'uuid-4caa56ff-3d38-4905-9151-ce12acdd676c-6778'.</Message>

<NegotiationTokenAuthenticator>System.ServiceModel.Security.TlsnegoTokenAuthenticator</NegotiationTokenAuthenticator>
<AuthenticatorListenUri>http://myserviceendpoint</AuthenticatorListenUri>
<Exception>System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityNegotiationException: Cannot find the negotiation state for the context 'uuid-4caa56ff-3d38-4905-9151-ce12acdd676c-6778'.at System.ServiceModel.Security.NegotiationTokenAuthenticator`1.ProcessRequestCore(Message request) at System.ServiceModel.Security.NegotiationTokenAuthenticator`1.NegotiationHost.NegotiationSyncInvoker.Invoke(Object instance, Object[] inputs, Object[]&amp;amp; outputs)</Exception>

200 0 64
500 0 64
200 0 1236
500 0 1236

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="dataConfiguration"     type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data.Configuration.DatabaseSettings,     Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data"/>
  </configSections>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="conString" connectionString="Data Source=source1;Failover     Partner=source2;database=myDatabase;Integrated Security=false;uid=userName;pwd=password"     providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
  </connectionStrings>
  <dataConfiguration defaultDatabase="conString"/>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0"/>
    <authorization>
      <allow users="?"/>
    </authorization>
  </system.web>

  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="ServiceLibrary.Service">
        <endpoint address="ws" binding="wsHttpBinding"     bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IService"
          name="WSHttpEndpoint_IService"     contract="ServiceLibrary.IService" />
        <endpoint address="cs1" binding="customBinding"     bindingConfiguration="CustomBinding_IService"
          name="CustomEndpoint_IService"     contract="ServiceLibrary.IService" />
        <endpoint address="basic" binding="basicHttpBinding"     name="BasicHttpEndpoint_IService"
          contract="ServiceLibrary.IService" />
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding"
          contract="IMetadataExchange" />
      </service>
    </services>
    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="WSHttpBinding_IService"
            maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="1048576">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="65536" maxArrayLength="16384" 
              maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
          <security mode="Message">
            <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
                algorithmSuite="Default" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>
      <customBinding>
        <binding name="CustomBinding_IService">
          <transactionFlow />
          <security authenticationMode="SecureConversation"     messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity11WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10">
            <localServiceSettings maxClockSkew="00:10:00" maxPendingSessions="102400" />
            <localClientSettings maxClockSkew="00:10:00" />
            <secureConversationBootstrap authenticationMode="MutualSslNegotiated"     messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity11WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10" />
          </security>
          <textMessageEncoding>
            <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="65536" maxArrayLength="16384"     maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
          </textMessageEncoding>
          <httpTransport maxBufferSize="1048576" maxReceivedMessageSize="1048576" />
        </binding>
      </customBinding>
    </bindings>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <serviceCredentials>
            <serviceCertificate findValue="CN=[domain]" storeLocation="LocalMachine"     storeName="TrustedPeople" />
            <clientCertificate>
              <authentication revocationMode="NoCheck" certificateValidationMode="PeerTrust"     />
            </clientCertificate>
          </serviceCredentials>
          <serviceThrottling maxConcurrentCalls="1000"  maxConcurrentSessions="1000"     maxConcurrentInstances="1000" />
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>