Web 将html文件从源目录复制到生成目录
我正在为一个网站写一个makefile 我有一个名为Web 将html文件从源目录复制到生成目录,web,gnu-make,web-frontend,Web,Gnu Make,Web Frontend,我正在为一个网站写一个makefile 我有一个名为src/和build/ 基本上,我想要这样的文件: src/index.html src/blog/title1/index.html src/blog/title2/index.html build/index.html build/blog/title1/index.html build/blog/title2/index.html #! /bin/bash # get htm files find . -name '*html' &
src/
和build/
基本上,我想要这样的文件:
src/index.html
src/blog/title1/index.html
src/blog/title2/index.html
build/index.html
build/blog/title1/index.html
build/blog/title2/index.html
#! /bin/bash
# get htm files
find . -name '*html' > files
# manipulate file location
sed 's/src/build/' files | paste files - > mapping
# handle spaces in the file names
sed 's/ /\\ /' mapping > files
# output mapping to be sure.
cat files
echo "Apply mapping?[Y/n]"
read reply
[[ $reply =~ [Yy].* ]] || exit 1
# copy files from column one to column two
awk '{ system("cp "$1" "$2)}' files
exit 0
然后将它们复制到build/
目录,如下所示:
src/index.html
src/blog/title1/index.html
src/blog/title2/index.html
build/index.html
build/blog/title1/index.html
build/blog/title2/index.html
#! /bin/bash
# get htm files
find . -name '*html' > files
# manipulate file location
sed 's/src/build/' files | paste files - > mapping
# handle spaces in the file names
sed 's/ /\\ /' mapping > files
# output mapping to be sure.
cat files
echo "Apply mapping?[Y/n]"
read reply
[[ $reply =~ [Yy].* ]] || exit 1
# copy files from column one to column two
awk '{ system("cp "$1" "$2)}' files
exit 0
我尝试编写规则,但我不确定如何调试:
src_html := src/**/*.html
build_html := $(shell find src -name '*.html' | sed 's/src/build/')
$(src_html): $(build_html)
@cp $< $@
src\u html:=src/***.html
build_html:=$(shell find src-name'*.html'| sed's/src/build/)
$(src\u html):$(build\u html)
@cp$<$@
尝试以下方法:
src/index.html
src/blog/title1/index.html
src/blog/title2/index.html
build/index.html
build/blog/title1/index.html
build/blog/title2/index.html
#! /bin/bash
# get htm files
find . -name '*html' > files
# manipulate file location
sed 's/src/build/' files | paste files - > mapping
# handle spaces in the file names
sed 's/ /\\ /' mapping > files
# output mapping to be sure.
cat files
echo "Apply mapping?[Y/n]"
read reply
[[ $reply =~ [Yy].* ]] || exit 1
# copy files from column one to column two
awk '{ system("cp "$1" "$2)}' files
exit 0
编辑
不,等等,我有一个班轮:
$ find -name '*html' -exec bash -c 'file=$(echo {}); file=$(echo $file | sed "s:\/:\\\/:g"); cp "{}" $(echo ${file/src/build} | sed "s:\\\/:\/:g")' \;
试着这样做:
src/index.html
src/blog/title1/index.html
src/blog/title2/index.html
build/index.html
build/blog/title1/index.html
build/blog/title2/index.html
#! /bin/bash
# get htm files
find . -name '*html' > files
# manipulate file location
sed 's/src/build/' files | paste files - > mapping
# handle spaces in the file names
sed 's/ /\\ /' mapping > files
# output mapping to be sure.
cat files
echo "Apply mapping?[Y/n]"
read reply
[[ $reply =~ [Yy].* ]] || exit 1
# copy files from column one to column two
awk '{ system("cp "$1" "$2)}' files
exit 0
编辑
不,等等,我有一个班轮:
$ find -name '*html' -exec bash -c 'file=$(echo {}); file=$(echo $file | sed "s:\/:\\\/:g"); cp "{}" $(echo ${file/src/build} | sed "s:\\\/:\/:g")' \;
如果安装了rsync,您可以使用它
default:
rsync -r --include '*/' --include='*.html' --exclude='*' src/ build/
如果安装了rsync,您可以使用它
default:
rsync -r --include '*/' --include='*.html' --exclude='*' src/ build/
出于完整性考虑,make可以使用静态模式规则处理此问题:
src := src/index.html src/blog/title1/index.html src/blog/title2/index.html
# or src := $(shell find …) etc., but hopefully the makefile already has a list
dst := $(patsubst src/%,build/%,${src})
${dst}: build/%: src/% ; cp $< $@
.PHONY: all
all: ${dst}
src:=src/index.html src/blog/title1/index.html src/blog/title2/index.html
#或者src:=$(shell find…)等等,但希望makefile已经有了一个列表
dst:=$(patsubst src/%,build/%,${src})
${dst}:build/%:src/%;cp$<$@
冒牌货:全部
全部:${dst}
这也是安全的,而且不会复制未更新的文件。为了完整起见,make可以使用静态模式规则处理此问题:
src := src/index.html src/blog/title1/index.html src/blog/title2/index.html
# or src := $(shell find …) etc., but hopefully the makefile already has a list
dst := $(patsubst src/%,build/%,${src})
${dst}: build/%: src/% ; cp $< $@
.PHONY: all
all: ${dst}
src:=src/index.html src/blog/title1/index.html src/blog/title2/index.html
#或者src:=$(shell find…)等等,但希望makefile已经有了一个列表
dst:=$(patsubst src/%,build/%,${src})
${dst}:build/%:src/%;cp$<$@
冒牌货:全部
全部:${dst}
这是
-j
也很安全,而且不会复制尚未更新的文件。首先,在进行通配符匹配时,应该使用1*而不是2。首先,在进行通配符匹配时,应该使用1*而不是2。该死的,这是一个很好的解决方案,我想我必须执行man rsync
+1为优雅的脚本!该死的,这是一个很好的解决方案,我想我得做一个manrsync
+1为优雅的脚本!只需使用真正有用的mmv命令mmv-vcd'src/;*。html''build/#1#2.html'
非常感谢您共享该命令,我一定会研究它!只需使用真正有用的mmv命令mmv-vcd'src/;*。html''build/#1#2.html'
非常感谢您共享该命令,我一定会研究它!