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在Azure Web角色上启用HTTPS WCF Web服务的配置

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在Azure Web角色上启用HTTPS WCF Web服务的配置,wcf,azure,Wcf,Azure,我已经搜索了几篇与此领域相关的文章（例如），但似乎没有一篇能够解决这个相当直接的场景问题：在Azure Web角色上配置启用SSL（例如https）的WCF Web服务应该使用什么绑定配置：在Web角色的ServiceDefinition.csdef中，Web服务的Web.config和客户端的app.config 我已在Azure门户和Web角色的ServiceConfiguration.csfg（https://MyApp.cloudapp.net）中为该服务配置了SSL证书，该证书似乎工作

我已经搜索了几篇与此领域相关的文章（例如），但似乎没有一篇能够解决这个相当直接的场景问题：在Azure Web角色上配置启用SSL（例如https）的WCF Web服务应该使用什么绑定配置：在Web角色的ServiceDefinition.csdef中，Web服务的Web.config和客户端的app.config

我已在Azure门户和Web角色的ServiceConfiguration.csfg（https://MyApp.cloudapp.net）中为该服务配置了SSL证书，该证书似乎工作正常

当我浏览到服务https://myapp.cloudapp.net/WCFService.svc？wsdl时，元数据显示正确。我可以从客户端向服务添加服务引用，但是当我调用它时，我得到了一个异常：“https://myapp.cloudapp.net/WCFService.svc上没有端点侦听可以接受消息。这通常是由于地址或SOAP操作不正确造成的。有关详细信息，请参阅InnerException（如果存在）。”内部异常：“远程服务器返回错误：（404）未找到”

相应的配置文件如下所示： ServiceDefinition.csdef：

<WebRole name="WCFServiceWebRole" vmsize="Small">
    <Sites>
      <Site name="Web">
        <Bindings>
          <Binding name="HttpIn" endpointName="HttpIn" />
          <Binding name="HttpsIn" endpointName="HttpsIn" />
        </Bindings>
      </Site>
    </Sites>
    <Endpoints>
      <InputEndpoint name="HttpIn" protocol="http" port="8080" />
      <InputEndpoint name="HttpsIn" protocol="https" port="443" certificate="MySSLCert" />
    </Endpoints>
    <Certificates>
      <Certificate name="MySSLCert" storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My" />
    </Certificates>
  </WebRole>

<WebRole name="WCFServiceWebRole" vmsize="Small">
    <Sites>
      <Site name="Web">
        <Bindings>
          <Binding name="HttpIn" endpointName="HttpIn" />
          <Binding name="HttpsIn" endpointName="HttpsIn" />
        </Bindings>
      </Site>
    </Sites>
    <Endpoints>
      <InputEndpoint name="HttpIn" protocol="http" port="8080" />
      <InputEndpoint name="HttpsIn" protocol="https" port="443" certificate="MySSLCert" />
    </Endpoints>
    <Certificates>
      <Certificate name="MySSLCert" storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My" />
    </Certificates>
  </WebRole>
Web服务的Web.config：

<system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>              
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="BasicHttpBinding" />
          <security mode="Transport">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
  </system.serviceModel>

<system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>              
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="BasicHttpBinding" />
          <security mode="Transport">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <services>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="" name="MyWebServiceNameSpace.MyWebService">
      <endpoint bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding" address="" binding="basicHttpBinding"
    contract="MyWebServiceNameSpace.IMyWebService" />
      <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
     </service>
   </services>
  </system.serviceModel>
客户端的App.Config如下所示：

<system.serviceModel>
        <bindings>
            <basicHttpBinding>
                <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IMyWebService" >
                 <security mode="Transport">
                    <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
                 </security>
             </binding>
            </basicHttpBinding>
        </bindings>
        <client>
            <endpoint address="https://myapp.cloudapp.net/MyWebService.svc"
                binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IMyWebService"
                contract="MyWebServiceServiceReference.IMyWebService"
                name="BasicHttpBinding_IMyWebService" />
        </client>
    </system.serviceModel>

<system.serviceModel>
        <bindings>
            <basicHttpBinding>
                <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IMyWebService" >
                 <security mode="Transport">
                    <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
                 </security>
             </binding>
            </basicHttpBinding>
        </bindings>
        <client>
            <endpoint address="https://myapp.cloudapp.net/MyWebService.svc"
                binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IMyWebService"
                contract="MyWebServiceServiceReference.IMyWebService"
                name="BasicHttpBinding_IMyWebService" />
        </client>
    </system.serviceModel>
当我使用SvcUtil为客户端生成绑定配置时，它会生成：

