无法在WCF（C#）发送的soap消息中反序列化CSLA请求

我正在学习WCF，所以如果我的术语在这里或那里不正确，我深表歉意

我正在尝试反序列化一条用WCF发送并由Fiddler捕获的soap消息，我不断收到以下错误消息：“根级别的数据无效。第1行，位置1。”

WCF服务是使用以下代码设置的：

// Set up WcfProxy DataPortal service url
Csla.DataPortalClient.WcfProxy.DefaultUrl = appRootUrl + "WcfSilverlightPortal.svc";

// Set up WcfProxy Binding
System.ServiceModel.BasicHttpBinding largeBinding = new System.ServiceModel.BasicHttpBinding();
largeBinding.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 20000000;
largeBinding.MaxBufferSize = 20000000;
largeBinding.OpenTimeout = new TimeSpan(0, 10, 0);
largeBinding.ReceiveTimeout = new TimeSpan(0, 10, 0);
largeBinding.CloseTimeout = new TimeSpan(0, 10, 0);
largeBinding.SendTimeout = new TimeSpan(0, 10, 0);
largeBinding.Name = "BasicHttpBinding_IWcfPortal";
Csla.DataPortalClient.WcfProxy.DefaultBinding = largeBinding;

Fiddler中捕获的soap消息如下：

<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <s:Body>
      <Fetch xmlns="http://ws.lhotka.net/WcfDataPortal">
         <request xmlns:d4p1="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Csla.Server.Hosts.Silverlight" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <d4p1:ClientContext>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</d4p1:ClientContext>
            <d4p1:ClientCulture>en-US</d4p1:ClientCulture>
            <d4p1:ClientUICulture>en-US</d4p1:ClientUICulture>
            <d4p1:CriteriaData i:nil="true" />
            <d4p1:GlobalContext>QBhBcnJheU9mU2VyaWFsaXphdGlvbkluZm8IQWh0dHA6Ly9zY2hlbWFzLmRhdGFjb250cmFjdC5vcmcvMjAwNC8wNy9Dc2xhLlNlcmlhbGl6YXRpb24uTW9iaWxlCQFpKWh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDEvWE1MU2NoZW1hLWluc3RhbmNlQBFTZXJpYWxpemF0aW9uSW5mb0AIQ2hpbGRyZW4JAWE5aHR0cDovL3NjaGVtYXMubWljcm9zb2Z0LmNvbS8yMDAzLzEwL1NlcmlhbGl6YXRpb24vQXJyYXlzAUALUmVmZXJlbmNlSWSDQAhUeXBlTmFtZZhlQ3NsYS5Db3JlLkNvbnRleHREaWN0aW9uYXJ5LCBDc2xhLCBWZXJzaW9uPTQuMy4xMy4wLCBDdWx0dXJlPW5ldXRyYWwsIFB1YmxpY0tleVRva2VuPTkzYmU1ZmRjMDkzZTRjMzABQAZWYWx1ZXMJAWE5aHR0cDovL3NjaGVtYXMubWljcm9zb2Z0LmNvbS8yMDAzLzEwL1NlcmlhbGl6YXRpb24vQXJyYXlzAQEB</d4p1:GlobalContext>
            <d4p1:Principal>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</d4p1:Principal>
            <d4p1:TypeName>Competition.Domain.Entities.SchoolSummaryList, Competition.Domain.Csla, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null</d4p1:TypeName>
         </request>
      </Fetch>
   </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

在每一种情况下，它都未能对对象进行反序列化，我也没有主意了

我想我已经提供了所有的相关信息，但是如果还有什么可以帮助的话，请让我知道，我会提供的

---

谢谢。

您不能使用更简单的序列化程序直接序列化CSLA.NET对象图。XmlSerializer、JsonSerializer和各种DataContractSerializer变体等序列化程序不够复杂，无法完全克隆和对象图，因此CSLA不支持它们

仅支持BinaryFormatter、NetDataContractSerializer和MobileFormatter

---

很可能您正试图将业务对象直接公开为服务接口。这是一个糟糕的架构选择，我从来没有选择支持或鼓励任何人这样做。你可能会发现这一页很有用。

伙计，我完全忘了这个问题。当时，我实际上正试图在Fiddler中实现一个自定义检查器，以进行调试。正如您所说，其他序列化程序过于简单化。如果我没有记错的话，我能够将CSLA DLL作为扩展组件加载到Fiddler中，并且，在一些困难的情况下，我能够通过使用MobileFormatter取得相当大的进展。我确实得到了概念的工作证明，但最终，我对这个项目失去了兴趣，放弃了它。

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
// <copyright file="CriteriaRequest.cs" company="Marimer LLC">
//     Copyright (c) Marimer LLC. All rights reserved.
//     Website: http://www.lhotka.net/cslanet/
// </copyright>
// <summary>Message sent to the Silverlight</summary>
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Security.Principal;
using Csla.Core;

namespace Csla.Server.Hosts.Silverlight
{
  /// <summary>
  /// Message sent to the Silverlight
  /// WCF data portal.
  /// </summary>
  [DataContract]
  public class CriteriaRequest
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// Assembly qualified name of the 
    /// business object type to create.
    /// </summary>
    [DataMember]
    public string TypeName { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Serialized data for the criteria object.
    /// </summary>
    [DataMember]
    public byte[] CriteriaData { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Serialized data for the principal object.
    /// </summary>
    [DataMember]
    public byte[] Principal { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Serialized data for the global context object.
    /// </summary>
    [DataMember]
    public byte[] GlobalContext { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Serialized data for the client context object.
    /// </summary>
    [DataMember]
    public byte[] ClientContext { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Serialized client culture.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>The client culture.</value>
    [DataMember]
    public string ClientCulture { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Serialized client UI culture.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>The client UI culture.</value>
    [DataMember]
    public string ClientUICulture { get; set; }
  }
}

DataContractSerializer dcs = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(CriteriaRequest));
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(element.Value));
ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
XmlDictionaryReader reader = XmlDictionaryReader.CreateTextReader(ms, Encoding.UTF8, new XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas(), null);
CriteriaRequest fr = (CriteriaRequest)dcs.ReadObject(reader);