<system.serviceModel>
        <bindings>
            <basicHttpBinding>
                <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IMyWebService" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
                    openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
                    allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                    maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
                    messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
                    useDefaultWebProxy="true">
                    <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
                        maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
                    <security mode="None">
                        <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
                            realm="" />
                        <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
                    </security>
                </binding>
            </basicHttpBinding>
        </bindings>
        <client>
            <endpoint address="https://myapp.cloudapp.net/MyWebService.svc"
                binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IMyWebService"
                contract="MyWebServiceServiceReference.IMyWebService" name="BasicHttpBinding_IMyWebService" />
        </client>
    </system.serviceModel>
当我调用web服务时，会出现异常：“提供的URI方案‘https’无效；应为‘http’”，因此这似乎也不是正确的配置

我确信这只是在上面的三个文件中获得正确配置的问题，但我似乎在任何地方都找不到正确的组合，因此如果有人能说出它们应该是什么，我将非常感激。
Conor。

一个Azure开发人员帮助我找到了答案，问题是Web服务的Web.config文件中遗漏了服务节点。以下是此场景所需的完整配置文件集，以防它帮助其他试图实现相同结果的人（在Azure Web角色上实现的SSL/HTTPS WCF Web服务：

ServiceDefinition.csdef：

<WebRole name="WCFServiceWebRole" vmsize="Small">
    <Sites>
      <Site name="Web">
        <Bindings>
          <Binding name="HttpIn" endpointName="HttpIn" />
          <Binding name="HttpsIn" endpointName="HttpsIn" />
        </Bindings>
      </Site>
    </Sites>
    <Endpoints>
      <InputEndpoint name="HttpIn" protocol="http" port="8080" />
      <InputEndpoint name="HttpsIn" protocol="https" port="443" certificate="MySSLCert" />
    </Endpoints>
    <Certificates>
      <Certificate name="MySSLCert" storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My" />
    </Certificates>
  </WebRole>

<WebRole name="WCFServiceWebRole" vmsize="Small">
    <Sites>
      <Site name="Web">
        <Bindings>
          <Binding name="HttpIn" endpointName="HttpIn" />
          <Binding name="HttpsIn" endpointName="HttpsIn" />
        </Bindings>
      </Site>
    </Sites>
    <Endpoints>
      <InputEndpoint name="HttpIn" protocol="http" port="8080" />
      <InputEndpoint name="HttpsIn" protocol="https" port="443" certificate="MySSLCert" />
    </Endpoints>
    <Certificates>
      <Certificate name="MySSLCert" storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My" />
    </Certificates>
  </WebRole>
Web服务的Web.config：

<system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>              
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="BasicHttpBinding" />
          <security mode="Transport">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
  </system.serviceModel>

<system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>              
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="BasicHttpBinding" />
          <security mode="Transport">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <services>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="" name="MyWebServiceNameSpace.MyWebService">
      <endpoint bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding" address="" binding="basicHttpBinding"
    contract="MyWebServiceNameSpace.IMyWebService" />
      <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
     </service>
   </services>
  </system.serviceModel>
客户端的App.Config如下所示：

<system.serviceModel>
        <bindings>
            <basicHttpBinding>
                <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IMyWebService" >
                 <security mode="Transport">
                    <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
                 </security>
             </binding>
            </basicHttpBinding>
        </bindings>
        <client>
            <endpoint address="https://myapp.cloudapp.net/MyWebService.svc"
                binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IMyWebService"
                contract="MyWebServiceServiceReference.IMyWebService"
                name="BasicHttpBinding_IMyWebService" />
        </client>
    </system.serviceModel>

<system.serviceModel>
        <bindings>
            <basicHttpBinding>
                <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IMyWebService" >
                 <security mode="Transport">
                    <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
                 </security>
             </binding>
            </basicHttpBinding>
        </bindings>
        <client>
            <endpoint address="https://myapp.cloudapp.net/MyWebService.svc"
                binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IMyWebService"
                contract="MyWebServiceServiceReference.IMyWebService"
                name="BasicHttpBinding_IMyWebService" />
        </client>
    </system.serviceModel>



谢谢，对我也有用！
我在删除服务定义中的证书部分时做了一些更改


<WebRole name="WCFServiceBizagiCloud" vmsize="Standard_D1_v2">
    <Sites>
      <Site name="Web">
        <Bindings>
          <!--<Binding name="Endpoint1" endpointName="Endpoint1" />-->
          <Binding name="HttpIn" endpointName="HttpIn" />
          <Binding name="HttpsIn" endpointName="HttpsIn" />
        </Bindings>
      </Site>
    </Sites>
    <ConfigurationSettings>
      <Setting name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.Diagnostics.ConnectionString" />
    </ConfigurationSettings>
    <Endpoints>
      <!--<InputEndpoint name="Endpoint1" protocol="http" port="80" />-->
      <InputEndpoint name="HttpIn" protocol="http" port="8080" />
      <InputEndpoint name="HttpsIn" protocol="https" port="443"  />
    </Endpoints>
    <!--<Certificates>
      <Certificate name="MySSLCert" storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My" />
    </Certificates>-->
  </WebRole>





对我来说效果很好！谢谢！Web服务的Web.config中有一个错误。您可以打开和关闭绑定节点：
，但实际上这应该只是一个普通的标记，因为稍后将使用
关闭它。